What's new arround internet
| Src | Date (GMT) | Titre | Description | Tags | Stories | Notes |
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2024-12-09 12:22:03 | Weekly OSINT Highlights, 9 December 2024 (lien direct) | ## Snapshot Last week\'s OSINT reporting highlights a diverse range of cyber threats spanning ransomware, espionage, supply chain attacks, and disinformation campaigns. Espionage activity remains prominent, with Chinese and Russian actors targeting organizations for geopolitical and industrial intelligence. Key trends include the exploitation of vulnerabilities in widely used software, such as Apache ActiveMQ (CVE-2023-46604) and Docker APIs, and advanced malware like SmokeLoader and MOONSHINE to target industries ranging from manufacturing to financial services. Ransomware groups, including Howling Scorpius and Venom Spider, leverage sophisticated techniques like double extortion and hybrid encryption, focusing on SMBs and enterprises. Targets span global industries, including sensitive infrastructure, while attack vectors predominantly involve phishing, misconfigured systems, and supply chain manipulation, underscoring the adaptability and persistence of modern threat actors. ## Description 1. [Manufacturing Sector Cyberattack](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/d976ecc3): Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs uncovered a campaign targeting the manufacturing sector with malicious LNK files masquerading as PDFs. The attack employs LOLBins, DLL sideloading, and advanced obfuscation techniques, using tools like Lumma stealer and Amadey bot to exfiltrate data and establish persistence. 1. [Phishing Malware Impersonating the National Tax Service (NTS)](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/6542e5a4): AhnLab has observed a significant increase in phishing emails impersonating the National Tax Service (NTS), particularly during tax filing periods. These phishing attempts involve emails with manipulated sender addresses to appear as if they are from the NTS, and they contain malicious attachments in various formats or hyperlinks leading to malware-hosting websites and the ultimate deployment of XWorm malware. 1. [Solana Web3.js library backdoored to steal secret, private keys](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/04dd6cf6): Socket security firm reported that versions 1.95.6 and 1.95.7 of the Solana Web3.js library contained code designed to exfiltrate private and secret keys, which could allow attackers to drain funds from wallets. The attack is believed to be the result of a social engineering/phishing attack targeting maintainers of the official Web3.js open-source library maintained by Solana. 1. [Exploitation of CVE-2023-46604 in Korea](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/ccb7bd15): AhnLab identified active exploitation of Apache ActiveMQ vulnerability CVE-2023-46604, enabling remote code execution on unpatched Korean systems. Threat actors, including Andariel and Mauri ransomware groups, used tools like Quasar RAT and AnyDesk to exfiltrate data and control compromised environments. 1. [China-Linked Espionage on U.S.-China Organization](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/9c09d15e): Symantec reported a four-month-long intrusion by suspected Chinese threat actors targeting a U.S. organization with a Chinese presence. The attackers used DLL sideloading, Impacket, and credential-dumping tactics to exfiltrate data, leveraging tools like FileZilla and PSCP for intelligence gathering. 1. [Earth Minotaur\'s MOONSHINE Campaign](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/699406a4): Trend Micro detailed Earth Minotaur\'s use of the MOONSHINE exploit kit to target vulnerabilities in Android apps like WeChat, delivering the DarkNimbus backdoor. The campaign, likely linked to Chinese actors, focuses on Uyghur and Tibetan communities, employing phishing and Chromium browser exploits to monitor devices. 1. [Vulnerabilities in RAG Systems](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/53083f3e): Trend Micro exposed critical vulnerabilities in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, including vector stores and LLM hosting platforms like l | Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Mobile Industrial Prediction | APT 45 | ★★★ |
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2024-11-11 18:57:29 | Déballage de l\\\\\\\\\\'attaque de ransomware de verrouillage de verrouillage (lien direct) | ## Instantané La réponse aux incidents de Cisco Talos a observé le groupe de ransomwares de verrouillage se livrant à des attaques de chasse au grand jeu et à une double extorsion, ciblant des secteurs tels que les soins de santé, la technologie, le gouvernement aux États-Unis et la fabrication en Europe depuis son émergence en septembre 2024. ## Description Le groupe emploie une chaîne de livraison multi-composants, lançant son attaque via un site Web légitime compromis qui incite les victimes à télécharger un faux parcours de mise à jour du navigateur. Cet exécutable est un outil d'accès à distance (RAT) qui établit la persistance, collecte les informations système et communique avec un serveur de commande et de contrôle (C2). Les attaquants utilisent également un voleur d'identification, Keylogger et des outils comme AnyDesk, Putty et Azure Storage Explorer pour le mouvement latéral et l'exfiltration des données. Le ransomware de verrouillage, qui a à la fois des variantes Windows et Linux, chiffre les fichiers et ajoute l'extension «.Interlock», tout en évitant le chiffrement de certains dossiers système et extensions de fichiers. La variante Windows utilise un cryptage de chaînage de