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| Src | Date (GMT) | Titre | Description | Tags | Stories | Notes |
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2024-07-24 23:34:10 | Onyx Sleet utilise une gamme de logiciels malveillants pour recueillir l'intelligence pour la Corée du Nord Onyx Sleet uses array of malware to gather intelligence for North Korea (lien direct) |
#### Targeted Geolocations - India - Korea - United States - Southeast Asia - North America #### Targeted Industries - Information Technology - Defense Industrial Base - Government Agencies & Services ## Snapshot On July 25, 2024, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) indicted an individual linked to the North Korean threat actor that Microsoft tracks as Onyx Sleet. Microsoft Threat Intelligence collaborated with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in tracking activity associated with Onyx Sleet. We will continue to closely monitor Onyx Sleet\'s activity to assess changes following the indictment. First observed by Microsoft in 2014, Onyx Sleet has conducted cyber espionage through numerous campaigns aimed at global targets with the goal of intelligence gathering. More recently, it has expanded its goals to include financial gain. This threat actor operates with an extensive set of custom tools and malware, and regularly evolves its toolset to add new functionality and to evade detection, while keeping a fairly uniform attack pattern. Onyx Sleet\'s ability to develop a spectrum of tools to launch its tried-and-true attack chain makes it a persistent threat, particularly to targets of interest to North Korean intelligence, like organizations in the defense, engineering, and energy sectors. Microsoft tracks campaigns related to Onyx Sleet and directly notifies customers who have been targeted or compromised, providing them with the necessary information to help secure their environments. ## Activity Overview ### Who is Onyx Sleet? Onyx Sleet conducts cyber espionage primarily targeting military, defense, and technology industries, predominately in India, South Korea, and the United States. This threat actor has historically leveraged spear-phishing as a means of compromising target environments; however, in recent campaigns, they have mostly exploited N-day vulnerabilities, leveraging publicly available and custom exploits to gain initial access. In October 2023, Onyx Sleet [exploited the TeamCity CVE-2023-42793 vulnerability](https://security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/b4f39b04) [as a part of a targeted attack](https://security.microsoft.com/vulnerabilities/vulnerability/CVE-2023-42793/overview). Exploiting this vulnerability enabled the threat actor to perform a remote code execution attack and gain administrative control of the server. Onyx Sleet develops and uses a spectrum of tools that range from custom to open source. They have built an extensive set of custom remote access trojans (RATs) that they use in campaigns, and routinely developed new variants of these RATs to add new functionality and implement new ways of evading detection. Onyx Sleet often uses leased virtual private servers (VPS) and compromised cloud infrastructure for command-and-control (C2). Onyx Sleet is tracked by other security companies as SILENT CHOLLIMA, Andariel, DarkSeoul, Stonefly, and TDrop2. **Affiliations with other threat actors originating from North Korea** Onyx Sleet has demonstrated affiliations with other North Korean actors, indicating its integration with a broader network of North Korean cyber operations. Microsoft has observed [an overlap](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/) between Onyx Sleet and [Storm-0530](https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/14/north-korean-threat-actor-targets-small-and-midsize-businesses-with-h0lygh0st-ransomware/). Both groups were observed operating within the same infrastructure and were involved in the development and use of ransomware in attacks in late 2021 and 2022. **Onyx Sleet targets** In pursuit of its primary goal of intelligence collection, Onyx Sleet has focused on targeting entities in the defense and energy industries, predominately in India, South Korea, and the United States. Recent att | Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Industrial Cloud Technical Commercial | APT 38 | |
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2024-05-24 18:42:00 | (Déjà vu) Les pirates chinois se cachent sur les réseaux militaires et gouvernementaux pendant 6 ans Chinese hackers hide on military and govt networks for 6 years (lien direct) |
