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Source RiskIQ.webp RiskIQ
Identifiant 8604310
Date de publication 2024-10-31 17:18:14 (vue: 2024-10-31 18:07:19)
Titre Rapport trimestriel de la cyber-menace: Tendances du cadre Mitre ATT & CK à OSINT (juillet à septembre 2024)
Quarterly cyber threat report: MITRE ATT&CK framework trends in OSINT (July to September 2024)
Texte ## Snapshot This report presents an analysis of recent trends in cyber threats based on 242 articles published by threat researchers across the security community between July and September 2024 (Q3). These articles are curated by Microsoft Threat Intelligence from over one hundred trusted sources and are included in Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence as open-source intelligence (OSINT) articles. The analysis focuses on over 2,000 MITRE ATT&CK framework tags correlated to the content in each article. By distilling insights from these tags and the related intelligence, we can highlight prevalent tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) observed in the cyber security landscape over the past quarter. This dataset is not exhaustive but represents a curated set of the most high-profile cyber threat intelligence reporting from across the security community. When prioritizing cyber security efforts, it\'s essential to understand the trending TTPs observed in the wild. This knowledge helps defenders make informed decisions about the most effective strategies to implement, especially where to focus engineering efforts and finite resources. ## Activity Overview - **Initial Access**: Phishing remains the most prevalent initial attack vector, featuring in approximately 40% of OSINT reports from Q3. Phishing continues to dominate as an initial access technique, underscoring its perennial effectiveness and emphasizing the ongoing need for comprehensive user education programs and enhanced email security solutions. - **Execution**: As we reflect on the prominence of phishing, User Execution also remains the most common method of launching attacks, with users often enticed to click on malicious files or links. A notable runner-up was [Command and Scripting Interpreter/PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001/), which was the preceding quarter\'s top execution technique. - **Persistence**: [Boot or Logon Autostart Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001/), particularly through Registry Run Keys and Startup Folder manipulation, is the most cited persistence technique. This method demonstrates attackers\' continued focus on maintaining persistence across system restarts by embedding themselves in critical system components. As these techniques are frequently used to bypass detection, strengthening endpoint detection and response capabilities around startup processes is essential. - **Command and Control**: [Application Layer Protocols/Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001/) is the most reported command and control (C2) method reflecting adversaries\' use of legitimate web protocols to mask malicious C2 traffic. Attackers frequently leverage common protocols like HTTP/HTTPS to blend in with normal network traffic, highlighting the need for advanced network traffic analysis. - **Impact**: Ransomware, specifically [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486/), remains the most frequently reported impact technique. This reaffirms ransomware\'s role as a dominant threat, particularly due to its financial and operational implications. The consistent mention of encryption underscores the importance of data backup strategies and swift incident response capabilities. - **Defense Evasion**: [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/005/) is the most frequently used technique to evade detection, maintaining its top place from previous quarters. Techniques such as [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140/) and [Indicator Removal/File Deletion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004/) followed closely, each being cited in roughly 10% of the reports. The use of these techniques highlights the adaptive strategies attackers use to bypass detection, making the development of robust detection tools and behavior-based analysis critical for defense. Read the previous quarter\'s report, [MITRE ATT&CK framework trends in OSINT (April 2024 - Jun
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