www.secnews.physaphae.fr This is the RSS 2.0 feed from www.secnews.physaphae.fr. IT's a simple agragated flow of multiple articles soruces. Liste of sources, can be found on www.secnews.physaphae.fr. 2025-05-11T03:40:54+00:00 www.secnews.physaphae.fr Mandiant - Blog Sécu de Mandiant Cybercrime: A Multifaceted National Security Threat 2025-02-11T20:00:00+00:00 https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybercrime-multifaceted-national-security-threat/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8648141 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Legislation,Medical,Cloud,Technical APT 41,APT 38,APT 29,APT 43,APT 44 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Weekly OSINT Highlights, 30 December 2024 ## Snapshot Last week\'s OSINT reporting highlights the persistence and evolution of cyber threats targeting a wide range of sectors, from cryptocurrency exchanges to aerospace and defense industries. The predominant attack vectors include phishing, exploitation of long-standing vulnerabilities, and the use of advanced malware like StealBit, OtterCookie, and VBCloud. Threat actors such as North Korea\'s Lazarus Group and TraderTraitor, as well as botnets like FICORA and CAPSAICIN, continue to refine their tactics, leveraging]]> 2024-12-30T12:02:43+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/2ec56fef www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8631656 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Cloud APT 38 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Weekly OSINT Highlights, 18 November 2024 2024-11-18T12:22:31+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/2560112c www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8613484 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Prediction,Medical,Cloud,Technical APT 41,APT 38 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires, 11 novembre 2024 2024-11-11T12:45:44+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/3b100c61 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8609345 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Mobile,Cloud APT 37 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Cloudy With a Chance of RATs: Unveiling APT36 and the Evolution of ElizaRAT 2024-11-04T19:39:03+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/f01e1d00 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8606105 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Mobile,Cloud,Technical APT 36 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires d'osint, 4 novembre 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 4 November 2024 2024-11-04T12:25:16+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/d6da7f0d www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8605948 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Mobile,Prediction,Medical,Cloud,Technical APT 41,APT 28,APT 31,Guam 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Rekoobe Backdoor découverte dans le répertoire ouvert, ciblant éventuellement les utilisateurs de TradingView<br>Rekoobe Backdoor Discovered in Open Directory, Possibly Targeting TradingView Users 2024-10-30T18:25:16+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/3c757860 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8603864 True Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat APT 31 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires, 28 octobre 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 28 October 2024 2024-10-28T11:27:40+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/fa5a55d5 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8602805 False Ransomware,Spam,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Prediction,Medical,Cloud,Technical APT 38,Guam 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) The Crypto Game of Lazarus APT: Investors vs. Zero-days 2024-10-25T16:11:10+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/e831e4ae www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8601740 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat APT 38 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires OSINT, 21 octobre 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 21 October 2024 2024-10-21T11:41:26+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/02320e34 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8600983 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Cloud APT 38,APT 37,APT-C-17 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires OSINT, 7 octobre 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 7 October 2024 2024-10-07T16:54:11+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/33015049 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8593765 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Mobile,Prediction,Cloud APT 37,APT 45 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires OSINT, 30 septembre 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 30 September 2024 2024-09-30T13:21:55+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/70e8b264 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8588927 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Patching,Mobile ChatGPT,APT 36 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) OSINT ENQUÊTE: Chasse des infrastructures malveillantes liées à la tribu transparente<br>OSINT Investigation: Hunting Malicious Infrastructure Linked to Transparent Tribe 2024-09-27T19:44:31+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/f74aeee5 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8586788 True Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Mobile APT 36 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires, 16 septembre 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 16 September 2024 2024-09-16T11:20:34+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/f4ae836f www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8577706 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Patching,Prediction,Cloud APT 34 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires OSINT, 9 septembre 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 9 September 2024 2024-09-09T11:04:46+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/563312a4 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8573205 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Prediction,Medical,Commercial APT 38,APT 29 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) APT Lazarus: castors cryptographiques avides, appels vidéo et jeux<br>APT Lazarus: Eager Crypto Beavers, Video calls and Games 2024-09-06T20:50:58+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/2d5ffbad www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8571535 True Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat APT 38 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires OSINT, 2 septembre 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 2 September 2024 2024-09-02T19:54:58+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/161e114f www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8568711 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Mobile,Medical,Cloud APT 41,APT 32 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Menace persistante avancée ciblant les défenseurs vietnamiens des droits de l'homme<br>Advanced Persistent Threat Targeting Vietnamese Human Rights Defenders 2024-08-29T18:15:40+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/de978ca1 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8566388 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat APT 32 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) EastWind campaign: new CloudSorcerer attacks on government organizations in Russia 2024-08-14T18:17:06+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/55996e79 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8557777 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Cloud APT 27,APT 31 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires, 5 août 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 5 August 2024 2024-08-05T10:51:17+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/ed438f56 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8552050 False Ransomware,Spam,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Mobile APT33,APT 41,APT 33,APT-C-17 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Weekly OSINT Highlights, 29 July 2024 2024-07-29T10:58:35+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/72f3426d www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8546560 False Ransomware,Data Breach,Spam,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Legislation,Mobile,Industrial,Medical APT 28,APT 36 2.0000000000000000 Mandiant - Blog Sécu de Mandiant APT45: Machine militaire numérique de la Corée du Nord<br>APT45: North Korea\\'s Digital Military Machine   Executive Summary APT45 is a long-running, moderately sophisticated North Korean cyber operator that has carried out espionage campaigns as early as 2009. APT45 has gradually expanded into financially-motivated operations, and the group\'s suspected development and deployment of ransomware sets it apart from other North Korean operators.  APT45 and activity clusters suspected of being linked to the group are strongly associated with a distinct genealogy of malware families separate from peer North Korean operators like TEMP.Hermit and APT43.  Among the groups assessed to operate from the Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea (DPRK), APT45 has been the most frequently observed targeting critical infrastructure. Overview Mandiant assesses with high confidence that APT45 is a moderately sophisticated cyber operator that supports the interests of the DPRK. Since at least 2009, APT45 has carried out a range of cyber operations aligned with the shifting geopolitical interests of the North Korean state. Although the group\'s earliest observed activities consisted of espionage campaigns against government agencies and defense industries, APT45 has expanded its remit to financially-motivated operations, including targeting of the financial vertical; we also assess with moderate confidence that APT45 has engaged in the development of ransomware. Additionally, while multiple DPRK-nexus groups focused on healthcare and pharmaceuticals during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, APT45 has continued to target this vertical longer than other groups, suggesting an ongoing mandate to collect related information. Separately, the group has conducted operations against nuclear-related entities, underscoring its role in supporting DPRK priorities. apt45 logo Shifts in Targeting and Expanding Operations Similar to other cyber threat activity attributed to North Korea-nexus groups, shifts in APT45 operations have reflected the DPRK\'s changing priorities. Malware samples indicate the group was active as early as 2009, although an observed focus on government agencies and the defense industry was observed beginning in 2017. Identified activity in 2019 aligned with Pyongyang\'s continued interest in nuclear issues and energy. Although it is not clear if financially-motivated operations are a focus of APT45\'s current mandate, the group is distinct from other North Korean operators in its suspected interest in ransomware. Given available information, it is possible that APT45 is carrying out financially-motivated cybercrime not only in support of its own operations but to generate funds for other North Korean state priorities. Financial Sector Like other North Korea]]> 2024-07-25T14:00:00+00:00 https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt45-north-korea-digital-military-machine/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8544047 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Medical APT 37,APT 43 5.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Onyx Sleet utilise une gamme de logiciels malveillants pour recueillir l'intelligence pour la Corée du Nord<br>Onyx Sleet uses array of malware to gather intelligence for North Korea 2024-07-24T23:34:10+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/31828df1 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8544253 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Industrial,Cloud,Technical,Commercial APT 38 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Les acteurs de la menace ciblent les résultats des élections récentes<br>Threat Actors Target Recent Election Results 2024-07-24T21:28:53+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/dfae4887 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8543707 True Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat APT 36 3.0000000000000000 Mandiant - Blog Sécu de Mandiant Phishing pour l'or: cyber-menaces auxquelles sont confrontés les Jeux olympiques de Paris 2024<br>Phishing for Gold: Cyber Threats Facing the 2024 Paris Olympics   Executive Summary  Mandiant assesses with high confidence that the Paris Olympics faces an elevated risk of cyber threat activity, including cyber espionage, disruptive and destructive operations, financially-motivated activity, hacktivism, and information operations.  Olympics-related cyber threats could realistically impact various targets including event organizers and sponsors, ticketing systems, Paris infrastructure, and athletes and spectators traveling to the event.  Mandiant assesses with high confidence that Russian threat groups pose the highest risk to the Olympics. While China, Iran, and North Korea state sponsored actors also pose a moderate to low risk. To reduce the risk of cyber threats associated with the Paris Olympics, organizations should update their threat profiles, conduct security awareness training, and consider travel-related cyber risks. The security community is better prepared for the cyber threats facing the Paris Olympics than it has been for previous Games, thanks to the insights gained from past events. While some entities may face unfamiliar state-sponsored threats, many of the cybercriminal threats will be familiar. While the technical disruption caused by hacktivism and information operations is often temporary, these operations can have an outsized impact during high-profile events with a global audience. Introduction  The 2024 Summer Olympics taking place in Paris, France between July and August creates opportunities for a range of cyber threat actors to pursue profit, notoriety, and intelligence. For organizations involved in the event, understanding relevant threats is key to developing a resilient security posture. Defenders should prepare against a variety of threats that will likely be interested in targeting the Games for different reasons:  Cyber espionage groups are likely to target the 2024 Olympics for information gathering purposes, due to the volume of government officials and senior decision makers attending. Disruptive and destructive operations could potentially target the Games to cause negative psychological effects and reputational damage. This type of activity could take the form of website defacements, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, the deployment of wiper malware, and operational technology (OT) targeting. As a high profile, large-scale sporting event with a global audience, the Olympics represents an ideal stage for such operations given that the impact of any disruption would be significantly magnified.  Information operations will likely leverage interest in the Olympics to spread narratives and disinformation to target audiences. In some cases, threat actors may leverage disruptive and destructive attacks to amplify the spread of particular narratives in hybrid operations. Financially-motivated actors are likely to target the Olympics in v]]> 2024-06-05T14:00:00+00:00 https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cyber-threats-2024-paris-olympics/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8513588 False Ransomware,Malware,Threat,Studies,Mobile,Cloud,Technical APT 15,APT 31,APT 42 2.0000000000000000 The Hacker News - The Hacker News est un blog de news de hack (surprenant non?) Microsoft Uncovers \\ 'Moonstone Sheet \\' - Nouveau groupe de pirates nord<br>Microsoft Uncovers \\'Moonstone Sleet\\' - New North Korean Hacker Group A never-before-seen North Korean threat actor codenamed Moonstone Sleet has been attributed as behind cyber attacks targeting individuals and organizations in the software and information technology, education, and defense industrial base sectors with ransomware and bespoke malware previously associated with the infamous Lazarus Group. "Moonstone Sleet is observed to set up fake companies and]]> 2024-05-29T16:05:00+00:00 https://thehackernews.com/2024/05/microsoft-uncovers-moonstone-sleet-new.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8509208 False Ransomware,Malware,Threat,Industrial APT 38 2.0000000000000000 The Register - Site journalistique Anglais Corée du Nord pour construire des réserves de trésorerie utilisant des ransomwares, jeux vidéo<br>North Korea building cash reserves using ransomware, video games Microsoft says Kim\'s hermit nation is pivoting to latest tools as it evolves in cyberspace A brand-new cybercrime group that Microsoft ties to North Korea is tricking targets using fake job opportunities to launch malware and ransomware, all for financial gain.…]]> 2024-05-29T13:00:09+00:00 https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/05/29/north_korea_using_ransomware_and/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8509278 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool APT 37 2.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Faits saillants hebdomadaires, 28 mai 2024<br>Weekly OSINT Highlights, 28 May 2024 2024-05-28T17:37:40+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/eb5e10a2 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8508725 False Ransomware,Malware,Hack,Tool,Threat APT 34 3.0000000000000000 RiskIQ - cyber risk firms (now microsoft) Bad Karma, No Justice: Void Manticore Destructive Activities in Israel 2024-05-22T15:21:21+00:00 https://community.riskiq.com/article/d5d5c07f www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8504864 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat APT 34 3.0000000000000000 Mandiant - Blog Sécu de Mandiant Pole Voûte: cyber-menaces aux élections mondiales<br>Poll Vaulting: Cyber Threats to Global Elections   Executive Summary The election cybersecurity landscape globally is characterized by a diversity of targets, tactics, and threats. Elections attract threat activity from a variety of threat actors including: state-sponsored actors, cyber criminals, hacktivists, insiders, and information operations as-a-service entities. Mandiant assesses with high confidence that state-sponsored actors pose the most serious cybersecurity risk to elections. Operations targeting election-related infrastructure can combine cyber intrusion activity, disruptive and destructive capabilities, and information operations, which include elements of public-facing advertisement and amplification of threat activity claims. Successful targeting does not automatically translate to high impact. Many threat actors have struggled to influence or achieve significant effects, despite their best efforts.  When we look across the globe we find that the attack surface of an election involves a wide variety of entities beyond voting machines and voter registries. In fact, our observations of past cycles indicate that cyber operations target the major players involved in campaigning, political parties, news and social media more frequently than actual election infrastructure.   Securing elections requires a comprehensive understanding of many types of threats and tactics, from distributed denial of service (DDoS) to data theft to deepfakes, that are likely to impact elections in 2024. It is vital to understand the variety of relevant threat vectors and how they relate, and to ensure mitigation strategies are in place to address the full scope of potential activity.  Election organizations should consider steps to harden infrastructure against common attacks, and utilize account security tools such as Google\'s Advanced Protection Program to protect high-risk accounts. Introduction  The 2024 global election cybersecurity landscape is characterized by a diversity of targets, tactics, and threats. An expansive ecosystem of systems, administrators, campaign infrastructure, and public communications venues must be secured against a diverse array of operators and methods. Any election cybersecurity strategy should begin with a survey of the threat landscape to build a more proactive and tailored security posture.  The cybersecurity community must keep pace as more than two billion voters are expected to head to the polls in 2024. With elections in more than an estimated 50 countries, there is an opportunity to dynamically track how threats to democracy evolve. Understanding how threats are targeting one country will enable us to better anticipate and prepare for upcoming elections globally. At the same time, we must also appreciate the unique context of different countries. Election threats to South Africa, India, and the United States will inevitably differ in some regard. In either case, there is an opportunity for us to prepare with the advantage of intelligence.  ]]> 2024-04-25T10:00:00+00:00 https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cyber-threats-global-elections/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8500393 False Ransomware,Malware,Hack,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Legislation,Cloud,Technical APT 40,APT 29,APT 28,APT 43,APT 31,APT 42 3.0000000000000000 Kovrr - cyber risk management platform Enquêter sur le risque de références compromises et d'actifs exposés à Internet explorez le rapport révélant les industries et les tailles d'entreprise avec les taux les plus élevés d'identification compromises et d'actifs exposés à Internet.En savoir plus<br>Investigating the Risk of Compromised Credentials and Internet-Exposed Assets Explore the report revealing industries and company sizes with the highest rates of compromised credentials and internet-exposed assets. Read More 2023-11-28T00:00:00+00:00 https://www.kovrr.com/reports/investigating-the-risk-of-compromised-credentials-and-internet-exposed-assets www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8417472 False Ransomware,Threat,Studies,Prediction,Cloud APT 39,APT 39,APT 17 3.0000000000000000 CyberWarzone - Cyber News Nord-coréen \\ 'lazarus \\' hackers and it Company \\'s billion-won ransomware bater<br>North Korean \\'Lazarus\\' Hackers and IT Company\\'s Billion-Won Ransomware Heist [Plus ...]