blocs de chiffre d'affaires (CBC) et la variante Linux utilise le cryptage CBC ou RSA. Le ransomware établit la persistance en créant une tâche quotidienne et peut se supprimer après le cryptage. Une note de rançon est configurée pour s'afficher pendant la connexion interactive à l'aide d'objets de stratégie de groupe, exigeant une réponse dans les 96 heures pour éviter les fuites de données et la notification médiatique. Talos IR note que les ransomwares de verrouillage peuvent avoir des connexions avec les opérateurs ou développeurs de ransomwares Rhysida, suggérés par des similitudes de tactique, de techniques et de procédures (TTPS), ainsi que les comportements des binaires des encryptateurs de ransomware. Les deux groupes utilisent Azcopy pour l'exfiltration des données et fournissent des notes de rançon qui offrent de l'aide plutôt que des menaces, indiquant une tendance de diversification et de collaboration entre les groupes de ransomwares. ## Recommandations Microsoft recommande les atténuations suivantes pour se défendre contre cette menace: - Gardez le logiciel à jour. Appliquez de nouveaux correctifs de sécurité dès que possible. - Allumez [Protection en livraison du cloud] (https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-lock-at-first-sight-microsoft-defender-asvirus?ocid=magicti_ta_learndoc) dans Microsoft Defender Antivirus, ou l'équivalent de votre produit antivirus, pour couvrir Évolution rapide des outils et techniques d'attaquant. Les protections d'apprentissage automatique basées sur le cloud bloquent une majorité de variantes nouvelles et inconnues. - Activer [Protection réseau] (https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/enable-network-protection?view=o365-worldwide?ocid=Magicti_TA_LearnDoc) . - Exécutez la détection et la réponse des points de terminaison [(EDR) en mode bloc] (https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/edr-in-lock-mode?ocid=Magicti_Ta_LearnDoc) pour que Microsoft Le défenseur du point final peut bloquer les artefacts malveillants, même lorsque votre antivirus non microsoft ne détecte pas la menace ou Lorsque Microsoft Defender Antivirus fonctionne en mode passif. EDR en mode bloc fonctionne dans les coulisses pour corriger les artefacts malveillants qui sont détectés post-abri. - Configurer [Investigation and remédiation] (https://learn.microsoff Sur les alertes pour résoudre les violations, réduisant considérablement le volume d'alerte. - Lisez notre [Ransomware Menace Présentation] (https://security.microsoft.com/Thereatanalytics3/05658B6C-DC62-496D-AD3C-C6A795A33C27/analyStreport) pour le développement d'une posture de sécurité holistique pour éviter Ransomware, y compris l'hygiène de | Ransomware Malware Tool Threat Prediction Medical Cloud | APT 45 | ★★★ |
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2024-10-31 19:07:37 | Les Poissons Jumpy s'engagent dans des ransomwares de jeu Jumpy Pisces Engages in Play Ransomware (lien direct) |
## Snapshot Unit 42 has identified the North Korean state-sponsored threat group Jumpy Pisces, also known as Andariel and Onyx Sleet, engaging in a recent ransomware incident through a potential collaboration with the Play ransomware group. ## Description Historically known for cyberespionage, financial crime, and ransomware attacks, Jumpy Pisces (Which Microsoft tracks as [Onyx Sleet](https://security.microsoft.com/intel-profiles/03ced82eecb35bdb459c47b7821b9b055d1dfa00b56dc1b06f59583bad8833c0)) gained initial access to a victim\'s network in early September 2024 through a compromised user account. They maintained persistence and moved laterally using the open-source tool Sliver, their custom malware DTrack, and other tools such as a customized version of Mimikatz for credential dumping, a tool for creating privileged user accounts with RDP enabled, and a trojanized binary for stealing browser data. These tools communicated with a command-and-control server until the deployment of [Play Ransomware](https://security.microsoft.com/intel-profiles/5052c3d91b03a0996238bf01061afdd101c04f1afb7aeda1fc385a19b4f1b68e). During the period from May to September 2024, the attackers executed various activities, including credential harvesting and privilege escalation, and notably uninstalled endpoint detection and response (EDR) sensors before deploying the ransomware. The use of additional tools like TokenPlayer for Windows access token abuse and PsExec was also observed. The nature of Jumpy Pisces ([Onyx Sleet](https://security.microsoft.com/intel-profiles/03ced82eecb35bdb459c47b7821b9b055d1dfa00b56dc1b06f59583bad8833c0))\'s involvement with [Play Ransomware](https://security.microsoft.com/intel-profiles/5052c3d91b03a0996238bf01061afdd101c04f1afb7aeda1fc385a19b4f1b68e) is not definitively clear, as they could be acting as an affiliate or as an Initial Access Broker (IAB) by selling network access to Play ransomware actors. This incident marks a significant development in cyber threats, indicating a convergence of state-sponsored and underground ransomware operations and potentially signaling a trend where North Korean threat groups increasingly participate in global ransomware campaigns. ## Microsoft Analysis and Additional OSINT Context The threat actor that Microsoft tracks as Onyx Sleet is a North Korea-affiliated activity group. First observed by Microsoft in 2014, Onyx Sleet has conducted cyber espionage through numerous campaigns aimed at global targets with the goal of intelligence gathering. More recently, it has expanded its goals to include financial gain. This threat actor operates with an extensive set of custom tools and malware, and regularly evolves its toolset to add new functionality and to evade