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Source AlienVault.webp AlienVault Blog
Identifiant 2316961
Date de publication 2021-02-09 11:00:00 (vue: 2021-02-09 11:05:20)
Titre Zero Trust policies - Not just for humans, but for machines and applications too
Texte This blog was written by an independent guest blogger. Hackers are continually finding more and more pathways into an organization’s internal environment. Not only is access widely available, it can also be alarmingly simple. Rather than having to actively hack systems, hackers often just log in using easily-obtained or compromised user identities and credentials.  To avert these types of attacks, many organizations have adopted zero trust policies that require a user to provide additional authentication before accessing an organization’s resources and data.  Traditional, identity-centric zero trust practices focusing solely on protecting the credentials of human users ignore a substantial set of vulnerabilities, namely those involving interactions between machines, applications and workloads. “Machine identities,” which now outnumber human identities 20:1, present organizations with additional security challenges.  To address those challenges, businesses must implement effective processes for recognizing machine identities, provisioning their access to resources, and continuously authenticating identities during interactions with organizational resources. What is Zero Trust? Zero trust security models assume that no identity is inherently trustworthy. All identities are equally distrusted - whether customer, employee, device or process - and require additional authentication.  A well-known example of a zero trust policy is the use of multi-factor authentication to verify a user’s identity. Identity authentication issues for machine identities, while similar, become a bit more complicated.  But, as discussed below, there are policies and processes an organization should consider when implementing zero trust programs that will effectively protect both human and machine identities. Effective application of Zero Trust policies to machine identities  Effective zero trust policies require frequent and continuous validation of all “users.” But to be as effective as possible, the policy must address the question “Who or what constitutes a user?” It is quite normal to think only of human users when the word “identity” is used. But there are any number of intermediate nodes between a human end user and the resources they access within an organization, including devices, applications and networks, as well as the organization’s databases that contain relevant data.  In addition to having their own identities, each of these nodes can be associated with and accessed by a number of other identities, whether they be other devices, workloads, microservices, applications or human users. And each identity involved in an interaction, from human user identities to the machine identities, is a potential target for a hacker.  Many businesses reach the point of zero trust too late, after a problem such as a breach or a failed security audit has already happened. Prudent businesses, however, implement strong zero trust policies proactively.  Effective policies require strong, well-protected, frequently modified credentials and limit access to essential processes and data without negatively impacting interactions and workloads. Zero trust is not a perfect solution with respect to machine identities, but it can be effective. Organizations should consider the f
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