#### Targeted Industries - Government Agencies & Services ## Snapshot A previously unknown threat actor, Bitdefender Labs designated as "Unfading Sea Haze", has been targeting military and government entities in the South China Sea region since 2018, undetected until recently. Bitdefender researchers link its operations to Chinese geopolitical interests. ## Description "Unfading Sea Haze" attacks start with spear-phishing emails containing malicious ZIP archives and LNK files, deploying fileless malware via MSBuild. This fileless malware, named \'SerialPktdoor,\' serves as a backdoor program that provides the attackers with remote control over the compromised system. Additionally, the attackers employ scheduled tasks, local administrator account manipulation, and commercial Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tools like the Itarian RMM to gain a foothold on the compromised network. Once access is established, Unfading Sea Haze utilizes various tools such as a custom keylogger, info-stealer targeting data stored in web browsers, and Gh0stRAT malware variants to capture keystrokes, steal information, and maintain persistence. The threat actor also utilizes tools like Ps2dllLoader, \'SharpJSHandler,\' and a custom tool for monitoring and exfiltrating data from breached systems. More recent attacks have shown a shift to using the curl utility and the FTP protocol for data exfiltration, along with dynamically generated credentials that are changed frequently. ## Recommendations Recommendations to protect against Information stealers Microsoft recommends the following mitigations to reduce the impact of Information stealer threats. - Check your Office 365 email filtering settings to ensure you block spoofed emails, spam, and emails with malware. Use [Microsoft Defender for Office 365](https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/defender-for-office-365?ocid=magicti_ta_learndoc) for enhanced phishing protection and coverage against new threats and polymorphic variants. Configure Microsoft Defender for Office 365 to [recheck links on click](https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/safe-links-about?ocid=magicti_ta_learndoc) and [delete sent mail](https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/zero-hour-auto-purge?ocid=magicti_ta_learndoc) in response to newly acquired threat intelligence. Turn on [safe attachments policies](https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/safe-attachments-policies-configure?ocid=magicti_ta_learndoc) to check attachments to inbound email. - Encourage users to use Microsoft Edge and other web browsers that support [SmartScreen](https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/web-protection-overview?ocid=magicti_ta_learndoc), which identifies and blocks malicious websites, including phishing sites, scam sites, and sites that host malware. - Turn on [cloud-delivered protection](https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/configure-block-at-first-sight-microsoft-defender-antivirus?ocid=magicti_ta_learndoc) in Microsoft Defender Antivirus, or the equivalent for your antivirus product, to cover rapidly evolving attacker tools and techniques. Cloud-based machine learning protections block a majority of new and unknown variants. - Enforce MFA on all accounts, remove users excluded from MFA, and strictly [require MFA](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/identity-protection/howto-identity-protection-configure-mfa-policy?ocid=magicti_ta_learndoc) from all devices, in all locations, at all times. - Enable passwordless authentication methods (for example, Windows Hello, FIDO keys, or Microsoft Authenticator) for accounts that support passwordless. For accounts that still require passwords, use authenticator apps like Microsoft Authenticator for MFA. [Refer to this article](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-authenticati | Ransomware Spam Malware Tool Threat Commercial | ★★★ | |
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2024-05-01 19:01:06 | Muddywater Campaign abuse d'agents Atera MuddyWater Campaign Abusing Atera Agents (lien direct) |
#### Targeted Geolocations - Israel - India - Algeria - Italy - Egypt - Türkiye #### Targeted Industries - Transportation Systems - Aviation - Information Technology - Healthcare & Public Health - Government Agencies & Services - General Public Services - Federal ## Snapshot Researchers at HarfangLab have been monitoring a campaign by Iran-based threat group MuddyWater, tracked by Microsoft as [Mango Sandstorm](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-profiles/36949e052b63fa06ee586aef3d1fec8dd2e1b567e231d88c28c16299f9b25340), characterized by the use of Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tools. Microsoft tracks this actor as Mango Sandstorm, [read more about them here](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-profiles/36949e052b63fa06ee586aef3d1fec8dd2e1b567e231d88c28c16299f9b25340). ## Description According to HarfangLab, MuddyWater has been utilizing legitimate RMM software in its attacks since at least 2021, but has been monitoring this campaign using Atera Agent since October 2023. Leveraging Atera\'s free trial offers, the agents seen in this campaign have been registered using both compromised enterprise and personal email accounts. The infection chain in this campaign begins with the deployment of spearphishing emails. These emails are highly tailored to the victim organization and contain malicious attachments or links. Upon interaction, MuddyWater leverages free file sharing sites to host the RMM software, in this case Atera Agent, giving the group remote access and control over compromised systems. The group likely does not rely on the Subsequently, the group is able to execute commands, conduct reconnaissance, and move laterally across the network facilitating the deployment of additional malware payloads enabling the group to maintain persistence and exfiltrate sensitive data. ## Microsoft Analysis Microsoft Threat Intelligence has identified that this campaign is likely attributed to the actor