The recent unveiling of a sinister alliance between an IT company and North Korean hackers, it’s evident that the cyber threat landscape has taken a [more...]]]>
2023-10-30T11:51:07+00:00 https://cyberwarzone.com/north-korean-lazarus-hackers-and-it-companys-billion-won-ransomware-heist/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8402774 False Ransomware,Threat APT 38 3.0000000000000000
UnderNews - Site de news "pirate" francais Kaspersky découvre une nouvelle famille de logiciels malveillants utilisés par Andariel, le sous-groupe de Lazarus Kaspersky a mené une enquête approfondie sur les activités d’Andariel, un sous-groupe notoire du groupe Lazarus. Au cours de cette enquête, les chercheurs de Kaspersky ont découvert une nouvelle famille de logiciels malveillants appelée EarlyRat, qui est utilisée par Andariel en plus de leur utilisation connue du malware DTrack et du ransomware Maui. L’analyse des […] The post Kaspersky découvre une nouvelle famille de logiciels malveillants utilisés par Andariel, le sous-groupe de Lazarus first appeared on UnderNews.]]> 2023-06-28T12:39:49+00:00 https://www.undernews.fr/malwares-virus-antivirus/kaspersky-decouvre-une-nouvelle-famille-de-logiciels-malveillants-utilises-par-andariel-le-sous-groupe-de-lazarus.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8350132 False Ransomware,Malware APT 38 4.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Shadow Force cible les serveurs coréens, Volt Typhoon abuse des outils intégrés, Cosmicenergy Tests Electric Distribution Perturbation<br>Anomali Cyber Watch: Shadow Force Targets Korean Servers, Volt Typhoon Abuses Built-in Tools, CosmicEnergy Tests Electric Distribution Disruption Figure 1 - Diagrammes de résumé du CIO.Ces graphiques résument les CIO attachés à ce magazine et donnent un aperçu des menaces discutées. Cyber News et Intelligence des menaces shadowVictiticoor et Coinmin de Force Group \\ (Publié: 27 mai 2023) Force Shadow est une menace qui cible les organisations sud-coréennes depuis 2013. Il cible principalement les serveurs Windows.Les chercheurs d'AHNLAB ont analysé l'activité du groupe en 2020-2022.Les activités de force fantôme sont relativement faciles à détecter car les acteurs ont tendance à réutiliser les mêmes noms de fichiers pour leurs logiciels malveillants.Dans le même temps, le groupe a évolué: après mars, ses fichiers dépassent souvent 10 Mo en raison de l'emballage binaire.Les acteurs ont également commencé à introduire divers mineurs de crypto-monnaie et une nouvelle porte dérobée surnommée Viticdoor. Commentaire de l'analyste: Les organisations doivent garder leurs serveurs à jour et correctement configurés avec la sécurité à l'esprit.Une utilisation et une surchauffe du processeur inhabituellement élevées peuvent être un signe du détournement de ressources malveillantes pour l'exploitation de la crypto-monnaie.Les indicateurs basés sur le réseau et l'hôte associés à la force fantôme sont disponibles dans la plate-forme Anomali et il est conseillé aux clients de les bloquer sur leur infrastructure. mitre att & amp; ck: [mitre att & amp; ck] t1588.003 - obtenir des capacités:Certificats de signature de code | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1105 - transfert d'outils d'entrée | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1027.002 - fichiers ou informations obscurcies: emballage logiciel | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1569.002: exécution du service | [mitre att & amp; ck] T1059.003 - Commande et script Interpréteur: Windows Command Shell | [mitre att & amp; ck] T1547.001 - Exécution de botter ou de connexion automatique: Registre Run Keys / Startup Folder | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1546.008 - Événement Exécution déclenchée: caractéristiques de l'accessibilité | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1543.003 - créer ou modifier le processus système: service Windows | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1554 - compromis le logiciel client binaire | [mitreAtt & amp; ck] t1078.001 - Comptes valides: comptes par défaut | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1140 - désobfuscate / décode ou infor]]> 2023-05-31T17:19:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-shadow-force-targets-korean-servers-volt-typhoon-abuses-built-in-tools-cosmicenergy-tests-electric-distribution-disruption www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8340962 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat APT 38,Guam,CosmicEnergy 2.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: APT37 adopte les fichiers LNK, Charming Kitten utilise le bordereau d'implant Bellaciao, le cryptage de remappage d'octet unique Vipersoftx InfostEaler<br>Anomali Cyber Watch: APT37 Adopts LNK Files, Charming Kitten Uses BellaCiao Implant-Dropper, ViperSoftX Infostealer Unique Byte Remapping Encryption Figure 1 - Diagrammes de résumé du CIO.Ces graphiques résument les CIO attachés à ce magazine et donnent un aperçu des menaces discutées. Cyber News et Intelligence des menaces Réaction en chaîne: Rokrat & rsquo; s.Lien manquant (Publié: 1er mai 2023) Depuis 2022, le groupe parrainé par le Nord-Korea APT37 (Group123, Ricochet Chollima) a principalement changé ses méthodes de livraison de Maldocs pour cacher des charges utiles à l'intérieur des fichiers LNK surdimensionnés.Vérifier les chercheurs a identifié plusieurs chaînes d'infection utilisées par le groupe de juillet 2022 à avril 2023. Celles-ci ont été utilisées pour livrer l'un des outils personnalisés de l'APT37 (Goldbackdoor et Rokrat), ou le malware de marchandises Amadey.Tous les leurres étudiés semblent cibler des personnes coréennes avec des sujets liés à la Corée du Sud. Commentaire de l'analyste: Le passage aux chaînes d'infection basées sur LNK permet à APT37 de l'interaction utilisateur moins requise car la chaîne peut être déclenchée par un simple double clic.Le groupe continue l'utilisation de Rokrat bien triés qui reste un outil furtif avec ses couches supplémentaires de cryptage, le cloud C2 et l'exécution en mémoire.Les indicateurs associés à cette campagne sont disponibles dans la plate-forme Anomali et il est conseillé aux clients de les bloquerleur infrastructure. mitre att & amp; ck: [mitre att & amp; ck] t1059.001: Powershell | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1055 - injection de processus | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1027 - fichiers ou informations obscurcis | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1105 - transfert d'outils d'entrée | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1204.002 - Exécution des utilisateurs: fichier malveillant | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1059.005 - commande et script interprète: visuel basique | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1140 - désobfuscate / décode ou informations | [mitre att & amp; ck] T1218.011 - Exécution par proxy binaire signée: Rundll32 Tags: malware: Rokrat, mitre-software-id: s0240, malware-Type: Rat, acteur: Groupe123, mitre-groupe: APT37, acteur: Ricochet Chollima, Country source: Corée du Nord, Country source: KP, Cible-Country: Corée du Sud, Cible-Country: KR, Type de fichier: Zip, déposer-Type: Doc, Fichier-Type: ISO, Fichier-Type: LNK, File-Type: Bat, File-Type: EXE, Fichier-Type: VBS, malware: Amadey,MALWARE: Goldbackdoor, Type de logiciels malveillants: porte dérobée, abusée: Pcloud, abusé: Cloud Yandex, abusé: OneDrive, abusé: & # 8203; & # 8203; Processeur de mots Hangul, abusé: themida, système cible: Windows ]]> 2023-05-01T23:16:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-apt37-adopts-lnk-files-charming-kitten-uses-bellaciao-implant-dropper-vipersoftx-infostealer-unique-byte-remapping-encryption www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8332656 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Prediction,Cloud APT 37,APT 37,APT 35 2.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Deux attaques de la chaîne d'approvisionnement enchaînées, leurre de communication DNS furtive de chien, Evilextractor exfiltrates sur le serveur FTP<br>Anomali Cyber Watch: Two Supply-Chain Attacks Chained Together, Decoy Dog Stealthy DNS Communication, EvilExtractor Exfiltrates to FTP Server Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence First-Ever Attack Leveraging Kubernetes RBAC to Backdoor Clusters (published: April 21, 2023) A new Monero cryptocurrency-mining campaign is the first recorded case of gaining persistence via Kubernetes (K8s) Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), according to Aquasec researchers. The recorded honeypot attack started with exploiting a misconfigured API server. The attackers preceded by gathering information about the cluster, checking if their cluster was already deployed, and deleting some existing deployments. They used RBAC to gain persistence by creating a new ClusterRole and a new ClusterRole binding. The attackers then created a DaemonSet to use a single API request to target all nodes for deployment. The deployed malicious image from the public registry Docker Hub was named to impersonate a legitimate account and a popular legitimate image. It has been pulled 14,399 times and 60 exposed K8s clusters have been found with signs of exploitation by this campaign. Analyst Comment: Your company should have protocols in place to ensure that all cluster management and cloud storage systems are properly configured and patched. K8s buckets are too often misconfigured and threat actors realize there is potential for malicious activity. A defense-in-depth (layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes) approach is a good mitigation step to help prevent actors from highly-active threat groups. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1496 - Resource Hijacking | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1036 - Masquerading | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1489 - Service Stop Tags: Monero, malware-type:Cryptominer, detection:PUA.Linux.XMRMiner, file-type:ELF, abused:Docker Hub, technique:RBAC Buster, technique:Create ClusterRoleBinding, technique:Deploy DaemonSet, target-system:Linux, target:K8s, target:​​Kubernetes RBAC 3CX Software Supply Chain Compromise Initiated by a Prior Software Supply Chain Compromise; Suspected North Korean Actor Responsible (published: April 20, 2023) Investigation of the previously-reported 3CX supply chain compromise (March 2023) allowed Mandiant researchers to detect it was a result of prior software supply chain attack using a trojanized installer for X_TRADER, a software package provided by Trading Technologies. The attack involved the publicly-available tool SigFlip decrypting RC4 stream-cipher and starting publicly-available DaveShell shellcode for reflective loading. It led to installation of the custom, modular VeiledSignal backdoor. VeiledSignal additional modules inject the C2 module in a browser process instance, create a Windows named pipe and]]> 2023-04-25T18:22:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-two-supply-chain-attacks-chained-together-decoy-dog-stealthy-dns-communication-evilextractor-exfiltrates-to-ftp-server www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8331005 False Ransomware,Spam,Malware,Tool,Threat,Cloud Uber,APT 38,ChatGPT,APT 43 2.0000000000000000 Recorded Future - FLux Recorded Future Le Royaume-Uni émet une stratégie pour protéger les services de santé nationaux contre les cyberattaques [UK issues strategy to protect National Health Service from cyberattacks] Le gouvernement britannique a publié mercredi sa nouvelle stratégie de cybersécurité pour le National Health Service, visant à rendre le secteur de la santé du pays \\ «durcie considérablement à la cyberattaque, au plus tard en 2030».La stratégie vient dans le sillage de la [Wannacry] (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/16/wannacry-ransomware-attack-linked-north-korea-lazarus-group) Ransomware Attack en 2017, parallèlement à une attaque criminelle contre le fournisseur de logiciels [Advanced] (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-62725363) l'année dernière,
The British government published on Wednesday its new cybersecurity strategy for the National Health Service, aiming to make the country\'s healthcare sector “significantly hardened to cyber attack, no later than 2030.” The strategy comes in the wake of the [WannaCry](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/16/wannacry-ransomware-attack-linked-north-korea-lazarus-group) ransomware attack in 2017, alongside a criminal attack on the software supplier [Advanced](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-62725363) last year,]]>
2023-03-22T12:30:00+00:00 https://therecord.media/uk-national-health-service-cyberattacks-strategy www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8320494 False Ransomware,General Information Wannacry,APT 38 2.0000000000000000
Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Xenomorph Automates The Whole Fraud Chain on Android, IceFire Ransomware Started Targeting Linux, Mythic Leopard Delivers Spyware Using Romance Scam Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Xenomorph V3: a New Variant with ATS Targeting More Than 400 Institutions (published: March 10, 2023) Newer versions of the Xenomorph Android banking trojan are able to target 400 applications: cryptocurrency wallets and mobile banking from around the World with the top targeted countries being Spain, Turkey, Poland, USA, and Australia (in that order). Since February 2022, several small, testing Xenomorph campaigns have been detected. Its current version Xenomorph v3 (Xenomorph.C) is available on the Malware-as-a-Service model. This trojan version was delivered using the Zombinder binding service to bind it to a legitimate currency converter. Xenomorph v3 automatically collects and exfiltrates credentials using the ATS (Automated Transfer Systems) framework. The command-and-control traffic is blended in by abusing Discord Content Delivery Network. Analyst Comment: Fraud chain automation makes Xenomorph v3 a dangerous malware that might significantly increase its prevalence on the threat landscape. Users should keep their mobile devices updated and avail of mobile antivirus and VPN protection services. Install only applications that you actually need, use the official store and check the app description and reviews. Organizations that publish applications for their customers are invited to use Anomali's Premium Digital Risk Protection service to discover rogue, malicious apps impersonating your brand that security teams typically do not search or monitor. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] T1417.001 - Input Capture: Keylogging | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1417.002 - Input Capture: Gui Input Capture Tags: malware:Xenomorph, Mobile, actor:Hadoken Security Group, actor:HadokenSecurity, malware-type:Banking trojan, detection:Xenomorph.C, Malware-as-a-Service, Accessibility services, Overlay attack, Discord CDN, Cryptocurrency wallet, target-industry:Cryptocurrency, target-industry:Banking, target-country:Spain, target-country:ES, target-country:Turkey, target-country:TR, target-country:Poland, target-country:PL, target-country:USA, target-country:US, target-country:Australia, target-country:AU, malware:Zombinder, detection:Zombinder.A, Android Cobalt Illusion Masquerades as Atlantic Council Employee (published: March 9, 2023) A new campaign by Iran-sponsored Charming Kitten (APT42, Cobalt Illusion, Magic Hound, Phosphorous) was detected targeting Mahsa Amini protests and researchers who document the suppression of women and minority groups i]]> 2023-03-14T17:32:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-xenomorph-automates-the-whole-fraud-chain-on-android-icefire-ransomware-started-targeting-linux-mythic-leopard-delivers-spyware-using-romance-scam www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8318511 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline,Conference APT 35,ChatGPT,ChatGPT,APT 36,APT 42 2.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Newly-Discovered WinorDLL64 Backdoor Has Code Similarities with Lazarus GhostSecret, Atharvan Backdoor Can Be Restricted to Communicate on Certain Days Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence WinorDLL64: A Backdoor From The Vast Lazarus Arsenal? (published: February 23, 2023) When the Wslink downloader (WinorLoaderDLL64.dll) was first discovered in 2021, it had no known payload and no known attribution. Now ESET researchers have discovered a Wslink payload dubbed WinorDLL64. This backdoor uses some of Wslink functions and the Wslink-established TCP connection encrypted with 256-bit AES-CBC cipher. WinorDLL64 has some code similarities with the GhostSecret malware used by North Korea-sponsored Lazarus Group. Analyst Comment: Wslink and WinorDLL64 use a well-developed cryptographic protocol to protect the exchanged data. Innovating advanced persistent groups like Lazarus often come out with new versions of their custom malware. It makes it important for network defenders to leverage the knowledge of a wider security community by adding relevant premium feeds and leveraging the controls automation via Anomali Platform integrations. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] T1587.001 - Develop Capabilities: Malware | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1059.001: PowerShell | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1106: Native API | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1134.002 - Access Token Manipulation: Create Process With Token | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1070.004 - Indicator Removal on Host: File Deletion | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1087.001 - Account Discovery: Local Account | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1087.002 - Account Discovery: Domain Account | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1083 - File And Directory Discovery | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1135 - Network Share Discovery | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1057 - Process Discovery | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1012: Query Registry | [MITRE ATT&CK] Picus: The System Information Discovery Technique Explained - MITRE ATT&CK T1082 | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1614 - System Location Discovery | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1614.001 - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1049 - System Network Connections Discovery |]]> 2023-02-28T16:15:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-newly-discovered-winordll64-backdoor-has-code-similarities-with-lazarus-ghostsecret-atharvan-backdoor-can-be-restricted-to-communicate-on-certain-days www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8314193 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Medical,Medical,Cloud APT 38 1.00000000000000000000 Dark Reading - Informationweek Branch Lazarus Group Rises Again, to Gather Intelligence on Energy, Healthcare Firms 2023-02-02T09:00:00+00:00 https://www.darkreading.com/ics-ot/lazarus-group-rises-again-gather-intelligence-energy-healthcare-firms www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8306495 False Ransomware,Threat APT 38 2.0000000000000000 CSO - CSO Daily Dashboard APT groups use ransomware TTPs as cover for intelligence gathering and sabotage To read this article in full, please click here]]> 2023-02-02T01:00:00+00:00 https://www.csoonline.com/article/3686580/apt-groups-use-ransomware-ttps-as-cover-for-intelligence-gathering-and-sabotage.html#tk.rss_all www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8306508 False Ransomware,Threat,Medical APT 38 2.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: KilllSomeOne Folders Invisible in Windows, Everything APIs Abuse Speeds Up Ransomware,  APT38 Experiments with Delivery Vectors and Backdoors Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Chinese PlugX Malware Hidden in Your USB Devices? (published: January 26, 2023) Palo Alto researchers analyzed a PlugX malware variant (KilllSomeOne) that spreads via USB devices such as floppy, thumb, or flash drives. The variant is used by a technically-skilled group, possibly by the Black Basta ransomware. The actors use special shortcuts, folder icons and settings to make folders impersonating disks and a recycle bin directory. They also name certain folders with the 00A0 (no-break space) Unicode character thus hindering Windows Explorer and the command shell from displaying the folder and all the files inside it. Analyst Comment: Several behavior detections could be used to spot similar PlugX malware variants: DLL side loading, adding registry persistence, and payload execution with rundll32.exe. Incidents responders can check USB devices for the presence of no-break space as a folder name. