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2025-04-29 05:00:00 |
Bonjour 0 jours, mon vieil ami: une analyse d'exploitation du 2024 zéro-jour Hello 0-Days, My Old Friend: A 2024 Zero-Day Exploitation Analysis (lien direct) |
Écrit par: Casey Charrier, James Sadowski, Clement Lecigne, Vlad Stolyarov
Résumé exécutif
GoogleThreat Intelligence Group (GTIG) tracked 75 zero-day vulnerabilities exploited in the wild in 2024, a decrease from the number we identified in 2023 (98 vulnerabilities), but still an increase from 2022 (63 vulnerabilities). We divided the reviewed vulnerabilities into two main categories: end-user platforms and products (e.g., mobile devices, operating systems, and browsers) and enterprise-focused technologies, such as security software and appliances.
Vendors continue to drive improvements that make some zero-day exploitation harder, demonstrated by both dwindling numbers across multiple categories and reduced observed attacks against previously popular targets. At the same time, commercial surveillance vendors (CSVs) appear to be increasing their operational security practices, potentially leading to decreased attribution and detection.
We see zero-day exploitation targeting a greater number and wider variety of enterprise-specific technologies, although these technologies still remain a smaller proportion of overall exploitation when compared to end-user technologies. While the historic focus on the exploitation of popular end-user technologies and their users continues, the shift toward increased targeting of enterprise-focused products will require a wider and more diverse set of vendors to increase proactive security measures in order to reduce future zero-day exploitation attempts.
Scope
This report describes what Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) knows about zero-day exploitation in 2024. We discuss how targeted vendors and exploited products drive trends that reflect threat actor goals and shifting exploitation approaches, and then closely examine several examples of zero-day exploitation from 2024 that demonstrate how actors use both historic and novel techniques to exploit vulnerabilities in targeted products. The following content leverages original research conducted by GTIG, combined with breach investigation findings and reporting from reliable open sources, though we cannot independently confirm the reports of every source. Research in this space is dynamic and the numbers may adjust due to the ongoing discovery of past incidents through digital forensic investigations. The numbers presented here reflect our best understanding of current data.
GTIG defines a zero-day as a vulnerability that was maliciously exploited in the wild before a patch was made publicly available. GTIG acknowledges that the trends observed and discussed in this report are based on detected and disclosed zero-days. Our analysis represents exploitation tracked by GTIG but may not reflect all zero-day exploitation.
aside_block
Key Takeaways
Zero-day exploitation continues to grow gradually. The 75 zero-day vulnerabilities exploited in 2024 follow a pattern that has emerged |
Malware
Tool
Vulnerability
Threat
Patching
Mobile
Prediction
Cloud
Commercial
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APT 37
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★★
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 |
2024-10-07 16:54:11 |
Faits saillants hebdomadaires OSINT, 7 octobre 2024 Weekly OSINT Highlights, 7 October 2024 (lien direct) |
## Snapshot
Last week\'s OSINT reporting highlights diverse and sophisticated attack tactics, primarily focusing on nation-state actors, cybercriminal groups, and advanced malware campaigns. Common attack vectors include spear-phishing, exploiting vulnerabilities (such as CVEs in Linux servers and AI infrastructure), and malware delivered through fileless methods. The malware ranges from Joker\'s subscription fraud (targeting mobile devices) to more complex backdoors like WarmCookie, which allows system profiling and further malware deployment. North Korean APT groups (APT37 and Stonefly) remain active, targeting Southeast Asia and United States companies, while Iranian actors focus on political campaigns. Financially motivated attacks are also prominent, with ransomware groups like Meow and attackers using MedusaLocker deploying advanced techniques for exfiltration and encryption. Cloud environments and AI infrastructure, including generative models like AWS Bedrock, have emerged as critical targets, exposing new vulnerabilities for resource hijacking and illicit services.
## Description
1. [Golden Chickens\' More_Eggs](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/4cb94d70): Trend Micro discovered the use of the more\_eggs backdoor in spear-phishing attacks, targeting various industries. Recent campaigns involved advanced social engineering, and while attribution remains unclear, there are possible ties to FIN6 (Storm-0538).
