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Source kovrr.webp Kovrr
Identifiant 8393612
Date de publication 2020-03-22 00:00:00 (vue: 2023-10-10 07:25:35)
Titre Compter le coût d'une grande panne de service de messagerie de messagerie dans la panne de service de service de messagerie Ukmajor pourrait entraîner une perte brute brute de 3,25 milliards de dollars.
Counting the Cost of a Major Email Service Provider Outage in the UKMajor email service provider outage could lead to $3.25B gross insured loss.Read More
Texte Modeling a Cyber Catastrophe‍Counting the Cost of a Major Email Service Provider Outage in the UKExecutive SummaryThe cyber books of many (re)insurers may be modest; however, their potential exposure to a cyber catastrophe could be very large. Even though overall cyber premiums are significantly lower than property in the UK, this report demonstrates that the potential for a multi-billion dollar insured loss is similar to the risk of floods catastrophes covered by property insurance.IntroductionEvery day 290 billion email messages are sent worldwide by 3.9billion users, facilitating a $15 trillion global economy comprised of over 150 million organizations. Email is an integral critical business service for organizations operating in the digital age. Businesses use email to communicate internally with staff and externally with their customers, clients, partners, and supply chain. Behind these huge numbers are a small number of email service providers (such as Microsoft, Google, and Rackspace) that account for the majority of all emails sent. This presents a potentially disastrous risk to the availability of this essential service if one was to suffer an outage as the result of a cyber-attack.A cyber-attack on an email service provider lasting hours, days or weeks and the resulting outage would lead to a substantial financial impact on a (re)insurance carrier. The key characteristics of this type of cyber catastrophe are high severity and low frequency, meaning, an event that does not occur regularly but entails great damage potential, effecting numerous businesses and leading to multiple claims on a (re) insurance carrier at a single point in time.‍The financial damage caused by a cyber catastrophe, such as an email outage, could also manifest through silent risk. Regulators are increasing requirements to quantify this potential silent cyber risk. In January 2019 the PRA(Prudential Regulation Authority) that regulates the UK Financial Services market (inc. the insurance market) demanded that UK insurance firms should seek risk models and expertise to estimate the potential silent (non-affirmative) cyber exposure across their portfolios and introduce robust mitigation strategies for limiting any potential risks.‍This report examines an attack on an email service provider in the UK leading to a service outage resulting from a single point of failure, an event that can lead to financial damage and claims due to affirmative cyber coverage. In this report the authors utilized Kovrr’s ability to quantify potential exposure to cyber catastrophes based on the composition of specific portfolios. Kovrr’s predictive modeling platform was used to map the underlying technologies and services used by the insured companies, enabling an understanding of the potential accumulation risks that are derived from the aggregation of their network of utilized technologies and service providers.‍Data Wipe Case Study: VFEmail.netOn the 11th February, 2019, hackers breached the servers of the email provider VFEmail.net and deleted all the data from its US servers, destroying all US customers data in the process. Users withVFEmail accounts were faced with empty inboxes and left with no recovery backup options. This was not the first occasion that VFEmail had been targeted. In 2015, VFEmail suffered a DDoS (DistributedDenial of Service) attack after the owner declined to pay a ransom demand from an online extortion group. The company was also forced to find a new hosting provider after a series of DDoS attacks in 2017.‍Anatomy Of An AttackAn attack on an email service provider, larger thanVFEmail, could result in critical data being held hostage, altered or destroyed for multiple organizations. This analysis reflects the financial loss resulting from this large-scale business interruption event and the insured loss due to insurance claims that would be triggered in the event of an email service provider outage. In order to perform this analysis, we simulated multiple events includi
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