What's new arround internet
| Src | Date (GMT) | Titre | Description | Tags | Stories | Notes |
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2022-10-18 15:41:00 | Chinese \'Spyder Loader\' Malware Spotted Targeting Organizations in Hong Kong (lien direct) | The China-aligned espionage-focused actor dubbed Winnti has set its sights on government organizations in Hong Kong as part of an ongoing campaign dubbed Operation CuckooBees. Active since at least 2007, Winnti (aka APT41, Barium, Bronze Atlas, and Wicked Panda) is the name designated to a prolific cyber threat group that carries out Chinese state-sponsored espionage activity, predominantly | Malware Threat Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2022-10-18 14:15:09 | China-linked APT41 group targets Hong Kong with Spyder Loader (lien direct) | >China-linked threat actors APT41 (a.k.a. Winnti) targeted organizations in Hong Kong, in some cases remaining undetected for a year. Symantec researchers reported that cyberespionage group APT41 targeted organizations in Hong Kong in a campaign that is a likely continuation of the Operation CuckooBees activity detailed by Cybereason in May. Winnti (aka APT41, Axiom, Barium, Blackfly) is a cyberespionage […] | Threat Guideline | APT 41 APT 17 | |
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2022-10-18 06:00:00 | Hackers compromised Hong Kong govt agency network for a year (lien direct) | Researchers at Symantec have uncovered cyberattacks attributed to the China-linked espionage actor APT41 (a.k.a. Winnti) that breached government agencies in Hong Kong and remained undetected for a year in some cases. [...] | Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2022-10-11 19:22:42 | Google Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro: The next evolution in mobile security (lien direct) | Dave Kleidermacher, Jesse Seed, Brandon Barbello, Sherif Hanna, Eugene Liderman, Android, Pixel, and Silicon Security Teams Every day, billions of people around the world trust Google products to enrich their lives and provide helpful features – across mobile devices, smart home devices, health and fitness devices, and more. We keep more people safe online than anyone else in the world, with products that are secure by default, private by design and that put you in control. As our advancements in knowledge and computing grow to deliver more help across contexts, locations and languages, our unwavering commitment to protecting your information remains. That's why Pixel phones are designed from the ground up to help protect you and your sensitive data while keeping you in control. We're taking our industry-leading approach to security and privacy to the next level with Google Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro, our most secure and private phones yet, which were recently recognized as the highest rated for security when tested among other smartphones by a third-party global research firm.1 Pixel phones also get better every few months with Feature Drops that provide the latest product updates, tips and tricks from Google. And Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro users will receive at least five years of security updates2, so your Pixel gets even more secure over time. Your protection, built into PixelYour digital life and most sensitive information lives on your phone: financial information, passwords, personal data, photos – you name it. With Google Tensor G2 and our custom Titan M2 security chip, Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro have multiple layers of hardware security to help keep you and your personal information safe. We take a comprehensive, end-to-end approach to security with verifiable protections at each layer - the network, application, operating system and multiple layers on the silicon itself. If you use Pixel for your business, this approach helps protect your company data, too.  Google Tensor G2 is Pixel's newest powerful processor custom built with Google AI, and makes Pixel 7 faster, more efficient and secure3. Every aspect of Tensor G2 was designed to improve Pixel's performance and efficiency for great battery life, amazing photos and videos. Tensor's built-in security core works with our Titan M2 security chip to keep your personal information, PINs and passwords safe. Titan family chips are also used to protect Google Cloud data centers and Chromebooks, so the same hardware that protects Google servers also secures your sensitive information stored on Pixel. And, in a first for Google, Titan M2 hardware has now been certified under Common Criteria PP0084: the international gold standard for hardware security components also used for identity, SIM cards, and bankcard security chips. |
Spam Malware Vulnerability Guideline Industrial | APT 40 | |
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2022-09-20 15:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Uber and GTA 6 Were Breached, RedLine Bundle File Advertises Itself on YouTube, Supply-Chain Attack via eCommerce Fishpig Extensions, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: China, Cyberespionage, Iran, Ransomware, Stealers, and Supply chain. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Hacker Pwns Uber Via Compromised VPN Account
(published: September 16, 2022)
On September 15, 2022, ride-sharing giant Uber started an incident response after discovering a data breach. According to Group-IB researchers, download file name artifacts point to the attacker getting access to fresh keylogger logs affecting two Uber employees from Indonesia and Brazil that have been infected with Racoon and Vidar stealers. The attacker allegedly used a compromised VPN account credentials and performed multifactor authentication fatigue attack by requesting the MFA push notification many times and then making a social-engineering call to the affected employee. Once inside, the attacker allegedly found valid credentials for privilege escalation: a PowerShell script containing hardcoded credentials for a Thycotic privileged access management admin account. On September 18, 2022, Rockstar Games’ Grand Theft Auto 6 suffered a confirmed data leak, likely caused by the same attacker.