detection, while keeping a fairly uniform attack pattern. Onyx Sleet\'s ability to develop a spectrum of tools to launch its tried-and-true attack chain makes it a persistent threat, particularly to targets of interest to North Korean intelligence, like organizations in the defense, engineering, and energy sectors. On July 25, 2024, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) indicted an individual linked to the North Korean threat actor that Microsoft tracks as Onyx Sleet. Microsoft Threat Intelligence collaborated with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in tracking activity associated with Onyx Sleet. Onyx Sleet is tracked by other security companies as SILENT CHOLLIMA, Andariel, DarkSeoul, Stonefly, TDrop2, Jumpy Pisces, and APT45. Microsoft tracks campaigns related to Onyx Sleet and directly notifies customers who have been targeted or compromised, providing them with the necessary information to help secure their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint detects this activity as Onyx Sleet activity group. Microsoft Defender customers can turn on attack surface reduction rules to prevent common attack techniques such as blocking executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criterion, blocking the launch of potentially obfuscated | Ransomware Malware Tool Threat Prediction | APT 45 | ★★ |
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2024-10-07 16:54:11 | Faits saillants hebdomadaires OSINT, 7 octobre 2024 Weekly OSINT Highlights, 7 October 2024 (lien direct) |
## Snapshot Last week\'s OSINT reporting highlights diverse and sophisticated attack tactics, primarily focusing on nation-state actors, cybercriminal groups, and advanced malware campaigns. Common attack vectors include spear-phishing, exploiting vulnerabilities (such as CVEs in Linux servers and AI infrastructure), and malware delivered through fileless methods. The malware ranges from Joker\'s subscription fraud (targeting mobile devices) to more complex backdoors like WarmCookie, which allows system profiling and further malware deployment. North Korean APT groups (APT37 and Stonefly) remain active, targeting Southeast Asia and United States companies, while Iranian actors focus on political campaigns. Financially motivated attacks are also prominent, with ransomware groups like Meow and attackers using MedusaLocker deploying advanced techniques for exfiltration and encryption. Cloud environments and AI infrastructure, including generative models like AWS Bedrock, have emerged as critical targets, exposing new vulnerabilities for resource hijacking and illicit services. ## Description 1. [Golden Chickens\' More_Eggs](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/4cb94d70): Trend Micro discovered the use of the more\_eggs backdoor in spear-phishing attacks, targeting various industries. Recent campaigns involved advanced social engineering, and while attribution remains unclear, there are possible ties to FIN6 (Storm-0538). 2. [Linux Malware Campaign](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/68e49ad7): Elastic Security Labs uncovered a Linux malware campaign using KAIJI for DDoS attacks and RUDEDEVIL for cryptocurrency mining. The attackers exploited Apache2 vulnerabilities and used Telegram bots for communication and persistence. 3. [Rhadamanthys Malware Updates](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/c9ea8588): Recorded Future reported on the evolving Rhadamanthys information-stealing malware, now incorporating AI-driven OCR for cryptocurrency theft. It targets systems in North and South America, leveraging encryption and advanced defense evasion techniques. 4. [NVIDIA Container Toolkit Vulnerability](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/a35e980e): Wiz Research discovered a critical vulnerability (CVE-2024-0132) in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit, exposing cloud and AI environments to container escape attacks. This flaw could lead to unauthorized control over host systems and data exfiltration. 5. [K4Spreader and PwnRig Campaign](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/416b07c0): Sekoia TDR linked a campaign exploiting WebLogic vulnerabilities to the 8220 Gang, deploying the K4Spreader malware and PwnRig cryptominer. The attackers primarily target cloud environments for Monero mining, exploiting both Linux and Windows systems. 6. [Nitrogen Malware Incident](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/d0473059): The DFIR Report analyzed an attack using Nitrogen malware delivered through a malicious Advanced IP Scanner installer. The threat actor used Sliver and Cobalt Strike beacons, eventually deploying BlackCat ransomware across the victim\'s network. 7. [Gorilla Botnet\'s DDoS Attacks](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/0bcef023): NSFOCUS identified the Gorilla Botnet, a Mirai variant, launching over 300,000 DDoS attacks. Its primary targets were U.S., Chinese, and global sectors, including government and telecom, using advanced encryption techniques for stealth. 8. [Iranian IRGC Cyber Activity](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/42850d7b): The FBI and UK\'s NCSC warned about Iranian IRGC-affiliated actors targeting individuals related to Middle Eastern affairs. Using social engineering, they focused on stealing credentials and influencing U.S. political campaigns. 9. [Critical Infrastructure Reconnaissance](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/d491ff08): Dragos detected a campaign targeting North Ame | Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Mobile Prediction Cloud | APT 37 APT 45 | ★★ |
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