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Source AlienVault.webp AlienVault Blog
Identifiant 1093968
Date de publication 2019-04-17 13:00:00 (vue: 2019-04-19 10:04:23)
Titre Siegeware and BAS attacks, an emerging threat
Texte As technological solutions to cybercrime become increasingly advanced, able to preempt attacks and weed out vulnerabilities before they’re widely known, attackers also  become more adept at cloaking their presence and concealing their intent. The targets of attacks also change with the times. Hacking websites and bank accounts is old-hat, some of the most threatening dangers to the most modernized companies and even citizens are those that target technology that doesn’t yet have the robust security systems, or even standards, in place. It’s sad, but well known that the average consumer doesn’t spend a lot of time worrying about whether the firmware on their IoT devices is up-to-date, leaving millions of devices around the world critically vulnerable to attack. However, you would be forgiven for assuming that companies implementing centralized control of a building’s life support functions such as HVAC, fire security, doors and windows, etc. along with more convenience focused building automation systems, would prioritize cyber security. This is not always the case, and can lead to a potentially disastrous situation for the homes and organizations that implement Building Automation Systems (BAS) and the companies that manufacture, install, and maintain them. Siegeware and BAS attacks When attackers combine ransomware with BAS vulnerabilities, we get Siegeware. The attacker takes control of a building and shuts down critical operations such as heating, cooling, alarm systems, and even physical access, and will only rescind control once a ransom has been paid. Gaining access to the BAS means the attacker becomes the digital overlord of the building. By controlling the automated system that governs the functionality of the building, they control the building itself. They can turn off ventilation, heating, fire suppression systems, and potentially extend influence to other digital functionality of the building. The hacker can access seven systems remotely once he hijacks the BAS: Lighting control systems Fire detection and alarm systems Automated fire suppression systems Integrated security and access control systems Heating, ventilation, and Air conditioning Power management and assurance systems Command and control systems The consequences of losing control of these systems may range from discomfort to potentially life-threatening situations. An emerging threat Siegeware is quickly becoming one of the most dangerous and effective methods of cyber-attack. Many companies have already fallen victim to these attacks, and those that haven’t given in to the ransom demands have faced highly disrupted operations as a result. BAS allows a single command center to control and automate all connected systems in a building so that a high level of comfort can be achieved efficiently. But vulnerabilities exist in any connected system, and when the network is compromised the prospect of physical danger becomes very real. With increasing numbers of organizations adopting BAS infrastructures, the number of potential targets rises, along with the time spent by attackers searching for as-yet unknown vulnerabilities. To make things worse, many of these buildings are connected to the internet where anyone with the correct username and password can access it. As of February 2019, there were 35,000 BAS systems connected to the public internet globally, and it’s highly likely that many of these are using defaul
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