Analyst Comment: Network defenders can consider setting up alerts for signs of an MFA fatigue attack such as a large number of MFA requests in a relatively short period of time. Review your source code for embedded credentials, especially those with administrative privileges.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Valid Accounts - T1078 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555
Tags: MFA fatigue, Social engineering, Data breach, Uber, GTA 6, GTA VI, detection:Racoon, detection:Vidar, malware-type:Keylogger, malware-type:Stealer
Self-Spreading Stealer Attacks Gamers via YouTube
(published: September 15, 2022)
Kaspersky researchers discovered a new campaign spreading the RedLine commodity stealer. This campaign utilizes a malicious bundle: a single self-extracting archive. The bundle delivers RedLine and additional malware, which enables spreading the malicious archive by publishing promotional videos on victim’s Youtube channel. These videos target gamers with promises of “cheats” and “cracks.”
Analyst Comment: Kids and other online gamers should be reminded to avoid illegal software. It might be better to use different machines for your gaming and banking activities.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Resource Hijacking - T1496
Tags: detection:RedLine, malware-type:Stealer, Bundle, Self-spreading, Telegraph, Youtub |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline | Uber Uber APT 41 APT 15 | |
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2022-09-14 05:09:00 | Iranian cyberspies use multi-persona impersonation in phishing threads (lien direct) | One of the most prolific state-sponsored Iranian cyber espionage groups is targeting researchers from different fields by setting up sophisticated spear-phishing lures in which they use multiple fake personas inside the same email thread for increased credibility.Security firm Proofpoint tracks the group as TA453, but it overlaps with activity that other companies have attributed to Charming Kitten, PHOSPHORUS and APT42. Incident response company Mandiant recently reported with medium confidence that APT42 operates on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)'s Intelligence Organization (IRGC-IO) and specializes in highly targeted social engineering.To read this article in full, please click here | Conference | APT 35 APT 42 | |
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2022-09-11 13:31:49 | Iran-linked APT42 is behind over 30 espionage attacks (lien direct) | >Iran-linked APT42 (formerly UNC788) is suspected to be the actor behind over 30 cyber espionage attacks against activists and dissidents. Experts attribute over 30 cyber espionage attacks against activists and dissidents to the Iran-linked APT42 (formerly UNC788). The campaigns have been conducted since 2015 and are aimed at conducting information collection and surveillance operations against […] | APT 42 | ||
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2022-09-11 09:51:00 | Iranian APT42 Launched Over 30 Espionage Attacks Against Activists and Dissidents (lien direct) | A state-sponsored advanced persistent threat (APT) actor newly christened APT42 (formerly UNC788) has been attributed to over 30 confirmed espionage attacks against individuals and organizations of strategic interest to the Iranian government at least since 2015. Cybersecurity firm Mandiant said the group operates as the intelligence gathering arm of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ( | Threat | APT 42 | |
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2022-09-08 13:20:00 | Researchers Reveal New Iranian Threat Group APT42 (lien direct) | Group has been active since at least 2015 | Threat | APT 42 | |
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2022-09-07 16:32:32 | Sprawling, multi-year Iranian cyberespionage and surveillance group exposed in new report (lien direct) | >The Iranian cyberespionage group known as APT 42 is characterized by targeted spear phishing campaigns and extensive surveillance operations. | APT 42 | ||
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2022-09-07 15:07:57 | Nouveau groupe de cyberespionnage découvert : APT42 - Charmes tortueux, inconvénients et compromis (lien direct) | Nouveau groupe de cyberespionnage découvert : APT42 - Charmes tortueux, inconvénients et compromis. Mandiant publie un rapport détaillé sur le groupe APT42, un groupe de cyberespionnage parrainé par l'État iranien et chargé de mener des opérations de collecte d'informations et de surveillance contre des individus et des organisations présentant un intérêt stratégique pour le gouvernement iranien. - Malwares | APT 42 | ||
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2022-09-07 14:37:13 | Iran-Linked APT Cozies Up to \'Enemies\' in Trust-Based Spy Game (lien direct) | APT42 is posing as a friend to people considered threats to the government, using a raft of different tools to steal relevant info and perform surveillance. | APT 42 | ||
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2022-09-07 10:18:39 | New Iranian hacking group APT42 deploys custom Android spyware (lien direct) | A new Iranian state-sponsored hacking group known as APT42 has been discovered using a custom Android malware to spy on targets of interest. [...] | Malware | APT 42 | |
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2022-09-07 09:00:00 | APT42: Charmes, inconvénients et compromis tordus APT42: Crooked Charms, Cons, and Compromises (lien direct) |
Aujourd'hui, Mandiant publie un rapport complet détaillant APT42, un groupe de cyber-espionnage parrainé par l'État iranien chargé de mener des opérations de collecte et de surveillance d'informations contre des individus et des organisations d'intérêt stratégique pour le gouvernement iranien.Nous estimons avec une confiance modérée que l'APT42 opère au nom de l'organisation de renseignement de la Garde de la révolution islamique (IRGC) (IRGC-IO) sur la base de modèles de ciblage qui s'alignent avec les mandats et priorités opérationnels de l'organisation \\.
