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Source RiskIQ.webp RiskIQ
Identifiant 8622259
Date de publication 2024-12-09 12:58:56 (vue: 2024-12-09 13:08:45)
Titre Romania\\'s election systems targeted in over 85,000 cyberattacks
Texte #### Targeted Geolocations - Romania #### Targeted Industries - Government Agencies & Services ## Snapshot Romania\'s election infrastructure faced over 85,000 cyberattacks, with threat actors gaining access to election-related websites and leaking credentials on a Russian hacker forum shortly before the presidential elections. Additionally, Romanian intelligence agencies have highlighted a potential state-backed influence campaign targeting the presidential election, where TikTok influencers with millions of followers promoted candidate Calin Georgescu using coordinated messages and hashtags. ## Description The Romanian Intelligence Service (SRI) reported that the Permanent Electoral Authority\'s IT infrastructure was compromised on November 19, with a server containing mapping data being targeted. This server was connected to both the public web and the Authority\'s internal network. The leaked credentials pertained to several Romanian election sites, and the attackers obtained these by either targeting legitimate users or exploiting vulnerabilities in a training server for voting section operators.  The attacks, which originated from over 33 countries, continued until the night after the first presidential election round on November 25th. The attackers aimed to access and compromise the election infrastructure, alter public election information, and deny system access. They attempted breaches using SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities. The SRI warned that the infrastructure still harbors vulnerabilities that could allow attackers to move laterally within the network and establish persistence.  Additionally, the SRI described an influence campaign targeting the Romanian presidential election, where over 100 TikTok influencers with a collective following of over 8 million were paid to promote presidential candidate Calin Georgescu. The Ministry of Internal Affairs observed a sharp increase in the visibility of these videos, which shared [similarities with content promoting a pro-Russian candidate in Moldova](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/05cff118). The SRI noted that Georgescu\'s campaign was supported by a sudden increase in activity from 25,000 TikTok accounts, with 800 of them created in 2016 and becoming active just before the election. While the SRI did not directly attribute the attacks and influence campaign to Russia, the Romanian Foreign Intelligence Service highlighted Russia\'s history of election interference and its perception of Romania as an enemy state due to its NATO alliance. As of December 6, the Constitutional Court of Romania (CCR) [annulled the presidential elections](https://www.ccr.ro/comunicat-de-presa-6-decembrie-2024/) based on findings that the first round of elections was affected by a Russian influence campaign and decided that new elections will be held. ## Microsoft Analysis and Additional OSINT Context Russia targets Romania for influence operations in part due to Romania\'s strategic role on NATO\'s eastern flank, its energy initiatives, and its position on the Black Sea. Romania hosts key NATO infrastructure, including the Aegis Ashore missile defense system. Additionally, Romania\'s efforts to reduce reliance on Russian energy through projects like the BRUA pipeline challenge Moscow\'s influence in the region. Situated on the Black Sea, Romania plays a critical role in regional security and economic dynamics that are vital to Russia\'s geopolitical interests. To undermine Romania\'s alignment with NATO and the EU, Russia employs disinformation campaigns that exploit domestic issues and regional tensions, seeking to weaken trust in democratic institutions and disrupt Western cohesion. ## References [Romania\'s election systems targeted in over 85,000 cyberattacks](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/romanias-election-systems-targeted-in-over-85-000-cyberattacks/). Bleeping Computer (accessed 2024-12-09) ## Cop
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