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2023-02-02 09:13:00 | Introducing the Anomali User Research Group (lien direct) | User research groups contribute significantly to product development through a data-led approach incorporating actual customers’ opinions and ideas. This information ultimately influences a product’s design, capabilities & features. User research groups can also be a source of valuable customer feedback during beta testing and after the product is launched, helping to discover potential problems or areas for improvement. A sense of community and engagement around a product can be fostered via user groups, and this can improve client loyalty and advocacy. Enterprise user research groups are especially crucial to cybersecurity because they allow members to share their knowledge, experiences, and insights while working together to solve common security problems. Introducing the Program At Anomali, we’re always finding ways to improve and build innovative solutions that fit your needs. That’s why we set up the Anomali User Research Group. Whether you’re an Anomali Customer or not, as long as you’re a cybersecurity professional, we want to hear from you. We’re seeking Cyber Security Professionals of all types & roles with hands-on experience working with Enterprise Security Products to share their experiences and help shape the future of Anomali products. But we’re especially interested in people who work in Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), Security Operations (SecOps), and Incident Response (IR), to name a few. About the UX Team Anomali’s UX (User Experience) Team is made up of a combination of UX Designers & Researchers who follow the principles of User-Centered Design (UCD). UCD is an iterative design approach that focuses on understanding users and their needs by involving them at various stages of the design process through a range of research methods & techniques (e.g. surveys, interviews, usability studies, card sorts, etc.) to create highly-usable, accessible and intuitive products that meet their needs. Naturally, user research is at the heart of everything we do in the UX department. We’re constantly conducting various types of research across multiple topics to enhance our understanding of users & the problems they face. We actively use this data to help guide design & development decisions, from initial ideas & concepts to published products. Research Methods & Topics To Be Covered The specific research studies we’ll be running throughout 2023 are still being planned, but projects could range from simple survey studies to discovery research using interviews to usability testing new products, features & workflows. All studies are conducted remotely via Zoom with a researcher and a designer, typically lasting between 30 mins to an hour. We’ll handle all the setup and scheduling at a time convenient for you, then after the study is complete, you’ll receive a thank-you gift for your contribution. How to Get Involved Click here to fill out the Sign-Up Form, tell us a bit about yourself and we'll get in touch when we have a study we think you’d be a good fit for. | Threat Studies | ★★ | |
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2022-06-30 10:00:00 | Dealing with the Cybersecurity Challenges of Digital Transformation (lien direct) | We’re back after a little hiatus with this week’s blog in the series in which I explore the “Top 10 List of the Challenges Cybersecurity Professionals Face,” as found in our Cybersecurity Insights Report 2022: The State of Cyber Resilience. Coming in at number two on our list: Dealing with the speed and complexity of digital transformation. During the COVID-19 crisis, digital transformation became even more critical. To describe digital transformation in economic terms means integrating digital technologies into every aspect of a business, resulting in fundamental changes to how companies operate and provide value to their customers. Technology has changed from supporting business processes to becoming integral to a company’s customer value proposition. A study by McKinsey found that companies accelerated their digital transformation efforts by three to seven years within just months, fearing that they would lose their competitive advantage and be left behind by competitors already ahead. Organizations need to rethink what they mean when saying “digital transformation.” It’s not just about making your website responsive, adding digital capabilities, or creating a mobile app for your business. It’s about changing your mindset when thinking about your customers, empowering your staff, and powering business. And ensuring your security program can adapt to that mindset to ensure the security of your enterprise. Digital Transformation Increases Cyber Risk Security teams continue to face unique challenges daily. Their organization’s digital transformation initiatives continue to increase the complexity, expanding their attack surface with a distributed infrastructure. Because of this, cybersecurity postures should be updated and adjusted to support transformation goals to defend against this new level of complexity. In addition to the ever-changing threat landscape, security teams face more concerns due to a more distributed workforce. They also need to evaluate the risks associated with a growing number of connected devices and the disappearing perimeter. The increased adoption of cloud infrastructures also poses unique challenges to organizations, forcing them to transform their security posture to protect against cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities. Securing a Remote Work Force Remote work is here to stay and will only increase. Global Workplace Analytics calculates that 22% of the workforce (i.e., 36.2 million Americans) will work remotely by 2025. The significant uptick in remote work setups and digital business is pushing organizations to apply for secure access no matter where their users, applications, or devices are located. To provide the level of security necessary to protect the variety of new systems implemented, many enterprises are shifting to more cloud-friendly and behavior-based security approaches. New Challenges and Security Vulnerabilities As mentioned above, studies show that a large portion of those working from home will likely stay that way for the long term. Corporate leaders attempting to coax employees back to the office have broadly accepted the inevitability of the hybrid work model. To ensure their defensive measures remain in place and to maintain business as usual safely, it’s critical for IT teams to develop strategic plans to safeguard employees, facilities, data, | Tool Threat Studies Guideline | ||
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2021-07-20 15:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: China Blamed for Microsoft Exchange Attacks, Israeli Cyber Surveillance Companies Help Oppressive Governments, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: China, APT, Espionage, Ransomware, Targeted Campaigns, DLL Side-Loading, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
UK and Allies Accuse China for a Pervasive Pattern of Hacking, Breaching Microsoft Exchange Servers
(published: July 19, 2021)
On July 19th, 2021, the US, the UK, and other global allies jointly accused China in a pattern of aggressive malicious cyber activity. First, they confirmed that Chinese state-backed actors (previously identified under the group name Hafnium) were responsible for gaining access to computer networks around the world via Microsoft Exchange servers. The attacks took place in early 2021, affecting over a quarter of a million servers worldwide. Additionally, APT31 (Judgement Panda) and APT40 (Kryptonite Panda) were attributed to Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS), The US Department of Justice (DoJ) has indicted four APT40 members, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) shared indicators of compromise of the historic APT40 activity.