Le rapport complet publié couvre le récent et historique de l'APT42
Today, Mandiant is releasing a comprehensive report detailing APT42, an Iranian state-sponsored cyber espionage group tasked with conducting information collection and surveillance operations against individuals and organizations of strategic interest to the Iranian government. We estimate with moderate confidence that APT42 operates on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)\'s Intelligence Organization (IRGC-IO) based on targeting patterns that align with the organization\'s operational mandates and priorities. The full published report covers APT42\'s recent and historical |
APT 42 APT 42 | ★★★★ | |
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2022-08-31 13:03:30 | China-linked APT40 used ScanBox Framework in a long-running espionage campaign (lien direct) | >Experts uncovered a cyber espionage campaign conducted by a China-linked APT group and aimed at several entities in the South China Sea. Proofpoint's Threat Research Team uncovered a cyber espionage campaign targeting entities across the world that was orchestrated by a China-linked threat actor. The campaign aimed at entities in Australia, Malaysia, and Europe, as […] | Threat | APT 40 | |
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2022-08-31 05:02:05 | China-linked APT40 gang targets wind farms, Australian government (lien direct) | ScanBox installed after victims lured to fake Murdoch news sites with phishing emails Researchers at security company Proofpoint and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) said on Tuesday they had identified a cyber espionage campaign that delivers the ScanBox exploitation framework through a malicious fake Australian news site.… | APT 40 | ||
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2022-08-30 16:00:43 | Watering Hole Attacks Push ScanBox Keylogger (lien direct) | Researchers uncover a watering hole attack likely carried out by APT TA423, which attempts to plant the ScanBox JavaScript-based reconnaissance tool. | Industrial | APT 40 | |
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2022-08-19 16:30:00 | China-backed APT41 Group Hacked at Least 13 Victims in 2021 (lien direct) | The majority of the attacks spotted relied primarily on SQL injections on targeted domains | APT 41 | ||
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2022-08-18 18:34:08 | China\'s APT41 Embraces Baffling Approach for Dropping Cobalt Strike Payload (lien direct) | The state-sponsored threat actor has switched up its tactics, also adding an automated SQL-injection tool to its bag of tricks for initial access. | Tool Threat | APT 41 | |
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2022-08-18 06:33:50 | China-backed APT41 Hackers Targeted 13 Organisations Worldwide Last Year (lien direct) | The Chinese advanced persistent threat (APT) actor tracked as Winnti (aka APT41) has targeted at least 13 organizations geographically spanning across the U.S, Taiwan, India, Vietnam, and China against the backdrop of four different campaigns in 2021. "The targeted industries included the public sector, manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, hospitality, education, as well as the media and | Threat Guideline | APT 41 | ★★ |
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2022-06-30 13:49:56 | China lured graduate jobseekers into digital espionage (lien direct) | Student translators were targeted by front company for Beijing-backed hacking group APT40. | Industrial | APT 40 | |
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2022-06-02 11:00:00 | Tendance Evil: Spotlight on Mandiant MDR Prevention of Destructive Campaies Againt Ukrainian Entities Trending Evil: Spotlight on Mandiant MDR Prevention of Destructive Campaigns Against Ukrainian Entities (lien direct) |
disponible aujourd'hui est la dernière édition de mal de tendance, Notre rapport trimestriel qui décompose leMenaces les plus récentes observées par Manialiant Managed Defense .
Dans cette édition, nous fournissons un aperçu de notre défense des entités ukrainiennes après avoir initié des mesures de protection supplémentaires pour les clients, observationsd'APT41, et une ventilation des attaques Web:
perturber les attaques russes : en prévision de la poursuiteLes cyberattaques russes à l'appui de son invasion de l'Ukraine ont géré la défense améliorée des services de surveillance et de menace pour les clients à partir de février 2022 . Cela a conduit au
Available today is the latest edition of Trending Evil, our quarterly report that breaks down the most recent threats observed by Mandiant Managed Defense. In this edition we provide an inside look at our defense of Ukrainian entities after initiating additional protective measures for customers, observations of APT41, and a breakdown of web attacks: Disrupting Russian Attacks: In anticipation of continued Russian cyber attacks in support of its invasion of Ukraine, Managed Defense enhanced monitoring and threat hunting services for customers beginning in February 2022. This led to the |
Threat | APT 41 | ★★★ |
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2022-05-04 22:06:34 | China-linked Winnti APT steals intellectual property from companies worldwide (lien direct) | A sophisticated cyberespionage campaign, dubbed Operation CuckooBees, conducted by the China-linked Winnti group remained undetected since at least 2019. Researchers from Cybereason uncovered a sophisticated cyberespionage campaign, dubbed Operation CuckooBees, aimed at stealing intellectual property from the victims. The campaign flew under the radar since at least 2019, it was attributed by the experts to […] | APT 41 | ||
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2022-05-04 16:28:39 | China-Linked Winnti APT Group Silently Stole Trade Secrets for Years: Report (lien direct) | "CuckooBees" campaign operated by Chinese cyber espionage group went undetected since 2019 | APT 41 | ||
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2022-05-04 06:04:06 | Chinese Hackers Caught Stealing Intellectual Property from Multinational Companies (lien direct) | An elusive and sophisticated cyberespionage campaign orchestrated by the China-backed Winnti group has managed to fly under the radar since at least 2019. Dubbed "Operation CuckooBees" by Israeli cybersecurity company Cybereason, the massive intellectual property theft operation enabled the threat actor to exfiltrate hundreds of gigabytes of information. Targets included technology and | Threat | APT 41 | |