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] T1091 - Replication Through Removable Media | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1559.001 - Inter-Process Communication: Component Object Model | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1547.009 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Shortcut Modification | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1574.002 - Hijack Execution Flow: Dll Side-Loading | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1036 - Masquerading | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1027 - Obfuscated Files Or Information | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1564.001: Hidden Files and Directories | [MITRE ATT&CK] T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer Tags: detection:PlugX, detection:KilllSomeOne, USB, No-break space, file-type:DAT, file-type:EXE, file-type:DLL, actor:Black Basta, Windows Abraham's Ax Likely Linked to Moses Staff (published: January 26, 2023) Cobalt Sapling is an Iran-based threat actor active in hacking, leaking, and sabotage since at least November 2020. Since October 2021, Cobalt Sapling has been operating under a persona called Moses Staff to leak data from Israeli businesses and government entities. In November 2022, an additional fake identity was created, Abraham's Ax, to target government ministries in Saudi Arabia. Cobalt Sapling uses their custom PyDCrypt loader, the StrifeWater remote access trojan, and the DCSrv wiper styled as ransomware. Analyst Comment: A defense-in-depth approach can assist in creating a proactive stance against threat actors attempting to destroy data. Critical systems should be segregated from each other to minimize potential damage, with an]]> 2023-01-31T17:27:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-killlsomeone-folders-invisible-in-windows-everything-apis-abuse-speeds-up-ransomware-apt38-experiments-with-delivery-vectors-and-backdoors www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8305945 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Medical APT 38 3.0000000000000000 WatchGuard - Fabricant Matériel et Logiciels Le rapport Threat Lab de WatchGuard révèle que la principale menace emprunte exclusivement des connexions chiffrées 2022-12-22T00:00:00+00:00 https://www.watchguard.com/fr/wgrd-news/press-releases/le-rapport-threat-lab-de-watchguard-revele-que-la-principale-menace www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8393223 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat APT 3 3.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: MuddyWater Hides Behind Legitimate Remote Administration Tools, Vice Society Tops Ransomware Threats to Education, Abandoned JavaScript Library Domain Pushes Web-Skimmers Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence New MuddyWater Threat: Old Kitten; New Tricks (published: December 8, 2022) In 2020-2022, Iran-sponsored MuddyWater (Static Kitten, Mercury) group went through abusing several legitimate remote administration tools: RemoteUtilities, followed by ScreenConnect and then Atera Agent. Since September 2022, a new campaign attributed to MuddyWater uses spearphishing to deliver links to archived MSI files with yet another remote administration tool: Syncro. Deep Instinct researchers observed the targeting of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Qatar, Tajikistan, and United Arab Emirates. Analyst Comment: Network defenders are advised to establish a baseline for typical running processes and monitor for remote desktop solutions that are not common in the organization. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote Access Tools - T1219 Tags: mitre-group:MuddyWater, actor:Static Kitten, actor:Mercury, Iran, source-country:IR, APT, Cyberespionage, Ministry of Intelligence and Security, detection:Syncro, malware-type:RAT, file-type:MSI, file-type:ZIP, OneHub, Windows Babuk Ransomware Variant in Major New Attack (published: December 7, 2022) In November 2022, Morphisec researchers identified a new ransomware variant based on the Babuk source code that was leaked in 2021. One modification is lowering detection by abusing the legitimate Microsoft signed process: DLL side-loading into NTSD.exe — a Symbolic Debugger tool for Windows. The mechanism to remove the available Shadow Copies was changed to using Component Object Model objects that execute Windows Management Instrumentation queries. This sample was detected in a large, unnamed manufacturing company where attackers had network access and were gathering information for two weeks. They have compromised the company’s domain controller and used it to distribute ransomware to all devices within the organization through Group Policy Object. The delivered BAT script bypasses User Account Control and executes a malicious MSI file that contains files for DLL side-loading and an open-source-based reflective loader (OCS files). Analyst Comment: The attackers strive to improve their evasion techniques, their malware on certain steps hides behind Microsoft-signed processes and exists primarily in device memory. It increases the need for the defense-in-depth approach and robust monitoring of your organization domain. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism - T1548 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hijack Execution Flow - T1574 | ]]> 2022-12-13T16:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-muddywater-hides-behind-legitimate-remote-administration-tools-vice-society-tops-ransomware-threats-to-education-abandoned-javascript-library-domain-pushes-web-skimmers www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8290724 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Medical APT 38 3.0000000000000000 The Hacker News - The Hacker News est un blog de news de hack (surprenant non?) Russian Courts Targeted by New CryWiper Data Wiper Malware Posing as Ransomware 2022-12-05T17:54:00+00:00 https://thehackernews.com/2022/12/russian-courts-targeted-by-new-crywiper.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8287807 False Ransomware,Malware,Medical APT 38 3.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: URI Fragmentation Used to Stealthily Defraud Holiday Shoppers, Lazarus and BillBug Stick to Their Custom Backdoors, Z-Team Turned Ransomware into Wiper, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence DEV-0569 Finds New Ways to Deliver Royal Ransomware, Various Payloads (published: November 17, 2022) From August to October, 2022, Microsoft researchers detected new campaigns by a threat group dubbed DEV-0569. For delivery, the group alternated between delivering malicious links by abusing Google Ads for malvertising and by using contact forms on targeted organizations’ public websites. Fake installer files were hosted on typosquatted domains or legitimate repositories (GitHub, OneDrive). First stage was user-downloaded, signed MSI or VHD file (BatLoader malware), leading to second stage payloads such as BumbleBee, Gozi, Royal Ransomware, or Vidar Stealer. Analyst Comment: DEV-0569 is a dangerous group for its abuse of legitimate services and legitimate certificates. Organizations should consider educating and limiting their users regarding software installation options. Links from alternative incoming messaging such as from contact forms should be treated as thorough as links from incoming email traffic. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Impair Defenses - T1562 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 Tags: actor:DEV-0569, detection:Cobalt Strike, detection:Royal, malware-type:Ransomware, file-type:VHD, detection:NSudo, malware-type:Hacktool, detection:IcedID, Google Ads, Keitaro, Traffic distribution system, detection:Gozi, detection:BumbleBee, NirCmd, detection:BatLoader, malware-type:Loader, detection:Vidar, malware-type:Stealer, AnyDesk, GitHub, OneDrive, PowerShell, Phishing, SEO poisoning, TeamViewer, Adobe Flash Player, Zoom, Windows Highly Sophisticated Phishing Scams Are Abusing Holiday Sentiment (published: November 16, 2022) From mid-September 2022, a new phishing campaign targets users in North America with holiday special pretenses. It impersonated a number of major brands including Costco, Delta Airlines, Dick's, and Sam's Club. Akamai researchers analyzed techniques that the underlying sophisticated phishing kit was using. For defense evasion and tracking, the attackers used URI fragmentation. They were placing target-specific tokens after the URL fragment identifier (a hash mark, aka HTML anchor). The value was used by a JavaScript code running on the victim’s browser to reconstruct the redirecting URL. Analyst Comment: Evasion through URI fragmentation hides the token value from traff]]> 2022-11-22T23:47:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-uri-fragmentation-used-to-stealthily-defraud-holiday-shoppers-lazarus-and-billbug-stick-to-their-custom-backdoors-z-team-turned-ransomware-into-wiper-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=8169179 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Guideline,Medical APT 38 4.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Daixin Team Ransoms Healthcare Sector, Earth Berberoka Breaches Casinos for Data, Windows Affected by Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Attacks, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Alert (AA22-294A) #StopRansomware: Daixin Team (published: October 21, 2022) Daixin Team is a double-extortion ransomware group that has been targeting US businesses, predominantly in the healthcare sector. Since June 2022, Daixin Team has been encrypting electronic health record services, diagnostics services, imaging services, and intranet services. The group has exfiltrated personal identifiable information and patient health information. Typical intrusion starts with initial access through virtual private network (VPN) servers gained by exploitation or valid credentials derived from prior phishing. They use SSH and RDP for lateral movement and target VMware ESXi systems with ransomware based on leaked Babuk Locker source code. Analyst Comment: Network defenders should keep organization’s VPN servers up-to-date on security updates. Enable multifactor authentication (MFA) on your VPN server and other critical accounts (administrative, backup-related, and webmail). Restrict the use of RDP, SSH, Telnet, virtual desktop and similar services in your environment. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Valid Accounts - T1078 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Account Manipulation - T1098 | [MITRE ATT&CK] OS Credential Dumping - T1003 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote Service Session Hijacking - T1563 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Use Alternate Authentication Material - T1550 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exfiltration Over Web Service - T1567 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 Tags: actor:Daixin Team, malware-type:Ransomware, PHI, SSH, RDP, Rclone, Ngrok, target-sector:Health Care NAICS 62, ESXi, VMware, Windows Exbyte: BlackByte Ransomware Attackers Deploy New Exfiltration Tool (published: October 21, 2022) Symantec detected a new custom data exfiltration tool used in a number of BlackByte ransomware attacks. This infostealer, dubbed Exbyte, performs anti-sandbox checks and proceeds to exfiltrate selected file types to a hardcoded Mega account. BlackByte ransomware-as-a-service operations were first uncovered in February 2022. The group’s recent attacks start with exploiting public-facing vulnerabilities of ProxyShell and ProxyLogon families. BlackByte removes Kernel Notify Routines to bypass Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) products. The group uses AdFind, AnyDesk, Exbyte, NetScan, and PowerView tools and deploys BlackByte 2.0 ransomware payload. Analyst Comment: It is crucial that your company ensures that servers are]]> 2022-10-25T16:53:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-daixin-team-ransoms-healthcare-sector-earth-berberoka-breaches-casinos-for-data-windows-affected-by-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-attacks-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=7673563 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Medical APT 38 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Canceling Subscription Installs Royal Ransomware, Lazarus Covinces to SSH to Its Servers, Polyglot File Executed Itself as a Different File Type, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence New Royal Ransomware Emerges in Multi-Million Dollar Attacks (published: September 29, 2022) AdvIntel and BleepingComputer researchers describe the Royal ransomware group. Several experienced ransomware actors formed this group in January 2022. It started with third-party encryptors such as BlackCat, switched to using its own custom Zeon ransomware, and, since the middle of September 2022, the Royal ransomware. Royal group utilizes targeted callback phishing attacks. Its phishing emails impersonating food delivery and software providers contained phone numbers to cancel the alleged subscription (after the alleged end of a free trial). If an employee calls the number, Royal uses social engineering to convince the victim to install a remote access tool, which is used to gain initial access to the corporate network. Analyst Comment: Use services such as Anomali's Premium Digital Risk Protection to detect the abuse of your brands in typosquatting and phishing attacks. Organizations should include callback phishing attacks awareness into their anti-phishing training. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 Tags: actor:Royal, detection:Zeon, detection:Royal, malware-type:Ransomware, detection:BlackCat, detection:Cobalt Strike, Callback phishing attacks, Spearphishing, Social Engineering ZINC Weaponizing Open-Source Software (published: September 29, 2022) Microsoft researchers described recent developments in Lazarus Group (ZINC) campaigns that start from social engineering conversations on LinkedIn. Since June 2022, Lazarus was able to trojanize several open-source tools (KiTTY, muPDF/Subliminal Recording software installer, PuTTY, TightVNC, and Sumatra PDF Reader). When a target extracts the trojanized tool from the ISO file and installs it, Lazarus is able to deliver their custom malware such as EventHorizon and ZetaNile. In many cases, the final payload was not delivered unless the target manually established an SSH connection to an attacker-controlled IP address provided in the attached ReadMe.txt file. Analyst Comment: All known indicators connected to this recent Lazarus Group campaign are available in the Anomali platform and customers are advised to block these on their infrastructure. Researchers should monitor for the additional User Execution step required for payload delivery. Defense contractors should be aware of advanced social engineering efforts abusing LinkedIn and other means of establishing trusted communication. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | ]]> 2022-10-04T18:08:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-canceling-subscription-installs-royal-ransomware-lazarus-covinces-to-ssh-to-its-servers-polyglot-file-executed-itself-as-a-different-file-type-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=7298043 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Medical APT 38 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Iran-Albanian Cyber Conflict, Ransomware Adopts Intermittent Encryption, DLL Side-Loading Provides Variety to PlugX Infections, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Microsoft Investigates Iranian Attacks Against the Albanian Government (published: September 8, 2022) Microsoft researchers discovered that groups working under Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS, tracked as OilRig) attacked the government of Albania. The attackers started with initial intrusion in May 2021, proceeded with mailbox exfiltrations between October 2021 and January 2022, organized controlled leaks, and culminated on July 15, 2022, with disruptive ransomware and wiper attacks. This attack is probably a response to the June 2021 Predatory Sparrow’s anti-Iranian cyber operations promoting the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK), an Iranian dissident group largely based in Albania. Analyst Comment: MOIS attack on Albania uses messaging and targeting similar to the previous MEK-associated attack on Iran. It tells us that Iran has chosen to engage in a form of direct and proportional retaliation as it sees it. Still, the attack and its attribution caused Albania to cut diplomatic ties with Iran and expel the country's embassy staff. Organizations should implement multifactor authentication (MFA) for mailbox access and remote connectivity. Anomali platform users advised to block known OilRig network indicators. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Impair Defenses - T1562 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Indicator Removal on Host - T1070 Tags: OilRig, Helix Kitten, APT34, MOIS, Ministry of Intelligence and Security, Predatory Sparrow, Wiper, CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2019-0604, CVE-2022-28799, Government, Albania, target-country:AL, Iran, source-country:IR, DEV-0842, DEV-0861, DEV-0166, DEV-0133, Europium, APT, detection:Jason, detection:Mellona BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets Government Officials (published: September 8, 2022) Secureworks researchers detected a new campaign by China-sponsored group Mustang Panda (Bronze President). In June and July 2022, the group used spearphishing to deliver the PlugX malware to government officials in Europe, the Middle East, and South America. To bypass mail-scanning antiviruses, the archived email attachment had malware embedded eight levels deep in a sequence of hidden folders named with special characters. Analyst Comment: Many advanced attacks start with basic techniques such as unwarranted email with malicious attachment that requires the user to open it and enable macros. It is important to teach your users basic online hygiene and phishing awareness. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | ]]> 2022-09-13T15:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-iran-albanian-cyber-conflict-ransomware-adopts-intermittent-encryption-dll-side-loading-provides-variety-to-plugx-infections-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=6869959 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline APT 27,APT 34 None The Hacker News - The Hacker News est un blog de news de hack (surprenant non?) Microsoft Warns of Ransomware Attacks by Iranian Phosphorus Hacker Group 2022-09-08T11:08:00+00:00 https://thehackernews.com/2022/09/microsoft-warns-of-ransomware-attacks.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=6779982 False Ransomware,Threat,Conference APT 35 None CISCO Talos - Cisco Research blog Researcher Spotlight: How Asheer Malhotra looks for \'instant gratification\' in threat hunting Transparent Tribe group he's written about several times. “At some point, I say 'Hey, I don't think I've seen this before.' I start analyzing public disclosures, and slowly start gaining confidence and being able to craft a narrative around the motivations and tactics around a specific threat actor or malware campaign,” he said. In the case of Transparent Tribe, Malhotra's tracked their growth as a major player in the threat landscape in Asia, as they've added several remote access trojans to their arsenal, targeted high-profile government-adjacent entities in India and expanded their scope across the region.  When he's not threat hunting, Malhotra also speaks to Cisco customers about the current state of cybersecurity in briefings and delivers presentations at conferences around the world (mainly virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic).  “I always try to find the latest and new stuff to talk about. … I've been honing my skills and trying to speak more confidently publicly, but the confidence is backed up with the right kind of knowledge and the threat intelligence, that's what helps me succeed,” he said.  Malhotra is a native of India and spent most of his life there before coming to the U.S. for his master's degree at Mississippi State University. Mississippi was a far cry from everything else he had known up until that point, but he quickly adjusted. “That was the 'Deep South,'” he said. “So there was a culture shock, but the southern hospitality is such a real thing, and it felt very normal there.” Growing up, Malhotra always knew he wanted to work with computers, starting out as a teenager reverse-engineering exploits he'd see others talk about on the internet or just poking at smaller applications. His additional interest in politics and national security made it natural for him to combine the two and focus his research on state-sponsored actors.  He enjoys continuing his research in the Indian subcontinent and sees many parallels between the state of security in India and the U.S. “Th]]> 2022-09-06T08:00:00+00:00 http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/researcher-spotlight-how-asheer.