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itsecurityguru.webp 2019-06-27 10:55:04 Hackers can take control of Tesla Model 3 navigation. (lien direct) Sat Nav spoofing is a growing threat to in-car driver assistance systems and autonomous vehicles, warns Regulus. Security researchers claim to have been able to hack into the navigation system of a Tesla Model 3, getting the vehicle to turn itself on. In early June, security specialists from Regulus conducted a test drive of the […] Hack Threat Tesla
AlienVault.webp 2018-12-06 14:00:00 Password Stealers Aren\'t Letting up Any Time Soon (lien direct) Password security has always been a challenge. Brute force attacks are constantly getting more powerful, but they aren’t the only threat you have to worry about. A range of password stealing malware continues to grow in popularity. One example, Agent Tesla, has seen its detection rate grow 100% in just three months, according to data from LastLine. Despite this rapid growth, Agent Tesla is far from the most popular. That title goes to Pony, which represents 39% of the total password stealer detections, according to Blueliv’s 2018 report, The Credential Theft Ecosystem. LokiPWS and KeyBase trailed Pony at 28% and 16%, respectively. These password stealers are each capable of stealing credentials and other information from a wide variety of programs. Each is unique with its own techniques for delivery and a range of features that hackers can use to mount attacks. Despite the differences, each of these programs can have severe impacts on their victims. The negative impacts can range from having all of the money stolen from an individual’s accounts, to the theft of a company’s intellectual property. The key features of some of the most common password stealers are listed below: Agent Tesla Like most password stealers, Agent Tesla can access a wide variety of your information, ranging from your credentials to your keystrokes. It can even take screenshots and videos from your device’s camera. Agent Tesla targets a number of major programs, including web browsers, email clients, FTP applications and other commonly used software. Once Agent Tesla has been installed on a target’s computer, it can also be used to download other malware. This feature allows threat actors to intensify their attacks and make them even more devastating. Its pricing shows that the malware industry hasn’t been left behind in the X-as-a-service boom, because it is available as part of a plan that starts from $15 per month. This price includes all the 24/7 support someone might need to assist them in their criminal endeavors. Of course, payments are made in Bitcoin. Despite running what must have been an incredibly profitable business, Agent Tesla’s creators have recently posted an update stating it will crack down on illegal use of the program. Under its terms of service, it declares that the software must only be used within the law, but features such as anti-antivirus throw these intentions into question. Due to the recent media attention that Agent Tesla has received, the developers will strip some of its more questionable features, such as anti-antivirus and webcam capture. They also claim to be banning those who are using the program maliciously. Only time will tell whether the creators are sincere, or if this is merely an attempt to keep the authorities from knocking down their doors. Pony Pony is currently the most popular password stealer, but it’s certainly not new. In the past, it has been used to control a number of enormous botnets, which by 2013 had already stolen more than two million credential sets. In 2014, it involved into a series of attacks that stole $200,000 worth of cryptocurrencies, as well as 700,000 sets of credentials. In recent years, Pony has seen prominence as a loader alongside other malware, such as CryptoWall and Angler. These programs, a type of ransomware and an exploit kit, respective Malware Threat Tesla
AlienVault.webp 2018-09-14 13:00:00 Things I Hearted this Week, 14th September 2018 (lien direct) With everything that keeps going on in the world of security, and the world at large, most eyes were focused on Tim Cook as he and his merry men took to the stage and announce the latest and greatest in Apple technology. There didn’t seem to be anything totally mind-blowing on the phone end. Just looked to be more bigger, faster, and powerful versions of the iPhones at eye-watering prices. The Apple watch now has a built-in FDA-approved ECG heart monitor. Which is pretty cool as an early-warning system that a stroke is imminent - I assume to allow you to take some smart HDR selfies, apply the correct filters, and post to Instagram before you collapse. But enough about that, let’s get down to business. British Airways Breached BA suffered a rather large breach which included payment information (including CVV) and personal