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2022-05-04 04:01:00 | Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Winnti Techniques (lien direct) |
In 2021, the Cybereason Nocturnus Incident Response Team investigated multiple intrusions targeting technology and manufacturing companies located in Asia, Europe and North America. Based on the findings of our investigation, it appears that the goal behind these intrusions was to steal sensitive intellectual property for cyber espionage purposes. |
APT 41 | ||
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2022-05-04 04:00:00 | Operation CuckooBees: A Winnti Malware Arsenal Deep-Dive (lien direct) |
In part one of this research, the Cybereason Nocturnus Incident Response Team provided a unique glimpse into the Wintti intrusion playbook, covering the techniques that were used by the group from initial compromise to stealing the data, as observed and analyzed by the Cybereason Incident Response team. |
Malware | APT 41 | |
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2022-03-10 23:39:03 | APT41 Compromised Six U.S. State Government Networks (lien direct) | FortiGuard Labs is aware of a report that threat actor APT41 compromised at least six networks belonging to U.S. state governments between May 2021 and February 2022. To gain a foothold into the victim's network, the threat actor used a number of different attack vectors: exploiting vulnerable Internet facing web applications and directory traversal vulnerabilities, performing SQL injection, and conducting de-serialization attacks. The intent of APT41 appears to be reconnaissance, though how the stolen information is to be used has not yet been determined.Why is this Significant? This is significant because at least six U.S. state government systems were broken into and data exfiltration was performed by APT41 as recent as February 2022 In addition, a zero-day vulnerability in the USAHerds application (CVE-2021-44207) as well as Log4j (CVE-2021-44228), among others, were exploited in the attacksWhat's the Detail of the Attack?APT41 performed several different ways to break into the targeted networks.In one case, the group exploited a SQL injection vulnerability in a Internet-facing web application. In another case, a then previously unknown vulnerability (CVE-2021-44207) in USAHerds, which is a web application used by agriculture officials to manage animal disease control and prevention, livestock identification and movement. Also, APT41 reportedly started to exploit the infamous Log4j vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) within hours of Proof-of-Concept (PoC) code becoming available. Patches for both vulnerabilities are available. Once successful in breaking into the victim's network, the threat actor performed reconnaissance and credential harvesting activities. What is APT41?APT41 is a threat actor who has been active since at least 2012. Also known as TA415, Double Dragon, Barium, GREF and WickedPanda, the group reportedly performs Chinese state-sponsored espionage activities. APT41 targets organizations in multiple countries across a wide range of industries, such as telecommunications, industrial and engineering and think tanks. In 2020, five alleged members of the group were charged by the U.S. Justice Department for hacking more than 100 companies in the United States.What are the Tools Used by APT41?APT41 is known to use the following tools:ASPXSpy - web shell backdoorBITSAdmin - PowerShell cmdlets for creating and managing file transfers.BLACKCOFFEE - backdoor that disguise its communications as benign traffic to legitimate websites certutil - command-line utility tool used for manipulating certification authority (CA) data and components.China Chopper - web shell backdoor that allows attacker to have remote access to an enterprise networkCobalt Strike - a commercial penetration testing tool, which allows users to perform a wide range of activitiesDerusbi - DLL backdoorEmpire - PowerShell post-exploitation agent, which provides a wide range of attack activities to usersgh0st RAT - Remote Access Trojan (RAT)MESSAGETAP - data mining malware Mimikatz - open-source credential dumpernjRAT - Remote Access Trojan (RAT)PlugX - Remote Access Trojan (RAT)PowerSploit - open-source, offensive security framework which allows users to perform a wide range of activitiesROCKBOOT - BootkitShadowPad - backdoorWinnti for Linux - Remote Access Trojan (RAT) for LinuxZxShell - Remote Access Trojan (RAT)Badpotato - open-source tool that allows elevate user rights towards System rightsDustPan - shellcode loader. aka StealthVectorDEADEYE - downloaderLOWKEY - backdoorKeyplug - backdoorWhat are Other Vulnerabilities Known to be Exploited by APT41?APT41 exploited the following, but not restricted to, these vulnerabilities in the past:CVE-2020-10189 (ManageEngine Desktop Central remote code execution vulnerability)CVE-2019-19781 (Vulnerability in Citrix Application Delivery Controller, Citrix Gateway, and Citrix SD-WAN WANOP appliance)CVE-2019-3396 (Atlassian Confluence Widget Connector Macro Velocity Template Injection)CVE-2017-11882 (Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability)CVE-2017-0199 (Microsoft Office/WordPad Remote Code Execut | Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline | APT 41 APT 15 APT 15 | |
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2022-03-09 21:10:20 | APT41 Spies Broke Into 6 US State Networks via a Livestock App (lien direct) | The China-affiliated state-sponsored threat actor used Log4j and zero-day bugs in the USAHerds animal-tracking software to hack into multiple government networks. | Hack Threat | APT 41 | |
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2022-03-09 12:24:11 | Comment: Chinese Spies Hacked A Livestock App To Breach US State Networks (lien direct) | It has been reported that cyber researchers have revealed a long-running hacking campaign that breached at least six US state governments over the past year. Chinese cyberespionage group APT41 used a vulnerability in web-based software USAHERDS to penetrate at least two of those targets. It may have hit many more, given that 18 states run USAHERDS […] | Vulnerability Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2022-03-09 12:04:33 | Log4j Breaches At Least 6 U.S. State Governments (lien direct) | Following the news that the China-backed APT41 hacking group has compromised at least six US state governments by exploiting the Log4j vulnerability, cyber security experts commented below. | Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2022-03-09 09:30:00 | Chinese APT41 Group Compromises Six US Government Networks (lien direct) | Group exploited Log4Shell “within hours,” says Mandiant | APT 41 | ||