Microsoft tracks as Mango Sandstorm, an Iranian nation-state actor with ties to Iran\'s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS). In past operations, Mango Sandstorm has primarily, but not exclusively, sought to collect information assessed to have strategic value, typically from organizations in the aviation, education, defense, energy, government, and telecommunications sectors in the Middle East and North Africa. Mango Sandstorm tends to favor spearphishing attacks. In this and prior campaigns, the group has been observed using commercial RMM tools to achieve persistence in a target environment. Mango Sandstorm has been identified attempting to deliver Atera, SimpleHelp, RPort, N-able Advanced Monitoring Agent, Splashtop, Syncro, and AnyConnect. ## Detections As tools used in these types of campaigns might have legitimate uses, they are not typically detected as malicious, and proactive hunting is recommended. ## Recommendations Microsoft recommends the following mitigations to reduce the impact of activity associated with Mango Sandstorm\'s operations. - Use the Attack Simulator in Microsoft Defender for Office 365 to organize realistic, yet safe, simulated phishing and password attack campaigns in your organization by training end users against clicking URLs in unsolicited messages and disclosing their credentials. Training should include checking for poor spelling and grammar in phishing emails or the application\'s consent screen as well as spoofed app names, logos and domain URLs appearing to originate from legitimate applications or companies. Note: Attack Simulator testing currently only supports phishing emails containing links. - Encourage users to use Microsoft Edge and other web browsers that support SmartScreen, which identifies and blocks malicious websites, including phishing sites, scam sites, and sites that contain exploits and host malware. - Harden internet-facing assets and identify and se | Malware Tool Threat Medical Commercial | ★★★ | |
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2024-04-09 19:48:57 | Threat Actors Hack YouTube Channels to Distribute Infostealers (Vidar and LummaC2) (lien direct) | ## Instantané
L'AHNLAB Security Intelligence Center (ASEC) a identifié une tendance préoccupante où les acteurs de menace exploitent les canaux YouTube pour distribuer des infostelleurs, en particulier Vidar et Lummac2.
## Description
Plutôt que de créer de nouveaux canaux, les attaquants détournent des canaux populaires existants avec des centaines de milliers d'abonnés.Le malware est déguisé en versions fissurées de logiciels légitimes, et les attaquants utilisent des descriptions et des commentaires vidéo de YouTube \\ pour distribuer les liens malveillants.Le malware Vidar, par exemple, est déguisé en installateur de logiciel Adobe, et il communique avec son serveur de commande et de contrôle (C & C) via Telegram et Steam Community.De même, Lummac2 est distribué sous le couvert de logiciels commerciaux fissurés et est conçu pour voler des informations d'identification de compte et des fichiers de portefeuille de crypto-monnaie.
La méthode des acteurs de menace \\ 'd'infiltration de canaux YouTube bien connus avec une grande base d'abonnés soulève des préoccupations concernant la portée et l'impact potentiels du malware distribué.Le malware déguisé est souvent compressé avec une protection par mot de passe pour échapper à la détection par des solutions de sécurité.Il est crucial pour les utilisateurs de faire preuve de prudence lors du téléchargement de logiciels à partir de sources non officielles et de s'assurer que leur logiciel de sécurité est à la hauteurdate pour prévenir les infections de logiciels malveillants.
## Les références
[https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/63980/
## Snapshot The AhnLab Security Intelligence Center (ASEC) has identified a concerning trend where threat actors are exploiting YouTube channels to distribute Infostealers, specifically Vidar and LummaC2. ## Description Rather than creating new channels, the attackers are hijacking existing, popular channels with hundreds of thousands of subscribers. The malware is disguised as cracked versions of legitimate software, and the attackers use YouTube\'s video descriptions and comments to distribute the malicious links. The Vidar malware, for example, is disguised as an installer for Adobe software, and it communicates with its command and control (C&C) server via Telegram and Steam Community. Similarly, LummaC2 is distributed under the guise of cracked commercial software and is designed to steal account credentials and cryptocurrency wallet files. The threat actors\' method of infiltrating well-known YouTube channels with a large subscriber base raises concerns about the potential reach and impact of the distributed malware. The disguised malware is often compressed with password protection to evade detection by security solutions. It is crucial for users to exercise caution when downloading software from unofficial sources and to ensure that their security software is up to date to prevent malware infections. ## References [https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/63980/](https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/63980/) |
Malware Hack Threat Prediction Commercial | ★★★ |
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