Analyst Comment: Network defense-in-depth and adherence to information security best practices can assist organizations in reducing the risk. Pay special attention to the patch and vulnerability management, protecting credentials, and continuing network hygiene and monitoring. When possible, enforce the principle of least privilege, use segmentation and strict access control measures for critical data. Organisations can use Anomali Match to perform real time forensic analysis for tracking such attacks.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] External Remote Services - T1133 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Server Software Component - T1505 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210
Tags: Hafnium, Judgement Panda, APT31, TEMP.Jumper, APT40, Kryptonite Panda, Zirconium, Leviathan, TEMP.Periscope, Microsoft Exchange, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-27065, CVE-2021-26858, Government, EU, UK, North America, China
NSO’s Spyware Sold to Authoritarian Regimes Used to Target Activists, Politicians and Journalists
(published: July 18, 2021)
Israeli surveillance company NSO Group supposedly sells spyware to vetted governments bodies to fight crime and terrorism. New research discovered NSO’s tools being used against non-criminal actors, pro-democracy activists and journalists investigating corruption, political opponents and government critics, diplomats, etc. In some cases, the timeline of this surveillance coincided with journalists' arrests and even murders. The main penetration tool used by NSO is malware Pegasus that targets both iPho |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Studies Guideline Industrial | APT 41 APT 40 APT 28 APT 31 | |
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2021-02-10 16:34:00 | Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies (lien direct) | ScreenConnect Remote Access Tool Utilizing Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Themed EXEs and URLs Authored by: Gage Mele, Winston Marydasan, and Yury Polozov Key Findings Anomali Threat Research identified a campaign targeting government agencies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and likely the broader Middle East. We assess that Iran-nexus cyberespionage group Static Kitten, due to Israeli geopolitical-themed lures, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) references, and the use of file-storage service Onehub that was attributed to their previous campaign known as Operation Quicksand.[1] The objective of this activity is to install a remote management tool called ScreenConnect (acquired by ConnectWise 2015) with unique launch parameters that have custom properties. Malicious executables and URLs used in this campaign are masquerading as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) of Kuwait (mofa.gov[.]kw). Another sample, including only MOFA (mfa.gov), could be used for broader government targeting. Overview Anomali Threat Research has uncovered malicious activity very likely attributed to the Iran-nexus cyberespionage group, Static Kitten (Seedworm, MERCURY, Temp.Zagros, POWERSTATS, NTSTATS, MuddyWater), which is known to target numerous sectors primarily located in the Middle East.[2] This new campaign, which uses tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) consistent with previous Static Kitten activity, uses ScreenConnect launch parameters designed to target any MOFA with mfa[.]gov as part of the custom field. We found samples specifically masquerading as the Kuwaiti government and the UAE National Council respectively, based on references in the malicious samples. In mid-2020, the UAE and Israel began the process of normalizing relations. Since then, tensions have further escalated in the region, as reported by numerous sources. The targeting of Kuwait could be tied to multiple factors, including Kuwait’s MOFA making a public statement that they were willing to lead mediation between Iran and Saudi Arabia.[3] Furthermore, in October 2020, trade numbers for a peace deal between Israel and UAE included an estimate for the creation of 15,000 jobs and $2 billion in revenue on each side.[4] In that same month, Static Kitten reportedly conducted Operation Quicksand, which targeted prominent Israeli organizations and included the use of file-storage service OneHub.[5] Details We identified two lure ZIP files being used by Static Kitten designed to trick users into downloading a purported report on relations between Arab countries and Israel, or a file relating to scholarships. The URLs distributed through these phishing emails direct recipients to the intended file storage location on Onehub, a legitimate service known to be used by Static Kitten for nefarious purposes.[6] Anomali Threat Research has identified that Static Kitten is continuing to use Onehub to host a file containing ScreenConnect. The delivery URLs found to be part of this campaign are: ws.onehub[.]com/files/7w1372el ws.onehub[.]com/files/94otjyvd File names in this campaign include: تحليل ودراسة تطبيع العلاقات الدول العربية واسرائيل httpsmod[.]gov.kw.ZIP تحليل ودراسة تطبيع العلاقات الدول العربية واسرائيل httpsmod[.]gov.kw.exe الدرا | Ransomware Malware Tool Threat Studies Guideline |
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