2. [Linux Malware Campaign](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/68e49ad7): Elastic Security Labs uncovered a Linux malware campaign using KAIJI for DDoS attacks and RUDEDEVIL for cryptocurrency mining. The attackers exploited Apache2 vulnerabilities and used Telegram bots for communication and persistence.
3. [Rhadamanthys Malware Updates](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/c9ea8588): Recorded Future reported on the evolving Rhadamanthys information-stealing malware, now incorporating AI-driven OCR for cryptocurrency theft. It targets systems in North and South America, leveraging encryption and advanced defense evasion techniques.
4. [NVIDIA Container Toolkit Vulnerability](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/a35e980e): Wiz Research discovered a critical vulnerability (CVE-2024-0132) in the NVIDIA Container Toolkit, exposing cloud and AI environments to container escape attacks. This flaw could lead to unauthorized control over host systems and data exfiltration.
5. [K4Spreader and PwnRig Campaign](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/416b07c0): Sekoia TDR linked a campaign exploiting WebLogic vulnerabilities to the 8220 Gang, deploying the K4Spreader malware and PwnRig cryptominer. The attackers primarily target cloud environments for Monero mining, exploiting both Linux and Windows systems.
6. [Nitrogen Malware Incident](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/d0473059): The DFIR Report analyzed an attack using Nitrogen malware delivered through a malicious Advanced IP Scanner installer. The threat actor used Sliver and Cobalt Strike beacons, eventually deploying BlackCat ransomware across the victim\'s network.
7. [Gorilla Botnet\'s DDoS Attacks](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/0bcef023): NSFOCUS identified the Gorilla Botnet, a Mirai variant, launching over 300,000 DDoS attacks. Its primary targets were U.S., Chinese, and global sectors, including government and telecom, using advanced encryption techniques for stealth.
8. [Iranian IRGC Cyber Activity](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/42850d7b): The FBI and UK\'s NCSC warned about Iranian IRGC-affiliated actors targeting individuals related to Middle Eastern affairs. Using social engineering, they focused on stealing credentials and influencing U.S. political campaigns.
9. [Critical Infrastructure Reconnaissance](https://sip.security.microsoft.com/intel-explorer/articles/d491ff08): Dragos detected a campaign targeting North Ame |
Ransomware
Malware
Tool
Vulnerability
Threat
Mobile
Prediction
Cloud
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APT 37
APT 45
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★★
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 |
2023-10-23 02:22:16 |
2023 août & # 8211;Rapport de tendance des menaces sur les groupes APT 2023 Aug – Threat Trend Report on APT Groups (lien direct) |
août 2023 Problèmes majeurs sur les groupes de l'APT 1) Andariel 2) APT29 3) APT31 4) amer 5)Bronze Starlight 6) Callisto 7) Cardinbee 8) Typhoon de charbon de bois (Redhotel) 9) Terre estrie 10) Typhon de lin 11) Groundpeony 12) Chisel infâme 13) Kimsuky 14) Lazarus 15)Moustachedbouncher 16) Éléphant mystérieux (APT-K-47) 17) Nobelium (Blizzard de minuit) 18) Red Eyes (APT37) Aug_Thereat Trend Rapport sur les groupes APT
August 2023 Major Issues on APT Groups 1) Andariel 2) APT29 3) APT31 4) Bitter 5) Bronze Starlight 6) Callisto 7) Carderbee 8) Charcoal Typhoon (RedHotel) 9) Earth Estries 10) Flax Typhoon 11) GroundPeony 12) Infamous Chisel 13) Kimsuky 14) Lazarus 15) MoustachedBouncher 16) Mysterious Elephant (APT-K-47) 17) Nobelium (Midnight Blizzard) 18) Red Eyes (APT37) Aug_Threat Trend Report on APT Groups
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Threat
Prediction
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APT 38
APT 38
APT 37
APT 29
APT 31
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★★★
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 |
2023-09-11 05:02:48 |
Rapport de tendance des menaces sur les groupes APT & # 8211;Juillet 2023 Threat Trend Report on APT Groups – July 2023 (lien direct) |