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2022-03-09 07:15:00 | China\'s APT41 exploited Log4j within hours (lien direct) | Pas de details / No more details | APT 41 | ||
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2022-03-09 02:04:37 | Chinese APT41 Hackers Broke into at Least 6 U.S. State Governments: Mandiant (lien direct) | APT41, the state-sponsored threat actor affiliated with China, breached at least six U.S. state government networks between May 2021 and February 2022 by retooling its attack vectors to take advantage of vulnerable internet-facing web applications. The exploited vulnerabilities included "a zero-day vulnerability in the USAHERDS application (CVE-2021-44207) as well as the now infamous zero-day in | Vulnerability Threat Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2022-03-08 15:00:00 | Est-ce que cela a l'air infecté?Un résumé de l'APT41 ciblant les gouvernements des États américains Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments (lien direct) |
Mise à jour (8 mars): Le message d'origine n'a peut-être pas apporté la clarté totale que CVE-2021-44207 (USAHERDS) avait un correctif développé par des systèmes de renom pour les déploiements applicables sur ouVers le 15 novembre 2021. Mandiant ne peut pas parler des versions, déploiement, adoption, adoption ou d'autres facteurs techniques de ce patch de vulnérabilité au-delà de sa disponibilité.
En mai 2021, Mandiant a répondu à une intrusion APT41 ciblant un réseau informatique du gouvernement de l'État des États-Unis.Ce n'était que le début d'un aperçu de Mandiant \\ sur une campagne persistante d'un mois menée par APT41 en utilisant Internet vulnérable
UPDATE (Mar. 8): The original post may not have provided full clarity that CVE-2021-44207 (USAHerds) had a patch developed by Acclaim Systems for applicable deployments on or around Nov. 15, 2021. Mandiant cannot speak to the affected builds, deployment, adoption, or other technical factors of this vulnerability patch beyond its availability. In May 2021 Mandiant responded to an APT41 intrusion targeting a United States state government computer network. This was just the beginning of Mandiant\'s insight into a persistent months-long campaign conducted by APT41 using vulnerable Internet |
Vulnerability | APT 41 APT 41 | ★★★★ |
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2022-02-15 20:01:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Mobile Malware Is On The Rise, APT Groups Are Working Together, Ransomware For The Individual, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Mobile Malware, APTs, Ransomware, Infostealers, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
What’s With The Shared VBA Code Between Transparent Tribe And Other Threat Actors?
(published: February 9, 2022)
A recent discovery has been made that links malicious VBA macro code between multiple groups, namely: Transparent Tribe, Donot Team, SideCopy, Operation Hangover, and SideWinder. These groups operate (or operated) out of South Asia and use a variety of techniques with phishing emails and maldocs to target government and military entities within India and Pakistan. The code is similar enough that it suggests cooperation between APT groups, despite having completely different goals/targets.
Analyst Comment: This research shows that APT groups are sharing TTPs to assist each other, regardless of motive or target. Files that request content be enabled to properly view the document are often signs of a phishing attack. If such a file is sent to you via a known and trusted sender, that individual should be contacted to verify the authenticity of the attachment prior to opening. Thus, any such file attachment sent by unknown senders should be viewed with the utmost scrutiny, and the attachments should be avoided and properly reported to appropriate personnel.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566
Tags: Transparent Tribe, Donot, SideWinder, Asia, Military, Government
Fake Windows 11 Upgrade Installers Infect You With RedLine Malware
(published: February 9, 2022)
Due to the recent announcement of Windows 11 upgrade availability, an unknown threat actor has registered a domain to trick users into downloading an installer that contains RedLine malware. The site, "windows-upgraded[.]com", is a direct copy of a legitimate Microsoft upgrade portal. Clicking the 'Upgrade Now' button downloads a 734MB ZIP file which contains an excess of dead code; more than likely this is to increase the filesize for bypassing any antivirus scan. RedLine is a well-known infostealer, capable of taking screenshots, using C2 communications, keylogging and more.
Analyst Comment: Any official Windows update or installation files will be downloaded through the operating system directly. If offline updates are necessary, only go through Microsoft sites and subdomains. Never update Windows from a third-party site due to this type of attack.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Video Capture - T1125 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exfiltration Over C2 Channel - T1041
Tags: RedLine, Windows 11, Infostealer
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Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline | Uber APT 43 APT 36 APT-C-17 | |
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2022-02-15 14:24:51 | CyberheistNews Vol 12 #07 [Heads Up] FBI Warns Against New Criminal QR Code Scams (lien direct) |
[Heads Up] FBI Warns Against New Criminal QR Code Scams
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CyberheistNews Vol 12 #07 | Feb. 15th., 2022
[Heads Up] FBI Warns Against New Criminal QR Code Scams
QR codes have been around for many years. While they were adopted for certain niche uses, they never did quite reach their full potential. They are a bit like Rick Astley in that regard, really popular for one song, but well after the boat had sailed. Do not get me wrong, Rick Astley achieved a lot. In recent years, he has become immortalized as a meme and Rick roller, but he could have been so much more.
