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Source AlienVault.webp AlienVault Blog
Identifiant 1882621
Date de publication 2020-08-26 07:01:00 (vue: 2020-08-26 07:12:19)
Titre IoT security explained
Texte This blog was written by a third party author. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a term used to describe a system of interconnected computing devices that use the internet to send and receive data without requiring human to computer or human to human coordination. The world of IoT encompasses a wide variety of technologies, vendors, and connectivity methods. While cameras, smart kitchen appliances and smart locks often come to mind, IoT devices are prevalent in all industries. IoT has broad applications across the enterprise and provides numerous benefits — including increased operational efficiencies, improved customer experiences, better business decisions, and keeping workers safe. For the organization looking to adopt IoT to any degree, security challenges must be overcome using more than typical network security solutions alone. Given the inherently insecure nature of the IoT space due to the lack of industry standards, new security complications arise. Any cyber risk related to an IoT deployment requires a proactive approach with security built-in from the start. Not unlike any new technology that enables digital transformation, the goal for IoT should include strategies that align the technology with the company’s current cybersecurity systems and policies. What are the security vulnerabilities of IoT? The use of IoT is expanding astronomically. According to research published in May 2020 by Transforma Insights, by the end of 2019, 7.6 billion IoT devices were active. By 2030, the number is expected to balloon to 24.1 billion. The rush to meet the growing demand for IoT devices is giving rise to favoring functionality over security. Connected and unprotected devices are vulnerable to botnet and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) type attacks. Despite plans to adopt these devices in greater numbers, a Trustwave report notes that only 28 percent of organizations consider IoT-specific security strategies as “very important.” Alan Mihalic, founder and president of the IoT Security Institute, says that despite the incredible number of IoT devices, most are unsecured. “IoT devices provide an easy and attractive entry point for criminals seeking to enter an organization's network,” he said. “Moreover, their omnipresent nature provides access to opportunities never before possible within the technology environments; a presumably innocuous twenty-dollar IoT device can become the catalyst for a major cyber breach.” The IoT attack surface One look at the sheer amount of possible devices in the production environment gives us a window into the magnitude of threat possibilities. Because securing IoT devices requires real-time authentication and authorization, complexity is escalated — providing opportunities for bad actors to carry out many types of attacks. Whether it’s man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks, leveraging stolen access credentials, spoofing or cloning, or encryption attacks targeting key algorithms, a hacker’s arsenal is well-stocked. But at its most basic level, IoT security is not built in from the ground up. Compromising a device is far simpler than most people think. Sadly, the most common userid/password combinations are support/support, admin/admin and default/default. For many devices, security is an afterthought.  The mere act of changing a device’s default password can go a long way to pave the way for a robust IoT solution. How common are IoT attacks? IoT attacks are frequent, and they’re escalating. In the first half of 2019, honeypot
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