juillet 2023 Problèmes majeurs sur les groupes APT 1) APT28 2) APT29 3) APT31 4) Camouflaged Hunter 5) Chicheur charmant 6) Gamaredon 7) Kimsuky 8) Konni 9) Lazarus 10) Mustang Panda 11) Patchwork 12) Eyes rouges 13) Pirates d'espace 14) Turla 15) ATIP_2023_JUL_JULAT RAPPORT D'APTER LE Rapport sur les APT
July 2023 Major Issues on APT Groups 1) APT28 2) APT29 3) APT31 4) Camouflaged Hunter 5) Charming Kitten 6) Gamaredon 7) Kimsuky 8) Konni 9) Lazarus 10) Mustang Panda 11) Patchwork 12) Red Eyes 13) Space Pirates 14) Turla 15) Unclassified ATIP_2023_Jul_Threat Trend Report on APT Groups
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Threat
Prediction
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APT 38
APT 37
APT 37
APT 35
APT 35
APT 29
APT 29
APT 28
APT 28
APT 31
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★★
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2023-08-16 06:46:45 |
Rapport de tendance des menaces sur les groupes APT & # 8211;Juin 2023 Threat Trend Report on APT Groups – June 2023 (lien direct) |
Tendances du groupe APT & # 8211;Juin 2023 1) Andariel 2) APT28 3) Cadet Blizzard (Dev-0586) 4) Camaro Dragon 5) Chicheau charmant (Mint Sandstorm) 6) Gamaredon (Shuckworm) 7) Ke3Chang (Apt15, Nickel) 8) Kimsuky 9) Lazarus 10) Eau boueuse 11) Mustang Panda 12) Oceanlotus 13) Patchwork (éléphant blanc) 14) REd Eyes (APT37) 15) Sharp Panda 16) Sidecopy 17) Soldat Stealth ATIP_2023_JUN_THREAT Rapport de tendance sur les groupes APT
APT Group Trends – June 2023 1) Andariel 2) APT28 3) Cadet Blizzard (DEV-0586) 4) Camaro Dragon 5) Charming Kitten (Mint Sandstorm) 6) Gamaredon (Shuckworm) 7) Ke3chang (APT15, Nickel) 8) Kimsuky 9) Lazarus 10) Muddy Water 11) Mustang Panda 12) OceanLotus 13) Patchwork (White Elephant) 14) Red Eyes (APT37) 15) Sharp Panda 16) SideCopy 17) Stealth Soldier ATIP_2023_Jun_Threat Trend Report on APT Groups
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Threat
Prediction
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APT 38
APT 37
APT 37
APT 35
APT 35
APT 32
APT 32
APT 28
APT 28
APT 15
APT 15
APT 25
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★★
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2023-07-07 02:33:29 |
Rapport de tendance des menaces sur les groupes APT & # 8211;Mai 2023 Threat Trend Report on APT Groups – May 2023 (lien direct) |
Les cas de grands groupes APT pour le mai 2023 réunis à partir de documents rendus publics par des sociétés de sécurité et des institutions sont comme commesuit.& # 8211;Agrius & # 8211;Andariel & # 8211;APT28 & # 8211;APT29 & # 8211;APT-C-36 (Blind Eagle) & # 8211;Camaro Dragon & # 8211;CloudWizard & # 8211;Earth Longzhi (APT41) & # 8211;Goldenjackal & # 8211;Kimsuky & # 8211;Lazarus & # 8211;Lancefly & # 8211;Oilalpha & # 8211;Red Eyes (Apt37, Scarcruft) & # 8211;Sidecopy & # 8211;Sidewinder & # 8211;Tribu transparente (APT36) & # 8211;Volt Typhoon (Silhouette de bronze) ATIP_2023_MAY_TRADEAT Rapport sur les groupes APT_20230609
The cases of major APT groups for May 2023 gathered from materials made public by security companies and institutions are as follows. – Agrius – Andariel – APT28 – APT29 – APT-C-36 (Blind Eagle) – Camaro Dragon – CloudWizard – Earth Longzhi (APT41) – GoldenJackal – Kimsuky – Lazarus – Lancefly – OilAlpha – Red Eyes (APT37, ScarCruft) – SideCopy – SideWinder – Transparent Tribe (APT36) – Volt Typhoon (Bronze Silhouette) ATIP_2023_May_Threat Trend Report on APT Groups_20230609
|
Threat
Prediction
|
APT 41
APT 38
APT 37
APT 37
APT 29
APT 29
APT 28
APT 28
APT 36
APT 36
Guam
Guam
APT-C-17
APT-C-17
GoldenJackal
GoldenJackal
APT-C-36
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★★★
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 |
2023-05-01 23:16:00 |
Anomali Cyber Watch: APT37 adopte les fichiers LNK, Charming Kitten utilise le bordereau d'implant Bellaciao, le cryptage de remappage d'octet unique Vipersoftx InfostEaler Anomali Cyber Watch: APT37 Adopts LNK Files, Charming Kitten Uses BellaCiao Implant-Dropper, ViperSoftX Infostealer Unique Byte Remapping Encryption (lien direct) |
Les diverses histoires de l'intelligence des menaces dans cette itération de l'anomali cyber watch discutent les sujets suivants: apt, Remapping, Cloud C2s, Infostalers, Iran, Corée du Nord, Rats, et vulnérabilités .Les CIO liés à ces histoires sont attachés à Anomali Cyber Watch et peuvent être utilisés pour vérifier vos journaux pour une activité malveillante potentielle.