details. While the investigation is ongoing, some security experts believe the breach was caused due to malicious code being injected into one of the external scripts in its payment systems. British Airways hack: Infosec experts finger third-party scripts on payment pages | The Register As an affected customer, I accept that companies get breached. But the advice seemed pretty poor. British Airways breached | J4vv4D Boards need to get more technical - NCSC The government is calling on business leaders to take responsibility for their organisations’ cyber security, as the threat from nation state hackers and cyber criminal gangs continues to rise. Ciaran Martin, head of NCSC believes that cybersecurity is a mainstream business risk and that corporate leaders need to understand what threats are out there, and what are the most effective ways of managing the risks. They need to understand cyber risk in the same way they understand financial risk, or health and safety risk. NCSC issues new advice for business leaders as Ciaran Martin admits previous guidance was “unhelpful” | New Statesman Hunting in O365 logs Cloud is great, but sometimes making sense of the logs can be a pain. If you’re struggling with O365 logs, then this document could be really useful. Detailed properties in the Office 365 audit log | Microsoft GCHQ data collection violated human rights, Strasbourg court rules GCHQ’s methods in carrying out bulk interception of online communications violated privacy and failed to provide sufficient surveillance safeguards, the European court of human rights has ruled in a test case judgment. But the Strasbourg court found that GCHQ’s regime for sharing sensitive digital intelligence with foreign governments was not illegal. It is the first major challenge to the legality of UK intelligence agencies intercepting private communications in bulk, following Edward Snowden’s whistleblowing revelations. GCHQ data collection violated human rights, Strasbourg court r Data Breach Threat Guideline Tesla
AlienVault.webp 2018-09-11 13:00:00 Explain Cryptojacking to Me (lien direct) Last year, I wrote that ransomware was the summer anthem of 2017. At the time, it seemed impossible that the onslaught of global ransomware attacks like WannaCry and NotPetya would ever wane. But, I should have known better. Every summertime anthem eventually gets overplayed. This year, cryptojacking took over the airwaves, fueled by volatile global cryptocurrency markets. In the first half of 2018, detected cryptojacking attacks increased 141%, outpacing ransomware attacks. In this blog post, I’ll address cryptojacking: what it is, how it works, how to detect it, and why you should be tuning into this type of threat. What is Cryptojacking? Crytojacking definition: Cryptojacking is the act of using another’s computational resources without their knowledge or permission for cryptomining activities. By cryptojacking mobile devices, laptops, and servers, attackers effectively steal the CPU of your device to mine for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero. Whereas traditional malware attacks target sensitive data that can be exploited for financial gain, like social security numbers and credit card information, cybercriminals that launch cryptojacking campaigns are more interested in your device’s computing power than your own personal data. To understand why, it’s helpful to consider the economics of cryptocurrency mining. Mining for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero takes some serious computing resources to solve the complex algorithms used to discover new coins. These resources are not cheap, as anyone who pays their organization’s AWS bill or data center utility bill can attest to. So, in order for cryptocurrency mining to be profitable and worthwhile, the market value of the cryptocurrency must be higher than the cost of mining it – that is, unless you can eliminate the resource costs altogether by stealing others’ resources to do the mining for you. That’s exactly what cryptojacking attacks aim to do, to silently turn millions of devices into cryptomining bots, enabling cybercriminals to turn a profit without all the effort and uncertainty of collecting a ransom. Often, cryptojacking attacks are designed to evade detection by traditional antivirus tools so that they can quietly run in the background of the machine. Does this mean that all cryptomining activity is malicious? Well, it depends on who you ask. Cryptomining vs. Cryptojacking As the cryptocurrency markets have gained value and become more mainstream in recent years, we’ve seen a digital gold rush to cryptomine for new Bitcoin, and more recently, Monero. What began with early adopters and hobbyists building home rigs to mine for new coins has now given way to an entire economy of mining as a service, cryptoming server farms, and even cryptomining cafes. In this sense, cryptomining is, more or less, considered a legal and legitimate activity, one that could be further legitimized by a rumored $12 Billion Bitman IPO. Yet, the lines between cryptomining and cryptojacking are blurry. For example, the cryptomining “startup” Coinhive has positioned its technology as an alternative way to monetize a website, instead of by serving ads or charging a subscription. According to the website, the folks behind Coinhive, “dream about it as an alternative to micropayments, artificial wait time in online games, intrusive ads and dubious marketing tactics.” Yet at the same time, Coinhive has been one of the most common culprits found Malware Threat NotPetya Wannacry Tesla
