Written by: Aaron Lee, Praveeth DSouza
TL;DR
Mandiant identified a new memory-only dropper using a complex, multi-stage infection process. This memory-only dropper decrypts and executes a PowerShell-based downloader. This PowerShell-based downloader is being tracked as PEAKLIGHT.
Overview
Mandiant Managed Defense identified a memory-only dropper and downloader delivering malware-as-a-service infostealers. During our investigation, Mandiant observed the malware download payloads such as LUMMAC.V2 (LUMMAC2), SHADOWLADDER, and CRYPTBOT. Mandiant identified the initial infection vector as a Microsoft Shortcut File (LNK) that connects to a content delivery network (CDN) hosting an obfuscated memory-only JavaScript dropper. Analysis of the payload revealed that it executes a PowerShell downloader script on the host. Mandiant named this final downloader PEAKLIGHT.
Figure 1: Infection chain
Infection Chain
Stage 1: Movie Lures; A Blast from the Past
In recent investigations, Mandiant identified victims downloading malicious ZIP files disguised as pirated movies. These archives contained a malicious Microsoft Shortcut File (LNK) following the filename schema seen in Figure 2:
* Video_mp4_1080p_x264.zip -> The Movie (HD).lnk
* Video_mp4_[1080p].zip -> Full Movie 1080p HD.lnk
* @!Movie_HD_1080p_mp4_@!.zip -> Full Movie HD (1080p).lnk
* mp4_Full_Video_HD_1080p@!.zip -> Full Video (HD) mp4.lnk
Figure 2: Initial infection
During an associated investigation within a client environment, Mandiant identified anomalous outbound network activity to the IP address 62.133.61[.]56. The XML page seen in Figure 3 was subsequently discovered at the URL hxxp://62.133.61[.]56/Downloads.