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Source AlienVault.webp AlienVault Lab Blog
Identifiant 8503291
Date de publication 2024-05-20 10:00:00 (vue: 2024-05-20 10:07:07)
Titre Disséquant une attaque de phishing à plusieurs étapes.
Dissecting a Multi-stage Phishing Attack.
Texte Phishing is one of the most common forms of cyber attack that organizations face nowadays. A 2024 risk report states that 94% of organizations fall victim to phishing attacks, and 96% are negatively impacted by them. However, phishing attacks are not only growing in number but are also more sophisticated and successful. This is owing to the modern multi-stage phishing attack, which is common nowadays. The multi-stage phishing attack is a sophisticated and multifaceted technique that increases the likelihood of success of an attack. While these attacks are becoming increasingly common, there needs to be more awareness of them. Therefore, to find relevant measures for mitigating these attacks, organizations must gain crucial insights regarding these multifaceted threats covered in this blog. What is a Multi-stage Phishing Attack? As its name suggests, a multi-stage phishing attack is a complex form of traditional phishing. In a multi-stage setup, a phishing attack relies on more deceptive strategies and phases rather than solely relying on one deceptive email, unlike in a traditional phishing attack. All the phases within the multi-stage phishing attack are designed to build trust and gather relative information about the target over time. Since this approach works discreetly on a multi-phased setup, it allows threat actors to bypass advanced security measures such as residential proxies and phishing detection tools. Multi-stage phishing attacks are a common occurrence in the modern cyber threat landscape. Attackers use this sophisticated layered tactic to deploy targeted ransomware or while conducting successful business email compromise (BEC) attacks. Dissecting a multi-stage phishing attack A multi-stage phishing attack is a sophisticated strategy that relies on a sequence of carefully designed steps. These steps help increase the probability of a successful phishing attack by evading advanced security and detection techniques. A typical multi-stage approach to the attack consists of the following phases: Initial Contact Like any traditional attack, the multi-stage attack starts with the threat actor initiating contact with the target through seemingly innocuous means. These include social media messages, phishing emails, or even physical methods such as USB drops. Establishing Trust After establishing contact with the target, the threat actor builds trust. This often involves impersonating legitimate entities or using communication channels familiar to the target, making it easy for them to fall victim and trust the threat actor. Introducing Complexities As the attack progresses, the threat actor introduces complexities such as using CAPTCHAs, QR Codes, and steganography to create further layers of deception, guaranteeing the attack\'s success. Exploitation The final stage of the attack involves exploiting the target. At this stage, the threat actor could either deploy malware, extract sensitive information, or perform any other malicious activity that might have been the goal of the whole attack. This multi-layered nature of a phishing attack makes it hard to detect through traditional security tools like residential proxies and phishing detection tools. Therefore, it ultimately makes the attack successful. How QR Codes, Captchas, and Steganography Are Used in Layered Phishing Attacks. In a multi-stage phishing attack, QR Codes, steganography, and CAPTCHAs are used to overcome security barriers and increase the attack\'s efficiency. Here is how each of these elements is used to ensure the attack is successful: QR Codes Quick Response or QR codes have become ubiquitous in various applications since they a
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Tags Ransomware Malware Tool Threat
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