ZDNet.webp 2018-09-11 09:28:00 How to steal a Tesla Model S in seconds (lien direct) An attack technique has been revealed which allows threat actors to unlock a Tesla vehicle in no time at all. Threat Tesla
ErrataRob.webp 2018-09-10 17:33:17 California\'s bad IoT law (lien direct) California has passed an IoT security bill, awaiting the government's signature/veto. It's a typically bad bill based on a superficial understanding of cybersecurity/hacking that will do little improve security, while doing a lot to impose costs and harm innovation.It's based on the misconception of adding security features. It's like dieting, where people insist you should eat more kale, which does little to address the problem you are pigging out on potato chips. The key to dieting is not eating more but eating less. The same is true of cybersecurity, where the point is not to add “security features” but to remove “insecure features”. For IoT devices, that means removing listening ports and cross-site/injection issues in web management. Adding features is typical “magic pill” or “silver bullet” thinking that we spend much of our time in infosec fighting against.We don't want arbitrary features like firewall and anti-virus added to these products. It'll just increase the attack surface making things worse. The one possible exception to this is “patchability”: some IoT devices can't be patched, and that is a problem. But even here, it's complicated. Even if IoT devices are patchable in theory there is no guarantee vendors will supply such patches, or worse, that users will apply them. Users overwhelmingly forget about devices once they are installed. These devices aren't like phones/laptops which notify users about patching.You might think a good solution to this is automated patching, but only if you ignore history. Many rate “NotPetya” as the worst, most costly, cyberattack ever. That was launched by subverting an automated patch. Most IoT devices exist behind firewalls, and are thus very difficult to hack. Automated patching gets beyond firewalls; it makes it much more likely mass infections will result from hackers targeting the vendor. The Mirai worm infected fewer than 200,000 devices. A hack of a tiny IoT vendor can gain control of more devices than that in one fell swoop.The bill does target one insecure feature that should be removed: hardcoded passwords. But they get the language wrong. A device doesn't have a single password, but many things that may or may not be called passwords. A typical IoT device has one system for creating accounts on the web management interface, a wholly separate authentication system for services like Telnet (based on /etc/passwd), and yet a wholly separate system for things like debugging interfaces. Just because a device does the proscribed thing of using a unique or user generated password in the user interface doesn't mean it doesn't also have a bug in Telnet.That was the problem with devices infected by Mirai. The description that these were hardcoded passwords is only a superficial understanding of the problem. The real problem was that there were different authentication systems in the web interface and in other services like Telnet. Most of the devices vulnerable to Mirai did the right thing on the web interfaces (meeting the language of this law) requiring the user to create new passwords before operating. They just did the wrong thing elsewhere.People aren't really paying attention to what happened with Mirai. They look at the 20 billion new IoT devices that are going to be connected to the Internet by 2020 and believe Mirai is just the tip of the iceberg. But it isn't. The IPv4 Internet has only 4 billion addresses, which are pretty much already used up. This means those 20 billion won't be exposed to the public Internet like Mirai devices, but hidden behind firewalls that translate addresses. Thus, rather than Mirai presaging the future, it represents the last gasp of the past that is unlikely to come again.This law is backwards looking rather than forward looking. Forward looking, by far the most important t Hack Threat Patching Guideline NotPetya Tesla
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