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Source AlienVault.webp AlienVault Blog
Identifiant 353728
Date de publication 2017-04-05 13:00:00 (vue: 2017-04-05 13:00:00)
Titre Defining and Addressing the Growing Cyber Insider Threat
Texte The Cyber Insider Threat is one of the most difficult challenges for companies, organizations, and countries. It is often difficult to discover, defend and remediate because such threats can involve a combination of human behavioral elements and hardware and software technologies. Many of the threat actors are tech-savvy and are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their methods of infiltration. What Is Insider Threat – read more The recent “Vault 7” WikiLeaks download of thousands of pages of sensitive CIA hacking tools and techniques is the latest episode of high profile insider breaches. Other noted examples include Army Pfc Chelsea Manning - 400,000 documents - Iraq War logs, 91,000 documents- Afghanistan database, Edward Snowden - 50,000 to 200,000 NSA documents, Harold Thomas Martin III NSA Contractor- 50,000 gigabytes, about 500 million documents, Home Depot data breach - 56 million credit cards, Yahoo - 1 billion accounts, and Twitter - 32 million accounts. Healthcare – 4 million patient records. Average cost of a data breach in 2016 was $4 million dollars/company (Ponemon). Global business loss in 2014 – $1.7 trillion dollars with 23% annual growth. 2016 losses could be higher than $3 trillion dollars globally (stats courtesy of Mr. Thomas Kupiec – Chief Information Security Officer – SMS and former CISO of the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency) There are voluminous lists of breaches (see infographic), not all of them are insider breaches, but many of them can be attributed to actions from someone on the inside. These data breaches touch every vertical of society; security, healthcare, financial, transportation, and commerce. Source for Infographic For Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), defending against insider threats is a biggest challenge. In fact, according to a recent SANS Survey on Insider Threats, 74% of CISOs expressed concern about employees stealing sensitive company information. In the 2016 Cyber Security Intelligence Index, IBM found that 60% of all cyber- attacks were carried out by insiders. The Verizon 2016 DBIR Report [KB2] disclosed that that 77 percent of internal breaches were deemed to be by employees, 11 percent by external actors only, 3 percent were from partners and 8 percent involved internal-external collusion which makes them hard to categorize. And according to Accenture HfS Research 69% of enterprise security executives reported experiencing an attempted theft or corruption of data by insiders during the last 12 months. TYPES OF INSIDER BREACHES To understand vulnerabilities to insider threats, it is important to be able to define and categorize the types. The Information Security Forum (ISF) provides a good framework for describing insider breaches: Malicious: Malicious insider behavior combines a motive to harm with a decision to act inappropriately. For example, keeping and turning over sensitive proprietary information to a competitor after being terminated. Negligent: Negligent behavior can occur when people look for ways to avoid poli
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