Figure 1 - Diagrammes de résumé du CIO.Ces graphiques résument les CIO attachés à ce magazine et donnent un aperçu des menaces discutées.
Cyber News et Intelligence des menaces
Réaction en chaîne: Rokrat & rsquo; s.Lien manquant
(Publié: 1er mai 2023)
Depuis 2022, le groupe parrainé par le Nord-Korea APT37 (Group123, Ricochet Chollima) a principalement changé ses méthodes de livraison de Maldocs pour cacher des charges utiles à l'intérieur des fichiers LNK surdimensionnés.Vérifier les chercheurs a identifié plusieurs chaînes d'infection utilisées par le groupe de juillet 2022 à avril 2023. Celles-ci ont été utilisées pour livrer l'un des outils personnalisés de l'APT37 (Goldbackdoor et Rokrat), ou le malware de marchandises Amadey.Tous les leurres étudiés semblent cibler des personnes coréennes avec des sujets liés à la Corée du Sud.
Commentaire de l'analyste: Le passage aux chaînes d'infection basées sur LNK permet à APT37 de l'interaction utilisateur moins requise car la chaîne peut être déclenchée par un simple double clic.Le groupe continue l'utilisation de Rokrat bien triés qui reste un outil furtif avec ses couches supplémentaires de cryptage, le cloud C2 et l'exécution en mémoire.Les indicateurs associés à cette campagne sont disponibles dans la plate-forme Anomali et il est conseillé aux clients de les bloquerleur infrastructure.
mitre att & amp; ck: [mitre att & amp; ck] t1059.001: Powershell | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1055 - injection de processus | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1027 - fichiers ou informations obscurcis | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1105 - transfert d'outils d'entrée | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1204.002 - Exécution des utilisateurs: fichier malveillant | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1059.005 - commande et script interprète: visuel basique | [mitre att & amp; ck] t1140 - désobfuscate / décode ou informations | [mitre att & amp; ck] T1218.011 - Exécution par proxy binaire signée: Rundll32
Tags: malware: Rokrat, mitre-software-id: s0240, malware-Type: Rat, acteur: Groupe123, mitre-groupe: APT37, acteur: Ricochet Chollima, Country source: Corée du Nord, Country source: KP, Cible-Country: Corée du Sud, Cible-Country: KR, Type de fichier: Zip, déposer-Type: Doc, Fichier-Type: ISO, Fichier-Type: LNK, File-Type: Bat, File-Type: EXE, Fichier-Type: VBS, malware: Amadey,MALWARE: Goldbackdoor, Type de logiciels malveillants: porte dérobée, abusée: Pcloud, abusé: Cloud Yandex, abusé: OneDrive, abusé: & # 8203; & # 8203; Processeur de mots Hangul, abusé: themida, système cible: Windows
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Ransomware
Malware
Tool
Vulnerability
Threat
Prediction
Cloud
|
APT 37
APT 37
APT 35
|
★★
|