However, in recent years, with lockdown and the drive to keep things at arms length, QR codes have become an efficient way to facilitate contactless communications, or the transfer of offers without physically handing over a coupon. As this has grown in popularity, more people have become familiar with how to generate their own QR codes and how to use them as virtual business cards, discount codes, links to videos and all sorts of other things.
QRime Codes
As with most things, once they begin to gain a bit of popularity, criminals move in to see how they can manipulate the situation to their advantage. Recently, we have seen fake QR codes stuck to parking meters enticing unwitting drivers to scan the code, and hand over their payment details believing they were paying for parking, whereas they were actually handing over their payment information to criminals.
The rise in QR code fraud resulted in the FBI releasing an advisory warning against fake QR codes that are being used to scam users. In many cases, a fake QR code will lead people to a website that looks like the intended legitimate site. So, the usual verification process of checking the URL and any other red flags apply.
CONTINUED with links and 4 example malicious QR codes on the KnowBe4 blog:
https://blog.knowbe4.com/qr-codes-in-the-time-of-cybercrime
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Ransomware Data Breach Spam Malware Threat Guideline | APT 15 APT 43 | |
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2022-02-08 15:35:47 | Kimsuki hackers use commodity RATs with custom Gold Dragon malware (lien direct) | South Korean researchers have spotted a new wave of activity from the Kimsuky hacking group, involving commodity open-source remote access tools dropped with their custom backdoor, Gold Dragon. [...] | Malware | APT 43 | |
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2022-01-25 16:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: MoonBounce, AccessPress, QR Code Scams and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, Linux Malware, Supply-Chain Attacks, Malspam, Phishing, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
FBI Warns Of Malicious QR Codes Used To Steal Your Money
(published: January 23, 2022)
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) recently released a notice that malicious QR codes have been found in the wild. These codes, when scanned, will redirect the victim to a site where they are prompted to enter personal and payment details. The site will then harvest these credentials for cybercriminals to commit fraud and empty bank accounts. This threat vector has been seen in Germany as of December 2021.
Analyst Comment: Always be sure to check that emails have been sent from a legitimate source, and that any financial details or method of payment is done through the website. While QR codes are useful and being used by businesses more often, it is easy for cybercriminals to perform this kind of scam. If scanning a physical QR code, ensure the code has not been replaced with a sticker placed on top of the original code. Check the final URL to make sure it is the intended site and looks authentic.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566
Tags: EU & UK, Banking and Finance
MoonBounce: The Dark Side Of UEFI Firmware
(published: January 20, 2022)
Kaspersky has reported that in September 2021, a bootloader malware infection had been discovered that embeds itself into UEFI firmware. The malware patches existing UEFI drivers and resides in the SPI flash memory located on the motherboard. This means that it will persist even if the hard drive is replaced. Code snippets and IP addresses link the activity to APT41, a group that is operated by a group of Chinese-speaking individuals. MoonBounce is highly sophisticated and very difficult to detect.
Analyst Comment: Systems should be configured to take advantage of Trusted Platform Module (TPM) hardware security chips to secure their systems' boot image and firmware, where available. Secure boot is also a viable option to mitigate against attacks that would patch, reconfigure, or flash existing UEFI firmware to implant malicious code.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Pre-OS Boot - T1542 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Obfuscation - T1001 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encoding - T1132 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote Services - T1021 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Shared Modules - T1129 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hijack Execution Flow - T1574 | |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline | APT 41 APT 28 | |
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2022-01-21 11:59:14 | MoonBounce UEFI implant spotted in a targeted APT41 attack (lien direct) | Researchers have spotted China-linked APT41 cyberespionage group using a UEFI implant, dubbed MoonBounce, to maintain persistence. Kaspersky researchers spotted the China-linked APT41 cyberespionage group using a UEFI implant, dubbed MoonBounce, to maintain persistence. At the end of 2021, researchers discovered a UEFI firmware-level compromise by analyzing logs from its Firmware Scanner. Threat actors compromised a single […] | Threat Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2022-01-21 03:40:40 | Chinese Hackers Spotted Using New UEFI Firmware Implant in Targeted Attacks (lien direct) | A previously undocumented firmware implant deployed to maintain stealthy persistence as part of a targeted espionage campaign has been linked to the Chinese-speaking Winnti advanced persistent threat group (APT41). Kaspersky, which codenamed the rootkit MoonBounce, characterized the malware as the "most advanced UEFI firmware implant discovered in the wild to date," adding "the purpose of the | Malware Threat Guideline | APT 41 APT 41 | |
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2022-01-20 10:00:11 | MoonBounce: the dark side of UEFI firmware (lien direct) | At the end of 2021, we inspected UEFI firmware that was tampered with to embed a malicious code we dub MoonBounce. In this report we describe how the MoonBounce implant works and how it is connected to APT41. | Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2022-01-20 07:55:29 | New MoonBounce UEFI malware used by APT41 in targeted attacks (lien direct) | Security analysts have discovered and linked MoonBounce, "the most advanced" UEFI firmware implant found so far in the wild, to the Chinese-speaking APT41 hacker group (also known as Winnti). [...] | Malware Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2022-01-19 22:45:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Russia-Sponsored Cyber Threats, China-Based Earth Lusca Active in Cyberespionage and Cybertheft, BlueNoroff Hunts Cryptocurrency-Related Businesses, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, China, HTTP Stack, Malspam, North Korea, Phishing, Russia and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Earth Lusca Employs Sophisticated Infrastructure, Varied Tools and Techniques
(published: January 17, 2022)
The Earth Lusca threat group is part of the Winnti cluster. It is one of different Chinese groups that share aspects of their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) including the use of Winnti malware. Earth Lusca were active throughout 2021 committing both cyberespionage operations against government-connected organizations and financially-motivated intrusions targeting gambling and cryptocurrency-related sectors. For intrusion, the group tries different ways in including: spearphishing, watering hole attacks, and exploiting publicly facing servers. Cobalt Strike is one of the group’s preferred post-exploitation tools. It is followed by the use of the BioPass RAT, the Doraemon backdoor, the FunnySwitch backdoor, ShadowPad, and Winnti. The group employs two separate infrastructure clusters, first one is rented Vultr VPS servers used for command-and-control (C2), second one is compromised web servers used to scan for vulnerabilities, tunnel traffic, and Cobalt Strike C2.
