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Source ProofPoint.webp ProofPoint
Identifiant 8438311
Date de publication 2024-01-12 06:00:17 (vue: 2024-01-12 16:09:00)
Titre Déterministe vs détection de menace probabiliste: quelle est la différence?
Deterministic vs. Probabilistic Threat Detection: What\\'s the Difference?
Texte When you understand the difference between deterministic and probabilistic threat detection, you can better choose the right mix of processes and tools that will keep your data, systems and users most secure.   Here is a spoiler, though: As you compare probabilistic and deterministic methods, you will likely conclude that both approaches are needed to some degree. That means you\'re on the right track. When you employ both, you can use the strengths of each approach while mitigating their respective weaknesses. In other words, these methods are different but complementary.  To help you figure out when to use each method, we put together this overview. In each section, we start by defining terms, and then we delve into the pros and cons of using the approach to detect threats.  What is probabilistic threat detection?  Probabilistic threat detection involves the use of probability-based analytic methods to identify potential security threats or malicious activities within a system. This approach doesn\'t rely on fixed (deterministic) rules or signatures alone. Instead, it relies on the likelihood-or probability-that certain behaviors or patterns may indicate the presence of a security threat.   Tools for probabilistic threat detection analyze various factors and assign weights to different indicators. That helps cybersecurity systems-and security teams-to prioritize and respond to potential threats based on their perceived risk.  This approach to threat detection presents advantages as well as challenges. Here\'s a look at some of the pros and cons of using probabilistic and deterministic detections.   Pros  Let\'s start with the pros of probabilistic threat detection.  Adaptability to new threats. Probabilistic threat detection can help you identify new and evolving threats that may not have definitive signatures. Machine learning and behavioral analysis can adapt to changing attack tactics. Slight pivots in attacker tools and techniques won\'t necessarily fake out these detection techniques.  Reduced false positives to unknown threats. Probabilistic methods may result in fewer false negatives for threats that have not been seen before. That\'s because these methods don\'t require a perfect match to a known signature to send an alert. Probabilistic methods are inherently non-binary.  Behavioral analysis. This is often part of probabilistic threat detection. It typically uses a baseline of normal system behavior. That, in turn, makes it easier to detect deviations that may indicate a security threat.  Continuous learning. Machine learning models for probabilistic threat detection can continuously learn, incorporate feedback from security analysts, and adapt to changes in the threat landscape. That means their accuracy is not static and can improve over time.  Cons  Now, here is a rundown of some cons.  False positives. Probabilistic methods will produce false positives. They rely on statistical models that might interpret unusual but benign behavior as a potential threat. That can lead to alerts on activities that aren\'t malicious. Taken to extremes this can waste security analysts\' time. But making the models less sensitive can lead to false negatives. That\'s why tuning is part of ongoing maintenance.  Complexity and resource intensiveness. Implementing and maintaining probabilistic threat detection systems can be complex and demand a lot of resources. That is especially true when it comes to systems that use machine learning because they require a great deal of computing power and expertise to operate.  Cost issues. Probabilistic methods and tools deal with uncertainty, which is a key design principle. So they may not be as cost effective as deterministic approaches for detecting well-known threats.  Difficulty in interpreting results. It can be a challenge to understand the output of probabilistic models. You may have difficulty discerning why a particular activity is flagged as a potential threat, as the rationale is deep within the model. To interpret the results, you
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