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=6750298 False Ransomware,Malware,Threat,Guideline APT 36 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: First Real-Life Video-Spoofing Attack, MagicWeb Backdoors via Non-Standard Key Identifier, LockBit Ransomware Blames Victim for DDoSing Back, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence LastPass Hackers Stole Source Code (published: August 26, 2022) In August 2022, an unidentified threat actor gained access to portions of the password management giant LastPass development environment. LastPass informed that it happened through a single compromised developer account and the attacker took portions of source code and some proprietary LastPass technical information. The company claims that this incident did not affect customer data or encrypted password vaults. Analyst Comment: This incident doesn’t seem to have an immediate impact on LastPass users. Still, organizations relying on LastPass should raise the concern in their risk assessment since “white-box hacking” (when source code of the attacking system is known) is easier for threat actors. Organizations providing public-facing software should take maximum measures to block threat actors from their development environment and establish robust and transparent security protocols and practices with all third parties involved in their code development. Tags: LastPass, Password manager, Data breach, Source code Mercury Leveraging Log4j 2 Vulnerabilities in Unpatched Systems to Target Israeli (published: August 25, 2022) Starting in July 2022, a new campaign by Iran-sponsored group Static Kitten (Mercury, MuddyWater) was detected targeting Israeli organizations. Microsoft researchers detected that this campaign was leveraging exploitation of Log4j 2 vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-45046 and CVE-2021-44228) in SysAid applications (IT management tools). For persistence Static Kitten was dropping webshells, creating local administrator accounts, stealing credentials, and adding their tools in the startup folders and autostart extensibility point (ASEP) registry keys. Overall the group was heavily using various open-source and built-in operating system tools: eHorus remote management software, Ligolo reverse tunneling tool, Mimikatz credential theft tool, PowerShell programs, RemCom remote service, Venom proxy tool, and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI). Analyst Comment: Network defenders should monitor for alerts related to web shell threats, suspicious RDP sessions, ASEP registry anomaly, and suspicious account creation. Similarly, SysAid users can monitor for webshells and abnormal processes related to SysAisServer instance. Even though Static Kitten was observed leveraging the Log4Shell vulnerabilities in the past (targeting VMware apps), most of their attacks still start with spearphishing, often from a compromised email account. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] OS Credential Dumping - T1003 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | ]]> 2022-08-30T15:01:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-first-real-life-video-spoofing-attack-magicweb-backdoors-via-non-standard-key-identifier-lockbit-ransomware-blames-victim-for-ddosing-back-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=6626943 False Ransomware,Hack,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline,Cloud APT 37,APT 29,LastPass None CSO - CSO Daily Dashboard WannaCry explained: A perfect ransomware storm ransomware worm that spread rapidly through across a number of computer networks in May of 2017. After infecting a Windows computer, it encrypts files on the PC's hard drive, making them impossible for users to access, then demands a ransom payment in bitcoin in order to decrypt them.A number of factors made the initial spread of WannaCry particularly noteworthy: it struck a number of important and high-profile systems, including many in Britain's National Health Service; it exploited a Windows vulnerability that was suspected to have been first discovered by the United States National Security Agency; and it was tentatively linked by Symantec and other security researchers to the Lazarus Group, a cybercrime organization that may be connected to the North Korean government.To read this article in full, please click here]]> 2022-08-24T12:34:00+00:00 https://www.csoonline.com/article/3227906/wannacry-explained-a-perfect-ransomware-storm.html#tk.rss_all www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=6506640 False Ransomware,Vulnerability,Medical Wannacry,Wannacry,APT 38 None CISCO Talos - Cisco Research blog Ukraine and the fragility of agriculture security By Joe Marshall.The war in Ukraine has had far-reaching global implications and one of the most immediate effects felt will be on the global supply chain for food. This war-induced fragility has exposed the weaknesses of how we feed ourselves globally. Ransomware cartels and other adversaries are well aware of this and are actively exploiting that fragility. For the past six years, Cisco Talos has been actively involved in assisting public and private institutions in Ukraine to defend themselves against state-sponsored actors. Our involvement stretches the gamut from commercial to critical infrastructure, to election security. Our presence has afforded us unique opportunities and observations about cybersecurity in a macro and micro way. Ukraine has been a frequent victim of state-sponsored cyber attacks aimed at critical infrastructures like power and transportation. Talos is proud to stand with our partners in Ukraine and help defend their critical networks and help users there maintain access to necessary services. Now that Russia has invaded Ukraine, those threats have escalated to kinetic attacks that are wreaking havoc on a critical element of our world: agriculture and our global food supply chain. Even worse is the implications this war will have for future cyber attacks, as fragility is considered a lucrative element in deciding victimology by threat actors like ransomware cartels. To truly grasp the implications of the war in Ukraine, we have to examine how vital Ukrainian agriculture feeds the world, the current state of affairs, and what this means for the global cybersecurity posture to protect agricultural assets. Where there is weakness, there is opportunityRansomware cartels and their affiliates are actively targeting the agricultural industry. Moreover, these actors have done their homework and are targeting agricultural companies during the two times of the year where they cannot suffer disruptions: planting and harvesting. Per the published FBI PIN Alert: “Cyber actors may perceive cooperatives as lucrative targets with a willingness to pay due to the time-sensitive role they play in agricultural production.” This is far from unusual for these adversaries - they are shrewd and calculating, and understand their victims' weaknesses and industries. H]]> 2022-08-18T08:00:00+00:00 http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/ukraine-and-fragility-of-agriculture.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=6392803 False Ransomware,Threat,Guideline,Cloud NotPetya,Uber,APT 37,APT 32,APT 28,APT 10,APT 21,Guam None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Ransomware Module Added to SOVA Android Trojan, Bitter APT Targets Mobile Phones with Dracarys, China-Sponsored TA428 Deploys Six Backdoors at Once, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence APT-C-35: New Windows Framework Revealed (published: August 11, 2022) The DoNot Team (APT-C-35) are India-sponsored actors active since at least 2016. Morphisec Labs researchers discovered a new Windows framework used by the group in its campaign targeting Pakistani government and defense departments. The attack starts with a spearphishing RTF attachment. If opened in a Microsoft Office application, it downloads a malicious remote template. After the victim enables editing (macroses) a multi-stage framework deployment starts. It includes two shellcode stages followed by main DLL that, based on victim fingerprinting, downloads a custom set of additional information-stealing modules. Analyst Comment: The described DoNot Team framework is pretty unique in its customisation, fingerprinting, and module implementation. At the same time, the general theme of spearphishing attachment that asks the targeted user to enable editing is not new and can be mitigated by anti-phishing training and Microsoft Office settings hardening. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Template Injection - T1221 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Information Discovery - T1082 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Screen Capture - T1113 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data from Local System - T1005 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data from Removable Media - T1025 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data from Network Shared Drive - T1039 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Staged - T1074 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 Tags: APT-C-35, DoNot Team, APT, India, source-country:IN, Government, Military, Pakistan, target-country:PK, Windows]]> 2022-08-16T15:06:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-ransomware-module-added-to-sova-android-trojan-bitter-apt-targets-mobile-phones-with-dracarys-china-sponsored-ta428-deploys-six-backdoors-at-once-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=6354068 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline,Medical APT 38 None Security Affairs - Blog Secu Experts linked Maui ransomware to North Korean Andariel APT Cybersecurity researchers from Kaspersky linked the Maui ransomware to the North Korea-backed Andariel APT group. Kaspersky linked with medium confidence the Maui ransomware operation to the North Korea-backed APT group Andariel, which is considered a division of the Lazarus APT Group,  North Korean nation-state actors used Maui ransomware to encrypt servers providing healthcare services, including electronic […] ]]> 2022-08-09T17:04:09+00:00 https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/134195/malware/maui-ransomware-andariel-apt.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=6213659 False Ransomware APT 38 None Fortinet ThreatSignal - Harware Vendor North Korean State-Sponsored Threat Actors Deploying "MAUI" Ransomware 2022-07-07T08:14:35+00:00 https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/threat-signal-report/4663 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=5595940 False Ransomware,Threat,Patching,Medical Wannacry,Wannacry,APT 38 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool, DragonForce Malaysia OpsPatuk / OpsIndia and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Update: The Phish Goes On - 5 Million Stolen Credentials and Counting (published: June 16, 2022) PIXM researchers describe an ongoing, large-scale Facebook phishing campaign. Its primary targets are Facebook Messenger mobile users and an estimated five million users lost their login credentials. The campaign evades Facebook anti-phishing protection by redirecting to a new page at a legitimate service such as amaze.co, famous.co, funnel-preview.com, or glitch.me. In June 2022, the campaign also employed the tactic of displaying legitimate shopping cart content at the final page for about two seconds before displaying the phishing content. The campaign is attributed to Colombian actor BenderCrack (Hackerasueldo) who monetizes displaying affiliate ads. Analyst Comment: Users should check what domain is asking for login credentials before providing those. Organizations can consider monitoring their employees using Facebook as a Single Sign-On (SSO) Provider. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 Tags: Facebook, Phishing, Facebook Messenger, Social networks, Mobile, Android, iOS, Redirect, Colombia, source-country:CO, BenderCrack, Hackerasueldo F5 Labs Investigates MaliBot (published: June 15, 2022) F5 Labs researchers describe a novel Android trojan, dubbed MaliBot. Based on re-written SOVA malware code, MaliBot is maintaining its Background Service by setting itself as a launcher. Its code has some unused evasion portions for emulation environment detection and setting the malware as a hidden app. MaliBot spreads via smishing, takes control of the device and monetizes using overlays for certain Italian and Spanish banks, stealing cryptocurrency, and sometimes sending Premium SMS to paid services. Analyst Comment: Users should be wary of following links in unexpected SMS messages. Try to avoid downloading apps from third-party websites. Be cautious with enabling accessibility options. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 Tags: MaliBot, Android, MFA bypass, SMS theft, Premium SMS, Smishing, Binance, Trust wallet, VNC, SOVA, Sality, Cryptocurrency, Financial, Italy, target-country:IT, Spain, target-country:ES Extortion Gang Ransoms Shoprite, Largest Supermarket Chain in Africa (published: June 15, 2022) On June 10, 2022, the African largest supermarket chain operating in twelve countries, Shoprite Holdings, announced a possible cybersecurity incident. The company notified customers in E]]> 2022-06-21T15:03:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-gallium-expands-targeting-across-telecommunications-government-and-finance-sectors-with-new-pingpull-tool-dragonforce-malaysia-opspatuk-opsindia-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=5309464 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline,Conference Yahoo,APT 35 None Graham Cluley - Blog Security Smashing Security podcast #278: Tim Hortons, avoiding sanctions, and good faith security research 2022-06-09T18:21:34+00:00 https://grahamcluley.com/smashing-security-podcast-278/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=5060803 False Ransomware APT 38 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Costa Rica in Ransomware Emergency, Charming Kitten Spy and Ransom, Saitama Backdoor Hides by Sleeping, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence COBALT MIRAGE Conducts Ransomware Operations in U.S. (published: May 12, 2022) Secureworks researchers describe campaigns by Iran-sponsored group Cobalt Mirage. These actors are likely part of a larger group, Charming Kitten (Phosphorus, APT35, Cobalt Illusion). In 2022, Cobalt Mirage deployed BitLocker ransomware on a US charity systems, and exfiltrated data from a US local government network. Their ransomware operations appear to be a low-scale, hands-on approach with rare tactics such as sending a ransom note to a local printer. The group utilized its own custom binaries including a Fast Reverse Proxy client (FRPC) written in Go. It also relied on mass scanning for known vulnerabilities (ProxyShell, Log4Shell) and using commodity tools for encryption, internal scanning, and lateral movement. Analyst Comment: However small your government or NGO organization is, it still needs protection from advanced cyber actors. Keep your system updated, and employ mitigation strategies when updates for critical vulnerabilities are not available. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] OS Credential Dumping - T1003 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Modify Registry - T1112 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create Account - T1136 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Account Manipulation - T1098 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Proxy - T1090 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 Tags: Cobalt Mirage, Phosphorous, Cobalt Illusion, TunnelVision, Impacket, wmiexec, Softperfect network scanner, LSASS, RDP, Powershell, BitLocker, Ransomware, Fast Reverse Proxy client, FRP, FRPC, Iran, source-country:IR, USA, target-country:US, Cyberespionage, Government, APT, Go, Log4j2, ProxyShell, CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2020-12812, CVE-2021-31207, CVE-2018-13379, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2019-5591 SYK Crypter Distributing Malware Families Via Discord (published: May 12, 2022) Morphisec researchers discovered a new campaign abusing popular messaging platform Discord content distribution network (CDN). If a targeted user activates the phishing attachment, it starts the DNetLoader malware that reaches out to the hardcoded Discord CDN link and downloads a next stage crypter such as newly-discovered SYK crypter. SYK crypter is being loaded into memory where it decrypts its configuration and the next stage payload using hardcoded keys and various encryption methods. It detects and impairs antivirus solutions and checks for d]]> 2022-05-17T15:01:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-costa-rica-in-ransomware-emergency-charming-kitten-spy-and-ransom-saitama-backdoor-hides-by-sleeping-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4668209 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Conference APT 35,APT 15,APT 34 None SecurityWeek - Security News Iranian Cyberspy Group Launching Ransomware Attacks Against US 2022-05-12T13:18:29+00:00 https://www.securityweek.com/iranian-cyberspy-group-launching-ransomware-attacks-against-us www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4584033 False Ransomware,Threat,Conference APT 35,APT 35 3.0000000000000000 The Hacker News - The Hacker News est un blog de news de hack (surprenant non?) Iranian Hackers Leveraging BitLocker and DiskCryptor in Ransomware Attacks 2022-05-12T06:56:45+00:00 https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/iranian-hackers-leveraging-bitlocker.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4583977 False Ransomware,Malware,Threat,Conference APT 35,APT 15 4.0000000000000000 Kaspersky Threatpost - Kaspersky est un éditeur antivirus russe VHD Ransomware Linked to North Korea\'s Lazarus Group 2022-05-05T12:20:10+00:00 https://threatpost.com/vhd-ransomware-lazarus-group/179507/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4548365 False Ransomware,Medical APT 38,APT 28 None Security Affairs - Blog Secu Experts linked multiple ransomware strains North Korea-backed APT38 group 2022-05-04T12:39:23+00:00 https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/130892/apt/ransomware-strains-linked-to-nk-apt38.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4542648 False Ransomware,Medical APT 38 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Time-to-Ransom Under Four Hours, Mustang Panda Spies on Russia, Ricochet Chollima Sends Goldbackdoor to Journalists, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence A Lookback Under the TA410 Umbrella: Its Cyberespionage TTPs and Activity (published: April 28, 2022) ESET researchers found three different teams under China-sponsored umbrella cyberespionage group TA410, which is loosely linked to Stone Panda (APT10, Chinese Ministry of State Security). ESET named these teams FlowingFrog, JollyFrog, and LookingFrog. FlowingFrog uses the Royal Road RTF weaponizer described by Anomali in 2019. Infection has two stages: the Tendyron implant followed by a very complex FlowCloud backdoor. JollyFrog uses generic malware such as PlugX and QuasarRAT. LookingFrog’s infection stages feature the X4 backdoor followed by the LookBack backdoor. Besides using different backdoors and exiting from IP addresses located in three different districts, the three teams use similar tools and similar tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Analyst Comment: Organizations should keep their web-facing applications such as Microsoft Exchange or SharePoint secured and updated. Educate your employees on handling suspected spearphishing attempts. Defense-in-depth (layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes) is the best way to ensure safety from APTs, including a focus on both network and host-based security. Prevention and detection capabilities should also be in place. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Native API - T1106 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Shared Modules - T1129 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Inter-Process Communication - T1559 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Server Software Component - T1505 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create or Modify System Process - T1543 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Masquerading - T1036 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Masquerading - T1036 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Rootkit - T1014 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055 | ]]> 2022-05-03T16:31:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-time-to-ransom-under-four-hours-mustang-panda-spies-on-russia-ricochet-chollima-sends-goldbackdoor-to-journalists-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4538825 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline,Cloud APT 37,APT 10,APT 10 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Gamaredon Delivers Four Pterodos At Once, Known-Plaintext Attack on Yanlouwang Encryption, North-Korea Targets Blockchain Industry, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence SocGholish and Zloader – From Fake Updates and Installers to Owning Your Systems (published: April 25, 2022) Cybereason researchers have compared trending attacks involving SocGholish and Zloader malware. Both infection chains begin with social engineering and malicious downloads masquerading as legitimate software, and both lead to data theft and possible ransomware installation. SocGholish attacks rely on drive-by downloads followed by user execution of purported browser installer or browser update. The SocGholish JavaScript payload is obfuscated using random variable names and string manipulation. The attacker domain names are written in reverse order with the individual string characters being put at the odd index positions. Zloader infection starts by masquerading as a popular application such as TeamViewer. Zloader acts as information stealer, backdoor, and downloader. Active since 2016, Zloader actively evolves and has acquired detection evasion capabilities, such as excluding its processes from Windows Defender and using living-off-the-land (LotL) executables. Analyst Comment: All applications should be carefully researched prior to installing on a personal or work machine. Applications that request additional permissions upon installation should be carefully vetted prior to allowing permissions. Additionally, all applications, especially free versions, should only be downloaded from trusted vendors. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Masquerading - T1036 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets - T1558 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Unsecured Credentials - T1552 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote System Discovery - T1018 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Owner/User Discovery - T1033 | ]]> 2022-04-26T16:24:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-gamaredon-delivers-four-pterodos-at-once-known-plaintext-attack-on-yanlouwang-encryption-north-korea-targets-blockchain-industry-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4508976 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline,Medical Uber,APT 38,APT 28 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: RaidForums Seized, Sandworm Attacks Ukrainian Power Stations, North Korea Steals Chemical Secrets, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Lazarus Targets Chemical Sector (published: April 14, 2022) In January 2022, Symantec researchers discovered a new wave of Operation Dream Job. This operation, attributed to the North Korea-sponsored group Lazarus, utilizes fake job offers via professional social media and email communications. With the new wave of attacks, Operation Dream Job switched from targeting the defense, government, and engineering sectors to targeting South Korean organizations operating within the chemical sector. A targeted user executes an HTM file sent via a link. The HTM file is copied to a DLL file to be injected into the legitimate system management software. It downloads and executes the final backdoor: a trojanized version of the Tukaani project LZMA Utils library (XZ Utils) with a malicious export added (AppMgmt). After the initial access, the attackers gain persistence via scheduled tasks, move laterally, and collect credentials and sensitive information. Analyst Comment: Organizations should train their users to recognize social engineering attacks including those posing as “dream job” proposals. Organizations facing cyberespionage threats should implement a defense-in-depth approach: layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Valid Accounts - T1078 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials from Password Stores - T1555 Tags: Lazarus, Operation Dream Job, North Korea, source-country:KP, South Korea, target-country:KR, APT, HTM, CPL, Chemical sector, Espionage, Supply chain, IT sector Old Gremlins, New Methods (published: April 14, 2022) Group-IB researchers have released their analysis of threat actor OldGremlin’s new March 2022 campaign. OldGremlin favored phishing as an initial infection vector, crafting intricate phishing emails that target Russian industries. The threat actors utilized the current war between Russia and Ukraine to add a sense of legitimacy to their emails, with claims that users needed to click a link to register for a new credit card, as current ones would be rendered useless by incoming sanctions. The link leads users to a malicious Microsoft Office document stored within Dropbox. When macros are enabled, the threat actor’s new, custom backdoor, TinyFluff, a new version of their old TinyNode]]> 2022-04-19T15:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-raidforums-seized-sandworm-attacks-ukrainian-power-stations-north-korea-steals-chemical-secrets-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4477972 False Ransomware,Spam,Malware,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline,Medical APT 38,APT 28 None Security Affairs - Blog Secu Iran-linked TunnelVision APT is actively exploiting the Log4j vulnerability 2022-02-18T15:21:14+00:00 https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128159/apt/tunnelvision-exploits-log4j-vulnerability.html?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=tunnelvision-exploits-log4j-vulnerability www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4144680 False Ransomware,Vulnerability,Conference APT 35 None The Hacker News - The Hacker News est un blog de news de hack (surprenant non?) Iranian Hackers Targeting VMware Horizon Log4j Flaws to Deploy Ransomware 2022-02-17T23:40:44+00:00 https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/iranian-hackers-targeting-vmware.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4143060 False Ransomware,Conference APT 35 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Mobile Malware Is On The Rise, APT Groups Are Working Together, Ransomware For The Individual, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence What’s With The Shared VBA Code Between Transparent Tribe And Other Threat Actors? (published: February 9, 2022) A recent discovery has been made that links malicious VBA macro code between multiple groups, namely: Transparent Tribe, Donot Team, SideCopy, Operation Hangover, and SideWinder. These groups operate (or operated) out of South Asia and use a variety of techniques with phishing emails and maldocs to target government and military entities within India and Pakistan. The code is similar enough that it suggests cooperation between APT groups, despite having completely different goals/targets. Analyst Comment: This research shows that APT groups are sharing TTPs to assist each other, regardless of motive or target. Files that request content be enabled to properly view the document are often signs of a phishing attack. If such a file is sent to you via a known and trusted sender, that individual should be contacted to verify the authenticity of the attachment prior to opening. Thus, any such file attachment sent by unknown senders should be viewed with the utmost scrutiny, and the attachments should be avoided and properly reported to appropriate personnel. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 Tags: Transparent Tribe, Donot, SideWinder, Asia, Military, Government Fake Windows 11 Upgrade Installers Infect You With RedLine Malware (published: February 9, 2022) Due to the recent announcement of Windows 11 upgrade availability, an unknown threat actor has registered a domain to trick users into downloading an installer that contains RedLine malware. The site, "windows-upgraded[.]com", is a direct copy of a legitimate Microsoft upgrade portal. Clicking the 'Upgrade Now' button downloads a 734MB ZIP file which contains an excess of dead code; more than likely this is to increase the filesize for bypassing any antivirus scan. RedLine is a well-known infostealer, capable of taking screenshots, using C2 communications, keylogging and more. Analyst Comment: Any official Windows update or installation files will be downloaded through the operating system directly. If offline updates are necessary, only go through Microsoft sites and subdomains. Never update Windows from a third-party site due to this type of attack. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Video Capture - T1125 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exfiltration Over C2 Channel - T1041 Tags: RedLine, Windows 11, Infostealer ]]> 2022-02-15T20:01:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-mobile-malware-is-on-the-rise-apt-groups-are-working-together-ransomware-for-the-individual-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4134740 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline Uber,APT 43,APT 36,APT-C-17 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Conti Ransomware Attack, Iran-Sponsored APTs, New Android RAT, Russia-Sponsored Gamaredon, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence New CapraRAT Android Malware Targets Indian Government and Military Personnel (published: February 7, 2022) Trend Micro researchers have discovered a new remote access trojan (RAT) dubbed, CapraRAT, that targets Android systems. CapraRAT is attributed to the advanced persistent threat (APT) group, APT36 (Earth Karkaddan, Mythic Leopard, Transparent Tribe), which is believed to be Pakistan-based group that has been active since at least 2016. The Android-targeting CapraRAT shares similarities (capabilities, commands, and function names) to the Windows targeting Crimson RAT, and researchers note that it may be a modified version of the open source AndroRAT. The delivery method of CapraRAT is unknown, however, APT36 is known to use spearphishing emails with attachments or links. Once CapraRAT is installed and executed it will attempt to reach out to a command and control server and subsequently begin stealing various data from an infected device. Analyst Comment: It is important to only use the Google Play Store to obtain your software (for Android users), and avoid installing software from unverified sources because it is easier for malicious applications to get into third-party stores. Applications that ask for additional permissions outside of their normal functionality should be treated with suspicion, and normal functionality for the applications should be reviewed carefully prior to installation. Antivirus applications, if available, should be installed devices. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Software Deployment Tools - T1072 Tags: APT36, Earth Karkaddan, Mythic Leopard, Transparent Tribe, Android, CapraRAT Russia’s Gamaredon aka Primitive Bear APT Group Actively Targeting Ukraine (published: February 3, 2022) The Russia-sponsored, cyberespionage group Primitive Bear (Gamaredon) has continued updating its toolset, according to Unit 42 researchers. The group continues to use their primary tactic in spearphishing emails with attachments that leverage remote templates and template injection with a focus on Ukraine. These email attachments are usually Microsoft Word documents that use the remote template to fetch VBScript, execute it to establish persistence, and wait for the group’s instruction via a command and control server. Unit 42 researchers have analyzed the group’s activity and infrastructure dating back to 2018 up to the current border tensions between Russia and Ukraine. The infrastructure behind the campaigns is robust, with clusters of domains that are rotated and parked on different IPs, often on a daily basis. Analyst Comment: Spearphishing emails represent a significant security risk because the sending email will often appear legitimate to the target; sometimes a target company email is compromis]]> 2022-02-08T16:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-conti-ransomware-attack-iran-sponsored-apts-new-android-rat-russia-sponsored-gamaredon-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4094313 False Ransomware,Malware,Threat,Conference APT 35,APT 35,APT 29,APT 29,APT 36 2.0000000000000000 Security Affairs - Blog Secu Experts warn of a spike in APT35 activity and a possible link to Memento ransomware op 2022-02-02T11:55:18+00:00 https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127526/apt/apt35-spike-memento-op.html?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=apt35-spike-memento-op www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4069999 False Ransomware,Conference APT 35,APT 35 None SecurityWeek - Security News Iranian Hackers Using New PowerShell Backdoor Linked to Memento Ransomware 2022-02-01T16:24:06+00:00 https://www.securityweek.com/iranian-hackers-using-new-powershell-backdoor-linked-memento-ransomware www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4066276 False Ransomware,Conference APT 35,APT 35 None Bleeping Computer - Magazine Américain Cyberspies linked to Memento ransomware use new PowerShell malware 2022-02-01T14:00:00+00:00 https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cyberspies-linked-to-memento-ransomware-use-new-powershell-malware/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=4066936 False Ransomware,Malware,Conference APT 35,APT 35 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Russia-Sponsored Cyber Threats, China-Based Earth Lusca Active in Cyberespionage and Cybertheft, BlueNoroff Hunts Cryptocurrency-Related Businesses, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Earth Lusca Employs Sophisticated Infrastructure, Varied Tools and Techniques (published: January 17, 2022) The Earth Lusca threat group is part of the Winnti cluster. It is one of different Chinese groups that share aspects of their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) including the use of Winnti malware. Earth Lusca were active throughout 2021 committing both cyberespionage operations against government-connected organizations and financially-motivated intrusions targeting gambling and cryptocurrency-related sectors. For intrusion, the group tries different ways in including: spearphishing, watering hole attacks, and exploiting publicly facing servers. Cobalt Strike is one of the group’s preferred post-exploitation tools. It is followed by the use of the BioPass RAT, the Doraemon backdoor, the FunnySwitch backdoor, ShadowPad, and Winnti. The group employs two separate infrastructure clusters, first one is rented Vultr VPS servers used for command-and-control (C2), second one is compromised web servers used to scan for vulnerabilities, tunnel traffic, and Cobalt Strike C2. Analyst Comment: Earth Lusca often relies on tried-and-true techniques that can be stopped by security best practices, such as avoiding clicking on suspicious email/website links and or reacting on random banners urging to update important public-facing applications. Don’t be tricked to download Adobe Flash update, it was discontinued at the end of December 2020. Administrators should keep their important public-facing applications (such as Microsoft Exchange and Oracle GlassFish Server) updated. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Services - T1569 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Account Manipulation - T1098 | [MITRE ATT&CK] BITS Jobs - T1197 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create Account - T1136 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create or Modify System Process - T1543 | [MITRE ATT&CK] External Remote Services - T1133 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hijack Execution Flow]]> 2022-01-19T22:45:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-russia-sponsored-cyber-threats-china-based-earth-lusca-active-in-cyberespionage-and-cybertheft-bluenoroff-hunts-cryptocurrency-related-businesses-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=3999162 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Patching,Guideline APT 41,APT 38,APT 29,APT 28,APT 28 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Equation Group\'s Post-Exploitation Framework, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Protocol Exploited, Third Log4j Vulnerability, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence A Deep Dive into DoubleFeature, Equation Group’s Post-Exploitation Dashboard (published: December 27, 2021) Check Point researchers have published their findings on the Equation Group’s post-exploitation framework DanderSpritz — a major part of the “Lost in Translation” leak — with a focus on its DoubleFeature logging tool. DoubleFeature (similar to other Equation Group tools) employs several techniques to make forensic analysis difficult: function names are not passed explicitly, but instead a checksum of it; strings used in DoubleFeature are decrypted on-demand per function and they are re-encrypted once function execution completes. DoubleFeature also supports additional obfuscation methods, such as a simple substitution cipher and a stream cipher. In its information gathering DoubleFeature can monitor multiple additional plugins including: KillSuit (also known as KiSu and GrayFish) plugin that is running other plugins, providing a framework for persistence and evasion, MistyVeal (MV) implant verifying that the targeted system is indeed an authentic victim, StraitBizarre (SBZ) cross-platform implant, and UnitedRake remote access tool (UR, EquationDrug). Analyst Comment: It is important to study Equation Group’s frameworks because some of the leaked exploits were seen exploited by other threat actors. Defense-in-depth (layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes) is the best way to ensure safety from APTs, including a focus on both network and host-based security. Prevention and detection capabilities should also be in place. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Modify Registry - T1112 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Rootkit - T1014 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion - T1497 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140 Tags: Equation Group, DanderSpritz, DoubleFeature, Shadow Brokers, EquationDrug, UnitedRake, DiveBar, KillSuit, GrayFish, StraitBizarre, MistyVeal, PeddleCheap, DiceDealer, FlewAvenue, DuneMessiah, CritterFrenzy, Elby loader, BroughtHotShot, USA, Russia, APT Dridex Affiliate Dresses Up as Scrooge (published: December 23, 2021) Days before Christmas, an unidentified Dridex affiliate is using malspam emails with extremely emotion-provoking lures. One malicious email purports that 80% of the company’s employees have tested positive for Omicron, a variant of COVID-19, another email claims that the recipient was just terminated from his or her job. The attached malicious Microsoft Excel documents have two anti-sandbox features: they are password protected, and the macro doesn’t run until a user interacts with a pop-up dialog. If the user makes the macro run, it will drop an .rtf f]]> 2021-12-29T16:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-equation-groups-post-exploitation-framework-decentralized-finance-defi-protocol-exploited-third-log4j-vulnerability-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=3904146 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Conference APT 35 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: \'PseudoManuscrypt\' Mass Spyware Campaign Targets 35K Systems, APT31 Intrusion Set Campaign: Description, Countermeasures and Code, State-sponsored hackers abuse Slack API to steal Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence NSW Government Casual Recruiter Suffers Ransomware Hit (published: December 17, 2021) Finite Recruitment suffered a ransomware attack during the month of October 2021, resulting in the exfiltration of some data. Their incident responders (IR) identified the ransomware as Conti, a fast encrypting ransomware commonly attributed to the cybercriminal group Wizard Spider. The exfiltrated data was published on the dark web, however the firm remains fully operational, and affected customers are being informed. Analyst Comment: Always check to see if there is a decryptor available for the ransomware before considering payment. Enforce a strong backup policy to ensure that data is recoverable in the event of encryption or loss. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Transfer - T1029 Tags: Conti, Wizard Spider, Ransomware, Banking and Finance Phorpiex botnet is back with a new Twizt: Hijacking Hundreds of crypto transactions (published: December 16, 2021) Check Point Research has uncovered a new variant of the Phorpiex botnet named Twizt. Historically, Phorpiex utilized sextortion, ransomware delivery, and cryptocurrency clipping. Twizt however, appears to be primarily focused on stealing cryptocurrency and have stolen half a million dollars since November 2020 in the form of Bitcoin, Ether and ERC20 tokens.The botnet features departure from it’s traditional command and control (C2) infrastructure, opting for peer-to-peer (P2P) communications between infected hosts, eliminating the need for C2 communication as each host can fulfill that role. Analyst Comment: Bots within a P2P network need to communicate regularly with other bots to receive and share commands. If the infected bots are on a private network, private IP addresses will be used. Therefore, careful monitoring of network traffic will reveal suspicious activity, and a spike in network resource usage as opposed to the detection of C2 IP addresses. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encoding - T1132 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File and Directory Discovery - T1083 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Clipboard Data - T1115 Tags: Phorpiex, Twizt, Russia, Banking and Finance, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin ‘PseudoManuscrypt’ Mass Spyware Campaign Targets 35K Systems (published: December 16, 2021) Kaspersky researchers have documented a spyware that has targeted 195 countries as of December 2021. The spyware, named PseudoManuscrypt, was developed and deployed by Lazarus Group ]]> 2021-12-21T16:57:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-pseudomanuscrypt-mass-spyware-campaign-targets-35k-systems-apt31-intrusion-set-campaign-description-countermeasures-and-code-state-sponsored-hackers-abuse-slack-api-to-steal www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=3841167 False Ransomware,Malware,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline,Medical APT 41,APT 38,APT 28,APT 31 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Nginx Trojans, BlackByte Ransomware, Android Malware Campaigns, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence New Malware Hides as Legit Nginx Process on E-Commerce Servers (published: December 2, 2021) Researchers at Sansec discovered NginRAT, a new malware variant that has been found on servers in the US, Germany, and France. Put in place to intercept credit card payments, this malware impersonates legitimate nginx processes which makes it very difficult to detect. NginRAT has shown up on systems that were previously infected with CronRAT, a trojan that schedules processes to run on invalid calendar days. This is used as a persistence technique to ensure that even if a malicious process is killed, the malware has a way to re-infect the system. Analyst Comment: Threat actors are always adapting to the security environment to remain effective. New techniques can still be spotted with behavioural analysis defenses and social engineering training. Ensure that your company's firewall blocks all entry points for unauthorized users, and maintain records of how normal traffic appears on your network. Therefore, it will be easier to spot unusual traffic and connections to and from your network to potentially identify malicious activity. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Shared Modules - T1129 Tags: NginRAT, CronRAT, Nginx, North America, EU How Phishing Kits Are Enabling A New Legion Of Pro Phishers (published: December 2, 2021) Phishing kits, such as XBALTI are seeing increased use against financial institutions. Mixing email with SMS messages, attackers are targeting companies such as Charles Schwab, J.P. Morgan Chase, RBC Royal Bank and Wells Fargo. Victims are targeted and asked to verify account details. The attack is made to appear legitimate by redirecting to the real sites after information has been harvested. Analyst Comment: With financial transactions increasing around this time of year, it is likely financially themed malspam and phishing emails will be a commonly used tactic. Therefore, it is crucial that your employees are aware of their financial institution's policies regarding electronic communication. If a user is concerned due to the scare tactics often used in such emails, they should contact their financial institution via legitimate email or another form of communication. Requests to open a document in a sense of urgency and poor grammar are often indicative of malspam or phishing attacks. Said emails should be properly avoided and reported to the appropriate personnel. Tags: Phishing, XBATLI Injection is the New Black: Novel RTF Template Inject Technique Poised for Widespread Adoption Beyond APT Actors (pub]]> 2021-12-07T16:04:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-nginx-trojans-blackbyte-ransomware-android-malware-campaigns-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=3757325 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Cloud APT 37 4.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: REvil Affiliates Arrested, Electronics Retail Giant Hit By Ransomware, Robinhood Breach, Zero Day In Palo Alto Security Appliance and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Targeted Attack Campaign Against ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Delivers Godzilla Webshells, NGLite Trojan and KdcSponge Stealer (published: November 8, 2021) US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has released an alert about advanced persistent threat (APT) actors exploiting vulnerability in self-service password management and single sign-on solution known as ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus. PaloAlto, Microsoft & Lumen Technologies did a joint effort to track, analyse and mitigate this threat. The attack deployed a webshell and created a registry key for persistence. The actor leveraged leased infrastructure in the US to scan hundreds of organizations and compromised at least nine global organizations across technology, defense, healthcare and education industries. Analyst Comment: This actor has used some unique techniques in these attacks including: a blockchain based legitimate remote control application, and credential stealing tool which hooks specific functions from the LSASS process. It’s important to make sure your EDR solution is configured to and supports detecting such advanced techniques in order to detect such attacks. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] OS Credential Dumping - T1003 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scripting - T1064 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Valid Accounts - T1078 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Application Layer Protocol - T1071 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials in Files - T1081 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Brute Force - T1110 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Staged - T1074 | [MITRE ATT&CK] External Remote Services - T1133 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hooking - T1179 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1060 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Pass the Hash - T1075 Tags: Threat Group 3390, APT27, TG-3390, Emissary Panda, WildFire, NGLite backdoor, Cobalt Strike, Godzilla, PwDump, beacon, ChinaChopper, CVE-2021-40539, Healthcare, Military, North America, China REvil Affiliates Arrested; DOJ Seizes $6.1M in Ransom (published: November 9, 2021) A 22 year old Ukranian national named Yaroslav Vasinskyi, has been charged with conducting ransomware attacks by the U.S Department of Justice (DOJ). These attacks include t]]> 2021-11-16T17:34:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-revil-affiliates-arrested-electronics-retail-giant-hit-by-ransomware-robinhood-breach-zero-day-in-palo-alto-security-appliance-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=3667130 False Ransomware,Data Breach,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Medical APT 38,APT 27,APT 1 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Aerospace and Telecoms Targeted by Iranian MalKamak Group, Cozy Bear Refocuses on Cyberespionage, Wicked Panda is Traced by Malleable C2 Profiles, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Russian Cyberattacks Pose Greater Risk to Governments and Other Insights from Our Annual Report (published: October 7, 2021) Approximately 58% of all nation-state attacks observed by Microsoft between July 2020 and June 2021 have been attributed to the Russian-sponsored threat groups, specifically to Cozy Bear (APT29, Nobelium) associated with the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). The United States, Ukraine, and the UK were the top three targeted by them. Russian Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actors increased their effectiveness from a 21% successful compromise rate to a 32% rate comparing year to year. They achieve it by starting an attack with supply-chain compromise, utilizing effective tools such as web shells, and increasing their skills with the cloud environment targeting. Russian APTs are increasingly targeting government agencies for intelligence gathering, which jumped from 3% of their targets a year ago to 53% – largely agencies involved in foreign policy, national security, or defense. Following Russia by the number of APT cyberattacks were North Korea (23%), Iran (11%), and China (8%). Analyst Comment: As the collection of intrusions for potential disruption operations via critical infrastructure attacks became too risky for Russia, it refocused back to gaining access to and harvesting intelligence. The scale and growing effectiveness of the cyberespionage requires a defence-in-depth approach and tools such as Anomali Match that provide real-time forensics capability to identify potential breaches and known actor attributions. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Supply Chain Compromise - T1195 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Server Software Component - T1505 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Brute Force - T1110 Tags: Fancy Bear, APT28, APT29, The Dukes, Strontium, Nobelium, Energetic Bear, Cozy Bear, Government, APT, Russia, SVR, China, North Korea, USA, UK, Ukraine, Iran Ransomware in the CIS (published: October 7, 2021) Many prominent ransomware groups have members located in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) - and they avoid targeting this region. Still, businesses in the CIS are under the risk of being targeted by dozens of lesser-known ransomware groups. Researchers from Kaspersky Labs have published a report detailing nine business-oriented ransomware trojans that were most active in the CIS in the first half of 2021. These ransomware families are BigBobRoss (TheDMR), Cryakl (CryLock), CryptConsole, Crysis (Dharma), Fonix (XINOF), Limbozar (VoidCrypt), Phobos (Eking), Thanos (Hakbit), and XMRLocker. The oldest, Cryakl, has been around since April 2014, and the newest, XMRLocker, was first detected in August 2020. Most of them were mainly distributed via the cracking of Remote Deskto]]> 2021-10-12T17:41:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-aerospace-and-telecoms-targeted-by-iranian-malkamak-group-cozy-bear-refocuses-on-cyberespionage-wicked-panda-is-traced-by-malleable-c2-profiles-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=3505382 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Guideline,Prediction APT 41,APT 41,APT 39,APT 29,APT 29,APT 28 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: ProxyShell Being Exploited to Install Webshells and Ransomware, Neurevt Trojan Targeting Mexican Users, Secret Terrorist Watchlist Exposed, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Current Anomali ThreatStream users can query these indicators under the “anomali cyber watch” tag. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Microsoft Exchange Servers Still Vulnerable to ProxyShell Exploit (published: August 23, 2021) Despite patches a collection of vulnerabilities (ProxyShell) discovered in Microsoft Exchange being available in the July 2021 update, researchers discovered nearly 2,000 of these vulnerabilities have recently been compromised to host webshells. These webshells allow for attackers to retain backdoor access to compromised servers for further exploitation and lateral movement into the affected organizations. Researchers believe that these attacks may be related to the recent LockFile ransomware attacks. Analyst Comment: Organizations running Microsoft Exchange are strongly encouraged to prioritize updates to prevent ongoing exploitation of these vulnerabilities. In addition, a thorough investigation to discover and remove planted webshells should be undertaken as the patches will not remove planted webshells in their environments. A threat intelligence platform (TIP) such as Anomali Threatstream can be a valuable tool to assist organizations ingesting current indicators of compromise (IOCs) and determine whether their Exchange instances have been compromised. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Web Shell - T1100 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hidden Files and Directories - T1158 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Source - T1153 Tags: CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207, Exchange, ProxyShell, backdoor LockFile: Ransomware Uses PetitPotam Exploit to Compromise Windows Domain Controllers (published: August 20, 2021) A new ransomware family, named Lockfile by Symantec researchers, has been observed on the network of a US financial organization. The first known instance of this ransomware was July 20, 2021, and activity is ongoing. This ransomware has been seen largely targeting organizations in a wide range of industries across the US and Asia. The initial access vector remains unknown at this time, but the ransomware leverages the incompletely patched PetitPotam vulnerability (CVE-2021-36942) in Microsoft's Exchange Server to pivot to Domain Controllers (DCs) which are then leveraged to deploy ransomware tools to devices that connect to the DC. The attackers appear to remain resident on the network for several]]> 2021-08-24T17:11:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-proxyshell-being-exploited-to-install-webshells-and-ransomware-neurevt-trojan-targeting-mexican-users-secret-terrorist-watchlist-exposed-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=3276119 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Patching,Cloud APT 37 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: China Blamed for Microsoft Exchange Attacks, Israeli Cyber Surveillance Companies Help Oppressive Governments, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence UK and Allies Accuse China for a Pervasive Pattern of Hacking, Breaching Microsoft Exchange Servers (published: July 19, 2021) On July 19th, 2021, the US, the UK, and other global allies jointly accused China in a pattern of aggressive malicious cyber activity. First, they confirmed that Chinese state-backed actors (previously identified under the group name Hafnium) were responsible for gaining access to computer networks around the world via Microsoft Exchange servers. The attacks took place in early 2021, affecting over a quarter of a million servers worldwide. Additionally, APT31 (Judgement Panda) and APT40 (Kryptonite Panda) were attributed to Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS), The US Department of Justice (DoJ) has indicted four APT40 members, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) shared indicators of compromise of the historic APT40 activity. Analyst Comment: Network defense-in-depth and adherence to information security best practices can assist organizations in reducing the risk. Pay special attention to the patch and vulnerability management, protecting credentials, and continuing network hygiene and monitoring. When possible, enforce the principle of least privilege, use segmentation and strict access control measures for critical data. Organisations can use Anomali Match to perform real time forensic analysis for tracking such attacks. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] External Remote Services - T1133 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Server Software Component - T1505 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210 Tags: Hafnium, Judgement Panda, APT31, TEMP.Jumper, APT40, Kryptonite Panda, Zirconium, Leviathan, TEMP.Periscope, Microsoft Exchange, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-27065, CVE-2021-26858, Government, EU, UK, North America, China NSO’s Spyware Sold to Authoritarian Regimes Used to Target Activists, Politicians and Journalists (published: July 18, 2021) Israeli surveillance company NSO Group supposedly sells spyware to vetted governments bodies to fight crime and terrorism. New research discovered NSO’s tools being used against non-criminal actors, pro-democracy activists and journalists investigating corruption, political opponents and government critics, diplomats, etc. In some cases, the timeline of this surveillance coincided with journalists' arrests and even murders. The main penetration tool used by NSO is malware Pegasus that targets both iPho]]> 2021-07-20T15:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-china-blamed-for-microsoft-exchange-attacks-israeli-cyber-surveillance-companies-help-oppressive-governments-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=3100256 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Studies,Guideline,Industrial APT 41,APT 40,APT 28,APT 31 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Microsoft Signs Malicious Netfilter Rootkit, Ransomware Attackers Using VMs, Fertility Clinic Hit With Data Breach and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Microsoft Signed a Malicious Netfilter Rootkit (published: June 25, 2021) Security researchers recently discovered a malicious netfilter driver that is signed by a valid Microsoft signing certificate. The files were initially thought to be a false positive due to the valid signing, but further inspection revealed that the malicious driver called out to a Chinese IP. Further research has analyzed the malware, dropper, and Command and Control (C2) commands. Microsoft is still investigating this incident, but has clarified that they did approve the signing of the driver. Analyst Comment: Malware signed by a trusted source is a threat vector that can be easily missed, as organizations may be tempted to not inspect files from a trusted source. It is important for organizations to have network monitoring as part of their defenses. Additionally, the signing certificate used was quite old, so review and/or expiration of old certificates could prevent this malware from running. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Code Signing - T1116 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Install Root Certificate - T1130 Tags: Netfilter, China Dell BIOSConnect Flaws Affect 30 Million Devices (published: June 24, 2021) Four vulnerabilities have been identified in the BIOSConnect tool distributed by Dell as part of SupportAssist. The core vulnerability is due to insecure/faulty handling of TLS, specifically accepting any valid wildcard certificate. The flaws in this software affect over 30 million Dell devices across 128 models, and could be used for Remote Code Execution (RCE). Dell has released patches for these vulnerabilities and currently there are no known actors scanning or exploiting these flaws. Analyst Comment: Any business or customer using Dell hardware should patch this vulnerability to prevent malicious actors from being able to exploit it. The good news is that Dell has addressed the issue. Patch management and asset inventories are critical portions of a good defense in depth security program. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120 Tags: CVE-2021-21571, CVE-2021-21572, CVE-2021-21573, CVE-2021-21574, Dell, BIOSConnect Malicious Spam Campaigns Delivering Banking Trojans (published: June 24, 2021) Analysis from two mid-March 2021 spam campaignts revealed that th]]> 2021-06-29T16:29:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-microsoft-signs-malicious-netfilter-rootkit-ransomware-attackers-using-vms-fertility-clinic-hit-with-data-breach-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2996479 False Ransomware,Data Breach,Spam,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Patching APT 30 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch:  Klingon RAT Holding on for Dear Life, CVS Medical Records Breach, Black Kingdom Ransomware and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Andariel Evolves to Target South Korea with Ransomware (published: June 15, 2021) Researchers at securelist identified ransomware attacks from Andariel, a sub-group of Lazarus targeting South Korea. Attack victims included entities from manufacturing, home network service, media and construction sectors. These attacks involved malicious Microsoft Word documents containing a macro and used novel techniques to implant a multi-stage payload. The final payload was a ransomware custom made for this specific attack. Analyst Comment: Users should be wary of documents that request Macros to be enabled. All employees should be educated on the risk of opening attachments from unknown senders. Anti-spam and antivirus protections should be implemented and kept up-to-date with the latest version to better ensure security. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] System Network Connections Discovery - T1049 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Discovery - T1057 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Screen Capture - T1113 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 Tags: Lazarus group, Lazarus, Andariel, Hidden Cobra, tasklist, Manuscrypt, Banking And Finance, Malicious documents, Macros Matanbuchus: Malware-as-a-Service with Demonic Intentions (published: June 15, 2021) In February 2021, BelialDemon advertised a new malware-as-a-service (MaaS) called Matanbuchus Loader and charged an initial rental price of $2,500. Malware loaders are malicious software that typically drop or pull down second-stage malware from command and control (C2) infrastructures. Analyst Comment: Malware as a Service (MaaS) is a relatively new development, which opens the doors of crime to anyone with the money to pay for access. A criminal organization that wants to carry out a malware attack on a target no longer requires in-house technical expertise or infrastructure. Such attacks in most cases share tactics, techniques, and even IOCs. This highlights the importance of intelligence sharing for proactive protection. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016 Tags: BelialDemon, Matanbuchus, Belial, WildFire, EU, North America Black Kingdom ransomware (published: June 17]]> 2021-06-22T18:18:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-klingon-rat-holding-on-for-dear-life-cvs-medical-records-breach-black-kingdom-ransomware-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2966761 False Ransomware,Data Breach,Malware,Vulnerability,Threat,Medical APT 38,APT 28 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Attacks Against Israeli Targets, MacOS Zero-Days, Conti Ransomware Targeting US Healthcare and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence New Sophisticated Email-based Attack From NOBELIUM (published: May 28, 2021) NOBELIUM, the threat actor behind SolarWinds attacks, has been conducting a widespread email campaign against more than 150 organizations. Using attached HTML files containing JavaScript, the email will write an ISO file to disk; this contains a Cobalt Strike beacon that will activate on completion. Once detonated, the attackers have persistent access to a victims’ system for additional objectives such as data harvesting/exfiltration, monitoring, and lateral movement. Analyst Comment: Be sure to update and monitor email filter rules constantly. As noted in the report, many organizations managed to block these malicious emails; however, some payloads successfully bypassed cloud security due to incorrect/poorly implemented filter rules. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Spearphishing Link - T1192 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Spearphishing Attachment - T1193 Tags: Nobelium, SolarWinds, TearDrop, CVE-2021-1879, Government, Military Evolution of JSWorm Ransomware (published: May 25, 2021) JSWorm ransomware was discovered in 2019, and since then different variants have gained notoriety under different names such as Nemty, Nefilim, and Offwhite, among others. It has been used to target multiple industries with the largest concentration in engineering, and others including finance, healthcare, and energy. While the underlying code has been rewritten from C++ to Golang (and back again), along with revolving distribution methods, JSWorm remains a consistent threat. Analyst Comment: Ransomware threats often affect organisations in two ways. First encrypting operational critical documents and data. In these cases EDR solutions will help to block potential Ransomwares and data backup solutions will help for restoring files in case an attack is successful. Secondly, sensitive customer and business files are exfiltrated and leaked online by ransomware gangs. DLP solutions will help to identify and block potential data exfiltration attempts. Whereas network segregation and encryption of critical data will play an important role in reducing the risk. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Private Keys - T1145 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote File Copy - T1105 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Owner/User Discovery - T1033 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Code Signing - T1116 | [MITRE ATT&CK] BITS Jobs - T1197]]> 2021-06-02T15:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-attacks-against-israeli-targets-macos-zero-days-conti-ransomware-targeting-us-healthcare-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2868449 False Ransomware,Malware,Threat,Medical Solardwinds,APT 38,APT 28 None Security Affairs - Blog Secu Security Affairs newsletter Round 315 2021-05-23T12:33:32+00:00 https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/118186/breaking-news/security-affairs-newsletter-round-315.html?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=security-affairs-newsletter-round-315 www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2827928 False Ransomware,Tool APT 36 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Microsoft Azure Vulnerability Discovered, MSBuild Used to Deliver Malware, Esclation of Avaddon Ransomware and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Cross-Browser Tracking Vulnerability Tracks You Via Installed Apps (published: May 14, 2021) A new method of fingerprinting users has been developed using any browser. Using URL schemes, certain applications can be launched from the browser. With this knowledge, an attacker can flood a client with multiple URL schemes to determine installed applications and create a fingerprint. Google Chrome has certain protections against this attack, but a workaround exists when using the built-in PDF viewer; this resets a flag used for flood protection. The only known protection against scheme flooding is to use browsers across multiple devices. Analyst Comment: It is critical that the latest security patches be applied as soon as possible to the web browser used by your company. Vulnerabilities are discovered relatively frequently, and it is paramount to install the security patches because the vulnerabilities are often posted to open sources where any malicious actor could attempt to mimic the techniques that are described. Tags: Scheme Flooding, Vulnerability, Chrome, Firefox, Edge Threat Actors Use MSBuild to Deliver RATs Filelessly (published: May 13, 2021) Anomali Threat Research have identified a campaign in which threat actors are using MSBuild project files to deliver malware. The project files contain a payload, either Remcos RAT, RedLine, or QuasarRAT, with shellcode used to inject that payload into memory. Using this technique the malware is delivered filelessly, allowing the malware to evade detection. Analyst Comment: Threat actors are always looking for new ways to evade detection. Users should make use of a runtime protection solution that can detect memory based attacks. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Modify Registry - T1112 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Trusted Developer Utilities - T1127 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Steal Web Session Cookie - T1539 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Account Discovery - T1087 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File and Directory Discovery - T1083 | ]]> 2021-05-18T19:05:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-microsoft-azure-vulnerability-discovered-msbuild-used-to-deliver-malware-esclation-of-avaddon-ransomware-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2807407 False Ransomware,Malware,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline APT 36 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch:  HabitsRAT Targeting Linux and Windows Servers, Lazarus Group Targetting South Korean Orgs, Multiple Zero-Days and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Zero-day Vulnerabilities in SonicWall Email Security Actively Exploited (published: April 21, 2021) US cybersecurity company SonicWall said fixes have been published to resolve three critical issues in its email security solution that are being actively exploited in the wild. The vulnerabilities are tracked as CVE-2021-20021, CVE-2021-20022, and CVE-2021-20023, impacting SonicWall ES/Hosted Email Security (HES) versions 10.0.1 and above. Analyst Comment: The patches for these vulnerabilities have been issued and should be applied as soon as possible to avoid potential malicious behaviour. SonicWall’s security notice can be found here https://www.sonicwall.com/support/product-notification/security-notice-sonicwall-email-security-zero-day-vulnerabilities/210416112932360/. It is important that your company has patch-maintenance policies in place. Once a vulnerability has been publicly reported,, threat actors will likely attempt to incorporate the exploitation of the vulnerability into their malicious operations. Patches should be reviewed and applied as soon as possible to prevent potential malicious activity. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote File Copy - T1105 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File and Directory Discovery - T1083 Tags: CVE-2021-20021, CVE-2021-20023, CVE-2021-20022 Massive Qlocker Ransomware Attack Uses 7zip to Encrypt QNAP Devices (published: April 21, 2021) The ransomware is called Qlocker and began targeting QNAP devices on April 19th, 2021. All victims are told to pay 0.01 Bitcoins, which is approximately $557.74, to get a password for their archived files. While the files are being locked, the Resource Monitor will display numerous '7z' processes which are the 7zip command-line executable. Analyst Comment: Attackers are using legitimate tools like 7zip to evade detections by traditional antiviruses. EDR solutions can help tracking suspicious command line arguments and process creations to potentially detect such attacks. Customers should use backup solutions to be able recover encrypted files. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Credentials in Files - T1081 Tags: Tor, Qlocker, CVE-2020-2509, CVE-2020-36195 Novel Email-Based Campaign Targets Bloomberg Clients with RATs (published: April 21, 2021) A new e-mail-based campaign by an emerging threat actor aims to spread various remote access trojans (RATs) to a very specific group of targets who use Bloomberg's industry-based services. Attacks start in the form of targeted emails to c]]> 2021-04-27T17:24:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-habitsrat-targeting-linux-and-windows-servers-lazarus-group-targetting-south-korean-orgs-multiple-zero-days-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2704270 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Medical Wannacry,Wannacry,APT 38,APT 28 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: Android Malware, Government, Middle East and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal (published: April 8, 2021) Check Point Research discovered evidence of a new campaign by the Iranian threat group APT34. The threat group has been actively retooling and updating its payload arsenal to try and avoid detection. They have created several different malware variants whose ultimate purpose remained the same, to gain the initial foothold on the targeted device. Analyst Comment: Threat actors are always innovating new methods and update tools used to carry out attacks. Always practice Defense in Depth (do not rely on single security mechanisms - security measures should be layered, redundant, and failsafe). MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Command-Line Interface - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Spearphishing Attachment - T1193 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Custom Cryptographic Protocol - T1024 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Web Service - T1102 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote File Copy - T1105 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scripting - T1064 Tags: OilRig, APT34, DNSpionage, Lab Dookhtegan, TONEDEAF, Dookhtegan, Karkoff, DNSpionage, Government, Middle East New Wormable Android Malware Spreads by Creating Auto-Replies to Messages in WhatsApp (published: April 7, 2021) Check Point Research recently discovered Android malware on Google Play hidden in a fake application that is capable of spreading itself via users’ WhatsApp messages. The malware is capable of automatically replying to victim’s incoming WhatsApp messages with a payload received from a command-and-control (C2) server. This unique method could have enabled threat actors to distribute phishing attacks, spread false information or steal credentials and data from users’ WhatsApp accounts, and more. Analyst Comment: Users’ personal mobile has many enterprise applications installed like Multifactor Authenticator, Email Client, etc which increases the risk for the enterprise even further. Users should be wary of download links or attachments that they receive via WhatsApp or other messaging apps, even when they appear to come from trusted contacts or messaging groups. The latest security patches should be installed for both applications and the operating system. Tags: Android, FlixOnline, WhatsApp ]]> 2021-04-13T15:49:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-android-malware-government-middle-east-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2631341 False Ransomware,Malware,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline APT 34 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch:  APT, Malware, Vulnerabilities and More. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Bogus Android Clubhouse App Drops Credential-Swiping Malware (published: March 19, 2021) Researchers are warning of a fake version of the popular audio chat app Clubhouse, which delivers malware that steals login credentials for more than 450 apps. Clubhouse has burst on the social media scene over the past few months, gaining hype through its audio-chat rooms where participants can discuss anything from politics to relationships. Despite being invite-only, and only being around for a year, the app is closing in on 13 million downloads. The app is only available on Apple's App Store mobile application marketplace - though plans are in the works to develop one. Analyst Comment: Use only the official stores to download apps to your devices. Be wary of what kinds of permissions you grant to applications. Before downloading an app, do some research. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote File Copy - T1105 Tags: LokiBot, BlackRock, Banking, Android, Clubhouse Trojanized Xcode Project Slips XcodeSpy Malware to Apple Developers (published: March 18, 2021) Researchers from cybersecurity firm SentinelOne have discovered a malicious version of the legitimate iOS TabBarInteraction Xcode project being distributed in a supply-chain attack. The malware, dubbed XcodeSpy, targets Xcode, an integrated development environment (IDE) used in macOS for developing Apple software and applications. The malicious project is a ripped version of TabBarInteraction, a legitimate project that has not been compromised. Malicious Xcode projects are being used to hijack developer systems and spread custom EggShell backdoors. Analyst Comment: Researchers attribute this new targeting of Apple developers to North Korea and Lazarus group: similar TTPs of compromising developer supply chain were discovered in January 2021 when North Korean APT was using a malicious Visual Studio project. Moreover, one of the victims of XcodeSpy is a Japanese organization regularly targeted by North Korea. A behavioral detection solution is required to fully detect the presence of XcodeSpy payloads. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote File Copy - T1105 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Security Software Discovery - T1063 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 Tags: Lazarus, XcodeSpy, North Korea, EggShell, Xcode, Apple Cybereason Exposes Campaign Targeting US Taxpayers with NetWire and Remcos Malware (published: March 18, 2021) Cybereason detected a new campaig]]> 2021-03-23T14:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-apt-malware-vulnerabilities-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2522336 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Threat,Patching,Medical APT 38,APT 28 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: APT, Ransomware, Vulnerabilities and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Google: This Spectre proof-of-concept shows how dangerous these attacks can be (published: March 15, 2021) Google has released a proof of concept (PoC) code to demonstrate the practicality of Spectre side-channel attacks against a browser's JavaScript engine to leak information from its memory. Spectre targeted the process in modern CPUs called speculative execution to leak secrets such as passwords from one site to another. While the PoC demonstrates the JavaScript Spectre attack against Chrome 88's V8 JavaScript engine on an Intel Core i7-6500U CPU on Linux, Google notes it can easily be tweaked for other CPUs, browser versions and operating systems. Analyst Comment: As the density of microchip manufacturing continues to increase, side-channel attacks are likely to be found across many architectures and are difficult (and in some cases impossible) to remediate in software. The PoC of the practicality of performing such an attack using javascript emphasises that developers of both software and hardware be aware of these types of attacks and the means by which they can be used to invalidate existing security controls. Tags: CVE-2017-5753 Threat Assessment: DearCry Ransomware (published: March 12, 2021) A new ransomware strain is being used by actors to attack unpatched Microsoft Exchange servers. Microsoft released patches for four vulnerabilities that are being exploited in the wild. The initial round of attacks included installation of web shells onto affected servers that could be used to infect additional computers. While the initial attack appears to have been done by sophisticated actors, the ease and publicity around these vulnerabilities has led to a diverse group of actors all attempting to compromise these servers. Analyst Comment: Patch and asset management are a critical and often under-resourced aspect of defense in depth. As this particular set of vulnerabilities and attacks are against locally hosted Exchange servers, organization may want to assess whether a hosted solution may make sense from a risk standpoint MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted - T1022 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File and Directory Discovery - T1083 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Email Collection - T1114 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Service Discovery - T1007 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 | ]]> 2021-03-17T18:03:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-apt-ransomware-vulnerabilities-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2496898 False Ransomware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Guideline Wannacry,APT 41,APT 34 None Anomali - Firm Blog Anomali Cyber Watch: APT Groups, Cobalt Strike, Russia, Malware, and More get signed up today so you can receive curated and summarized cybersecurity intelligence events weekly. The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: China, Emotet, Go, Masslogger, Mustang Panda, OilRig, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to the Weekly Threat Briefing and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity. Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Hypervisor Jackpotting: CARBON SPIDER and SPRITE SPIDER Target ESXi Servers With Ransomware to Maximize Impact (published: February 26, 2021) Recent reporting indicates that two prolific cybercrime threat groups, CARBON SPIDER and SPRITE SPIDER, have begun targeting ESXi, a hypervisor developed by VMWare to run and manage virtual machines. SPRITE SPIDER uses PyXie's LaZagne module to recover vCenter credentials stored in web browsers and runs Mimikatz to steal credentials from host memory. After authenticating to vCenter, SPRITE SPIDER enables ssh to permit persistent access to ESXi devices. In some cases, they also change the root account password or the host’s ssh keys. Before deploying Defray 777, SPRITE SPIDER’s ransomware of choice, they terminate running VMs to allow the ransomware to encrypt files associated with those VMs. CARBON SPIDER has traditionally targeted companies operating POS devices, with initial access being gained using low-volume phishing campaigns against this sector. But throughout 2020 they were observed shifting focus to “Big Game Hunting” with the introduction of the Darkside Ransomware. CARBON SPIDER gains access to ESXi servers using valid credentials and reportedly also logs in over ssh using the Plink utility to drop the Darkside Recommendation: Both CARBON SPIDER and SPRITE SPIDER likely intend to use ransomware targeting ESXi to inflict greater harm – and hopefully realize larger profits – than traditional ransomware operations against Windows systems. Should these campaigns continue and prove to be profitable, we would expect more threat actors to imitate these activities. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hidden Files and Directories - T1158 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Discovery - T1057 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File Deletion - T1107 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote Services - T1021 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Transfer - T1029 | ]]> 2021-03-02T15:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-cyber-watch-apt-groups-cobalt-strike-russia-malware-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2422682 False Ransomware,Malware,Threat Wannacry,Wannacry,APT 29,APT 28,APT 31,APT 34 None Errata Security - Errata Security We are living in 1984 (ETERNALBLUE) Baltimore ransomware attack. When the attack happened, the entire cybersecurity community agreed that EternalBlue wasn't responsible.But this New York Times article said otherwise, blaming the Baltimore attack on EternalBlue. And there are hundreds of other news articles [eg] that agree, citing the New York Times. There are no news articles that dispute this.In a recent book, the author of that article admits it's not true, that EternalBlue didn't cause the ransomware to spread. But they defend themselves as it being essentially true, that EternalBlue is responsible for a lot of bad things, even if technically, not in this case. Such errors are justified, on the grounds they are generalizations and simplifications needed for the mass audience.So we are left with the situation Orwell describes: all records tell the same tale -- when the lie passes into history, it becomes the truth.Orwell continues:He wondered, as he had many times wondered before, whether he himself was a lunatic. Perhaps a lunatic was simply a minority of one. At one time it had been a sign of madness to believe that the earth goes round the sun; today, to believe that the past is inalterable. He might be ALONE in holding that belief, and if alone, then a lunatic. But the thought of being a lunatic did not greatly trouble him: the horror was that he might also be wrong.I'm definitely a lunatic, alone in my beliefs. I sure hope I'm not wrong.
