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Source ProofPoint.webp ProofPoint
Identifiant 8646760
Date de publication 2025-02-04 14:19:22 (vue: 2025-02-04 10:07:57)
Titre VidSpam: A New Threat Emerges as Bitcoin Scams Evolve from Images to Video
Texte Key takeaways  Attackers are now leveraging video attachments in multimedia messages (MMS) in mobile to promote Bitcoin scams, marking an evolution from static images.  A reported video message came in a lightweight 14KB.3gp file-a unique approach for convincing victims to click links and engage with scammers.  Recipients are lured to WhatsApp groups, where scammers use high-pressure tactics to extract money or personal information.  MMS abuse is expected to grow with increasingly deceptive multimedia content to target unsuspecting individuals.  Overview  The rise of image-based Bitcoin scams has been a growing concern for defenders in the mobile space. Attackers use eye-catching, fraudulent images to lure victims into schemes promising extraordinary financial returns. Now, a new and troubling trend is emerging: video-based abuse (VidSpam), where attackers are leveraging small video file attachments to further enhance their deception tactics.   Bitcoin image abuse  No sooner had we sounded the alarm about image abuse becoming a widespread attack technique targeting mobile device users, through image message spam, than Proofpoint researchers noticed the emergence of video message abuse, adding another layer to scammers\' tactics.  Bitcoin scams via MMS images have become commonplace in unwanted message reports. These scams often feature images of successful-looking individuals, fake awards, and promises of extraordinary daily profits. Their sole goal: to convince recipients to part with their hard-earned money.  Example of Bitcoin image spam. Scammers take advantage of the belief that people have made money in cryptocurrency markets, and their scams leave victims financially drained.   A surprising development: video in MMS  In mid-December 2024, Proofpoint researchers identified an MMS based message with a Content-Type: a video message header and a .3gp file attachment was reported to a carrier and Proofpoint\'s Mobile Abuse Visibility solution as unwanted.  This small video-based attachment is received on mobile devices and contains a “play” button that allows recipients to easily start the video.  Clicking the button results in a brief, 2-second video that merely displays the static image shown below. Unlike most video files, there is no movement or animation in this video-it simply presents the graphic as if it were a still image.   .3gp video as shown in messaging app.   What is a .3gp file you ask?   A .3gp file is a multimedia container format designed for 3G networks and optimized for small file sizes and efficient streaming on mobile devices. The small size makes these files accessible on devices with limited storage and on slower networks. This combination of size and low resource use makes the format ideal for mobile devices on both low-data environments and modern 4G/5G networks.  The video attachment in this example was crafted to be a mere 14.1KB, an unusually small size for a video file. The message body only contained an embedded link directing users to the attacker-controlled discussion forum. This evolution is surprising and highlights how attackers adapt their methods to evade detection of traditional content filtering more commonly attuned to scanning text and image-based messages.  The small video size results in a video with very low resolution and poor quality. Its purpose is not necessarily to entice users visually, rather, it\'s designed to add credibility and increase the likelihood that the recipient engages with embedded content or through a message response.   VidSpam Bitcoin message. How the scam works  The MMS message contains both a message body and video attachment. The message body typically contains nothing more than a link to a URL redirection service, which directs the user to an attacker-controlled webpage. The video attachment is intended to add credibility, while the body urges recipients to click the link and join a
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