Analyst Comment: Earth Lusca often relies on tried-and-true techniques that can be stopped by security best practices, such as avoiding clicking on suspicious email/website links and or reacting on random banners urging to update important public-facing applications. Don’t be tricked to download Adobe Flash update, it was discontinued at the end of December 2020. Administrators should keep their important public-facing applications (such as Microsoft Exchange and Oracle GlassFish Server) updated.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Services - T1569 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Account Manipulation - T1098 | [MITRE ATT&CK] BITS Jobs - T1197 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create Account - T1136 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create or Modify System Process - T1543 | [MITRE ATT&CK] External Remote Services - T1133 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hijack Execution Flow |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Patching Guideline | APT 41 APT 38 APT 29 APT 28 APT 28 | |
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2021-12-21 16:57:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: \'PseudoManuscrypt\' Mass Spyware Campaign Targets 35K Systems, APT31 Intrusion Set Campaign: Description, Countermeasures and Code, State-sponsored hackers abuse Slack API to steal (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT31, Magecart, Hancitor, Pakdoor, Lazarus, and Vulnerabilities CVE-2021-21551.. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
NSW Government Casual Recruiter Suffers Ransomware Hit
(published: December 17, 2021)
Finite Recruitment suffered a ransomware attack during the month of October 2021, resulting in the exfiltration of some data. Their incident responders (IR) identified the ransomware as Conti, a fast encrypting ransomware commonly attributed to the cybercriminal group Wizard Spider. The exfiltrated data was published on the dark web, however the firm remains fully operational, and affected customers are being informed.
Analyst Comment: Always check to see if there is a decryptor available for the ransomware before considering payment. Enforce a strong backup policy to ensure that data is recoverable in the event of encryption or loss.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Transfer - T1029
Tags: Conti, Wizard Spider, Ransomware, Banking and Finance
Phorpiex botnet is back with a new Twizt: Hijacking Hundreds of crypto transactions
(published: December 16, 2021)
Check Point Research has uncovered a new variant of the Phorpiex botnet named Twizt. Historically, Phorpiex utilized sextortion, ransomware delivery, and cryptocurrency clipping. Twizt however, appears to be primarily focused on stealing cryptocurrency and have stolen half a million dollars since November 2020 in the form of Bitcoin, Ether and ERC20 tokens.The botnet features departure from it’s traditional command and control (C2) infrastructure, opting for peer-to-peer (P2P) communications between infected hosts, eliminating the need for C2 communication as each host can fulfill that role.
Analyst Comment: Bots within a P2P network need to communicate regularly with other bots to receive and share commands. If the infected bots are on a private network, private IP addresses will be used. Therefore, careful monitoring of network traffic will reveal suspicious activity, and a spike in network resource usage as opposed to the detection of C2 IP addresses.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encoding - T1132 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File and Directory Discovery - T1083 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Clipboard Data - T1115
Tags: Phorpiex, Twizt, Russia, Banking and Finance, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin
‘PseudoManuscrypt’ Mass Spyware Campaign Targets 35K Systems
(published: December 16, 2021)
Kaspersky researchers have documented a spyware that has targeted 195 countries as of December 2021. The spyware, named PseudoManuscrypt, was developed and deployed by Lazarus Group |
Ransomware Malware Vulnerability Threat Guideline Medical | APT 41 APT 38 APT 28 APT 31 | |
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2021-11-18 13:00:00 | China\'s APT41 Manages Library of Breached Certificates (lien direct) | Shared resource dramatically increases success rates for Winnti group | APT 41 APT 41 | ||
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2021-10-12 17:41:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Aerospace and Telecoms Targeted by Iranian MalKamak Group, Cozy Bear Refocuses on Cyberespionage, Wicked Panda is Traced by Malleable C2 Profiles, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, Data leak, Ransomware, Phishing, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Russian Cyberattacks Pose Greater Risk to Governments and Other Insights from Our Annual Report
(published: October 7, 2021)
Approximately 58% of all nation-state attacks observed by Microsoft between July 2020 and June 2021 have been attributed to the Russian-sponsored threat groups, specifically to Cozy Bear (APT29, Nobelium) associated with the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). The United States, Ukraine, and the UK were the top three targeted by them. Russian Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actors increased their effectiveness from a 21% successful compromise rate to a 32% rate comparing year to year. They achieve it by starting an attack with supply-chain compromise, utilizing effective tools such as web shells, and increasing their skills with the cloud environment targeting. Russian APTs are increasingly targeting government agencies for intelligence gathering, which jumped from 3% of their targets a year ago to 53% – largely agencies involved in foreign policy, national security, or defense. Following Russia by the number of APT cyberattacks were North Korea (23%), Iran (11%), and China (8%).