Update: Other lunatics document their struggles with Minitrue: When I was investigating the TJX breach, there were NYT articles citing unnamed sources that were made up & then outlets would publish citing the NYT. The TJX lawyers would require us to disprove the articles. Each time we would. It was maddening fighting lies for 8 months.— Nicholas J. Percoco (@c7five) March 1, 2021 ]]>
2021-02-28T20:05:19+00:00 https://blog.erratasec.com/2021/02/we-are-living-in-1984-eternalblue.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2414565 False Ransomware NotPetya,Wannacry,APT 32 None
CISCO Talos - Cisco Research blog CRAT wants to plunder your endpoints ]]> 2020-11-12T05:52:48+00:00 http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/feedburner/Talos/~3/2Jp1g3gU68o/crat-and-plugins.html www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2034668 False Ransomware,Malware APT 38 None Anomali - Firm Blog COVID-19 Attacks – Defending Your Organization Defending Your Organization Against COVID-19 Cyber Attacks. In this webinar, AJ, and I describe COVID-19 attacks in January through March, the groups behind them, and key MITRE ATT&CK techniques being employed. We then discuss ways an organization can keep themselves safe from these types of attacks. Pandemic Background COVID-19 is a pandemic viral respiratory disease, originally identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. At the time of the webinar, it had infected around 1.5 million people worldwide. Within the first month, cyber actors capitalized on the opportunity.  COVID Attack Timeline December 2019 - January 2020 At the end of December 2019, China alerted the World Health Organization (WHO) that there was an outbreak in Wuhan, China. Within a month, the first cyber events were being recorded. Around January 31, 2020, malicious emails (T1566.001) using the Emotet malware (S0367) and a phishing campaign (T1566.001) using LokiBot (S0447) were tied to TA542 alias Mummy Spider. Emotet, in particular, was prolific. It originally started as a banking Trojan, then evolved into a delivery mechanism for an initial payload that infected systems to download additional malware families such as TrickBot (S0266). Around this same time, there was a marked increase in the registration of domain names with COVID-19 naming conventions, a key indicator of an uptick in phishing campaigns. February 2020 In early February, the progression of adversaries using uncertainty about and thirst for information regarding the COVID-19 pandemic became apparent. New malware variants and malware families were reported employing coronavirus related content, including NanoCore RAT (S0336) and Parallax RAT, a newer remote-access Trojan, to infect unsuspecting users. Throughout February, cybercrime actors launched several phishing campaigns (T1566.001) to deliver information stealer AZORult (S0344). With worldwide government health agencies giving advice on cyber and physical health, threat actors aligned with nation-states such as Russia (Hades APT), China (Mustang Panda), and North Korea (Kimsuky - G0094) used this messaging to lure individuals to download and/or execute malicious files disguised as legitimate documents. These state-sponsored groups used convincing lures to impersonate organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the World Health Organization (WHO), and various public health government agencies to achieve short- and long-term national objectives. March 2020 In March, we observed a flurry of nation-state and cybercrime attributed malicious activity seeking to exploit the COVID-19 pandemic. Cybercrime actors distributed a range of malware families, including NanoCore (S0336), ]]> 2020-10-15T14:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/covid-19-attacks-defending-your-organization www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2103277 False Ransomware,Spam,Malware,Threat APT 36 3.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Weekly Threat Briefing: Ransomware, IPStorm, APT Group, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence Grindr Fixed a Bug Allowing Full Takeover of Any User Account (published: October 3, 2020) Grindr, an LGBT networking platform, has fixed a vulnerability that could allow any account to be hijacked. The vulnerability was identified by security researcher Wassime Bouimadaghene, finding that the reset token was leaked in the page’s response content. This would enable anyone who knows a users’ email address to generate the reset link that is sent via email. Gaining account access would enable an attacker to obtain sensitive information such as pictures stored on the app (including NSFW), HIV status, location, and messages. Grindr has announced a bug bounty program. Recommendation: If your account has been breached, you can reset the password using the reset link sent to the associated email address. Tags: Browser, Exposed tokens, Grindr, Sensitive Info XDSpy: Stealing Government Secrets Since 2011 (published: October 2, 2020) Security researchers from ESET have identified a new Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group that has been targeting Eastern European governments and businesses for up to nine years. Dubbed “XDSpy,” ESET was unable to identify any code similarity or shared infrastructure with other known groups and believe the group operates in a UTC+2 or UTC+3 time zone, Monday to Friday. XDSpy mainly uses spearphishing emails with some variance, some will contain attachments or links to malicious files, usually a ZIP or RAR archive. When the malicious file has infected a victim, it will install “XDDown,” a downloader that will begin to install additional plugins that will begin to exfiltrate files, passwords, and nearby SSIDs. XDSpy has also been observed using “CVE-2020-0968” (Internet Explorer legacy JavaScript vulnerability) bearing some resemblance to DarkHotel campaigns and Operation Domino, ESET do not believe these campaigns are related but may be using the same exploit broker. Recommendation: Defense-in-depth (layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes) is the best way to ensure safety from APTs, including a focus on both network and host-based security. Prevention and detection capabilities should also be in place. Furthermore, all employees should be educated on the risks of spearphishing and how to identify such attempts. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Owner/User Discovery - T1033 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Information Discovery - T1082 | [MITRE ATT&CK] System Information Discovery - T1082 | [MITRE ATT&CK] File and Directory Discovery ]]> 2020-10-06T14:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/weekly-threat-briefing-ransomware-ipstorm-apt-group-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2103278 False Ransomware,Malware,Vulnerability,Threat,Medical APT 38 5.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Weekly Threat Briefing: APT Group, Malware, Ransomware, and Vulnerabilities Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence China’s ‘Hybrid War’: Beijing’s Mass Surveillance of Australia and the World for Secrets and Scandal (published: September 14, 2020) A database containing 2.4 million people has been leaked from a Shenzhen company, Zhenhua Data, believed to have ties to the Chinese intelligence service. The database contains personal information on over 35,000 Australians and prominent figures, and 52,000 Americans. This includes addresses, bank information, birth dates, criminal records, job applications, psychological profiles, and social media. Politicians, lawyers, journalists, military officers, media figures, and Natalie Imbruglia are among the records of Australians contained in the database. While a lot of the information is public, there is also non-public information contributing to claims that China is developing a mass surveillance system. Recommendation: Users should always remain vigilant about the information they are putting out into the public, and avoid posting personal or sensitive information online. Tags: China, spying US Criminal Court Hit by Conti Ransomware; Critical Data at Risk (published: September 11, 2020) The Fourth District Court of Louisiana, part of the US criminal court system, appears to have become the latest victim of the Conti ransomware. The court's website was attacked and used to steal numerous court documents related to defendants, jurors, and witnesses, and then install the Conti ransomware. Evidence of the data theft was posted to the dark web. Analysis of the malware by Emsisoft’s threat analyst, Brett Callow, indicates that the ransomware deployed in the attack was Conti, which has code similarity to another ransomware strain, Ryuk. The Conti group, believed to be behind this ransomware as a service, is sophisticated and due to the fact that they receive a large portion of the ransoms paid, they are motivated to avoid detections and continue to develop advanced attacking tools. This attack also used the Trickbot malware in its exploit chain, similar to that used by Ryuk campaigns. Recommendation: Defense in Depth, including vulnerability remediation and scanning, monitoring, endpoint protection, backups, etc. is key to thwarting increasingly sophisticated attacks. Ransomware attacks are particularly attractive to attackers due to the fact that each successful ransomware attack allows for multiple streams of income. The attackers can not only extort a ransom to decrypt the victim's files (especially in cases where the victim finds they do not have appropriate disaster recovery plans), but they can also monetize the exfiltrated data directly and/or use the data to aid in future attacks. This technique is increasingly used in supply chain compromises to build difficult to detect spearphishing attacks. Tags: conti, ryuk, ransomware ]]> 2020-09-15T15:00:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/weekly-threat-briefing-apt-group-malware-ransomware-and-vulnerabilities www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2103282 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Conference APT 35,APT 28,APT 31 3.0000000000000000 Anomali - Firm Blog Weekly Threat Briefing: Skimmer, Ransomware, APT Group, and More Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence ‘Baka’ Javascript Skimmer Identified (published: September 6, 2020) Visa have issued a security alert based on identification of a new skimmer, named “Baka”. Based on analysis by Visa Payment Fraud Disruption, the skimmer appears to be more advanced, loading dynamically and using an XOR cipher for obfuscation. The attacks behind Baka are injecting it into checkout pages using a script tag, with the skimming code downloading from the Command and Control (C2) server and executing in memory to steal customer data. Recommendation: eCommerce site owners must take every step necessary to secure their data and safeguard their payment card information. Visa has also released best practices in the security advisory. Tags: Baka, Javascript, Skimmer Netwalker Ransomware Hits Argentinian Government, Demands $4 Million (published: September 6, 2020) The Argentinian immigration agency, Dirección Nacional de Migaciones suffered a ransomware attack that shut down border crossings. After receiving many tech support calls, the computer networks were shut down to prevent further spread of the ransomware, which led to a cecission in border crossings until systems were up again. The ransomware used in this attack is Netwalker ransomware, that left a ransom note demanding initalling $2 million, however when this wasn’t paid in the first week, the ransom increased to $4 million. Recommendation: Ransomware can potentially be blocked by using endpoint protection solutions (HIDS). Always keep your important files backed up following the 3-2-1 rule: have at least 3 different copies, on 2 different mediums, with 1 off-site. In the case of ransomware infection, the affected system must be wiped and reformatted. Other devices on the network should be checked for similar infections. Always check for a decryptor before considering payment; avoid payment at all costs. Ransomware should be reported to law enforcement agencies who are doing their best to track these actors and prevent ransom from being a profitable business for cyber criminals. MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486 Tags: Argentina, Government, Netwalker, Ransomware No Rest for the Wicked: Evilnum Unleashes PyVil RAT (published: September 3, 2020) Researchers on the Cybereason Nocturnus team have published their research tracking the threat actor group known as Evilnum, and an ongoing change in their tooling and attack procedures. This includes a new Remote Access Trojan (RAT), written in python that they have begun to use. The actor group attacks targets in the financial services sector using highly targeted spearphishing. The phishing lures leverage "Know Your Customer" (KY]]> 2020-09-09T16:24:00+00:00 https://www.anomali.com/blog/weekly-threat-briefing-skimmer-ransomware-apt-group-and-more www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=2103283 False Ransomware,Malware,Tool,Vulnerability,Threat,Medical APT 38,APT 28 4.0000000000000000 Security Affairs - Blog Secu North Korea-Linked Lazarus APT is behind the VHD ransomware 2020-07-29T06:42:42+00:00 https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/106511/cyber-warfare-2/vhd-ransomware-lazarus.html?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=vhd-ransomware-lazarus www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=1830609 False Ransomware APT 38 None Bleeping Computer - Magazine Américain North Korean hackers created VHD ransomware for enterprise attacks 2020-07-28T12:15:00+00:00 https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/north-korean-hackers-created-vhd-ransomware-for-enterprise-attacks/ www.secnews.physaphae.fr/article.php?IdArticle=1829725 False Ransomware,Medical APT 38 None