Analyst Comment: As the collection of intrusions for potential disruption operations via critical infrastructure attacks became too risky for Russia, it refocused back to gaining access to and harvesting intelligence. The scale and growing effectiveness of the cyberespionage requires a defence-in-depth approach and tools such as Anomali Match that provide real-time forensics capability to identify potential breaches and known actor attributions.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Supply Chain Compromise - T1195 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Server Software Component - T1505 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Brute Force - T1110
Tags: Fancy Bear, APT28, APT29, The Dukes, Strontium, Nobelium, Energetic Bear, Cozy Bear, Government, APT, Russia, SVR, China, North Korea, USA, UK, Ukraine, Iran
Ransomware in the CIS
(published: October 7, 2021)
Many prominent ransomware groups have members located in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) - and they avoid targeting this region. Still, businesses in the CIS are under the risk of being targeted by dozens of lesser-known ransomware groups. Researchers from Kaspersky Labs have published a report detailing nine business-oriented ransomware trojans that were most active in the CIS in the first half of 2021. These ransomware families are BigBobRoss (TheDMR), Cryakl (CryLock), CryptConsole, Crysis (Dharma), Fonix (XINOF), Limbozar (VoidCrypt), Phobos (Eking), Thanos (Hakbit), and XMRLocker. The oldest, Cryakl, has been around since April 2014, and the newest, XMRLocker, was first detected in August 2020. Most of them were mainly distributed via the cracking of Remote Deskto |
Ransomware Malware Tool Threat Guideline Prediction | APT 41 APT 41 APT 39 APT 29 APT 29 APT 28 | |
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2021-10-12 16:00:34 | SAS 2021: Learning to ChaCha with APT41 (lien direct) | John Southworth gives insights about APT41 and the malware used by the threat actor – the Motnug loader and its descendant, the ChaCha loader; also, shares some thoughts on the actor's attribution and the payload, including the infamous CobaltStrike. | Malware Threat Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2021-10-05 06:16:08 | New Study Links Seemingly Disparate Malware Attacks to Chinese Hackers (lien direct) | Chinese cyber espionage group APT41 has been linked to seemingly disparate malware campaigns, according to fresh research that has mapped together additional parts of the group's network infrastructure to hit upon a state-sponsored campaign that takes advantage of COVID-themed phishing lures to target victims in India.
"The image we uncovered was that of a state-sponsored campaign that plays on |
Malware Guideline | APT 41 | |
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2021-09-14 15:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Azurescape Cloud Threat, MSHTML 0-Day in The Wild, Confluence Cloud Hacked to Mine Monero, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Android, APT, Confluence, Cloud, MSHTML, Phishing, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Current Anomali ThreatStream users can query these indicators under the “anomali cyber watch” tag.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
S.O.V.A. – A New Android Banking Trojan with Fowl Intentions
(published: September 10, 2021)
ThreatFabric researchers have discovered a new Android banking trojan called S.O.V.A. The malware is still in the development and testing phase and the threat actor is publicly-advertising S.O.V.A. for trial runs targeting banks to improve its functionality. The trojan’s primary objective is to steal personally identifiable information (PII). This is conducted through overlay attacks, keylogging, man-in-the-middle attacks, and session cookies theft, among others. The malware author is also working on other features such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) and ransomware on S.O.V.A.’s project roadmap.
Analyst Comment: Always keep your mobile phone fully patched with the latest security updates. Only use official locations such as the Google Play Store / Apple App Store to obtain your software, and avoid downloading applications, even if they appear legitimate, from third-party stores. Furthermore, always review the permissions an app will request upon installation.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Man-in-the-Middle - T1557 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Network Denial of Service - T1498 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486
Tags: Android, Banking trojan, S.O.V.A., Overlay, Keylogging, Cookies, Man-in-the-Middle
Finding Azurescape – Cross-Account Container Takeover in Azure Container Instances
(published: September 9, 2021)
Unit 42 researchers identified and disclosed critical security issues in Microsoft’s Container-as-a-Service (CaaS) offering that is called Azure Container Instances (ACI). A malicious Azure user could have compromised the multitenant Kubernetes clusters hosting ACI, establishing full control over other users' containers. Researchers gave the vulnerability a specific name, Azurescape, highlighting its significance: it the first cross-account container takeover in the public cloud.
Analyst Comment: Azurescape vulnerabilities could have allowed an attacker to execute code on other users' containers, steal customer secrets and images deployed to the platform, and abuse ACI's infrastructure processing power. Microsoft patched ACI shortly after the discl |
Ransomware Spam Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline | Uber APT 41 APT 15 |
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